The
Quebec general election of 1998 was held on November 30, 1998, to elect members of the
National AssemblyThe National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the Province of Quebec. The Lieutenant Governor and the National Assembly compose the Parliament of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other British-style parliamentary systems.The National Assembly was formerly the...
of the Province of
QuebecQuebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....
,
CanadaCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
. The incumbent
Parti QuébécoisThe Parti Québécois is a centre-left political party that advocates national sovereignty for the province of Quebec and secession from Canada. The Party traditionally has support from the labour movement. Unlike many other social-democratic parties, its ties with the labour movement are informal...
, led by
Lucien BouchardLucien Bouchard, is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat, politician and former Minister of the Environment of the Canadian Federal Government. He was the Leader of Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1996, and the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996 to March 8, 2001...
, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by
Jean CharestJohn James "Jean" Charest, PC, MNA is a Canadian politician who has been the 29th Premier of Quebec since 2003. He was leader of the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1993 to 1998 and has been leader of the Quebec Liberal Party since 1998....
.
After the narrow defeat of the PQ's proposal for political independence for Quebec in an economic union with the rest of Canada in the
1995 Quebec referendumThe 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should secede from Canada and become an independent state, through the question:...
, PQ leader
Jacques ParizeauJacques Parizeau, is an economist and noted Quebec sovereignist who was the 26th Premier of the Canadian province of Quebec from September 26, 1994 to January 29, 1996.-Early life and career:...
resigned. Bouchard left federal politics, where he was leader of the
Bloc QuébécoisThe Bloc Québécois is a federal political party in Canada devoted to the protection of Quebec's interests in the House of Commons of Canada, and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was originally a party made of Quebec nationalists who defected from the federal Progressive Conservative...
party in the
Canadian House of CommonsThe House of Commons of Canada is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign and the Senate. The House of Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 308 members known as Members of Parliament...
, to lead the Parti Québécois and become premier.
Jean Charest had also left federal politics, where he had been leader of the
Progressive Conservative Party of CanadaThe Progressive Conservative Party of Canada was a Canadian political party with a centre-right stance on economic issues and, after the 1970s, a centrist stance on social issues....
. Charest was initially seen as a bad fit for the Quebec Liberal Party, and for provincial politics. He later overcame this perception.
In terms of the number of seats won by each of the two parties, the result was almost identical to the previous
1994 general electionThe Quebec general election of 1994 was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Daniel Johnson, Jr.....
. However, this time the Liberals actually won a slightly larger percentage of the popular vote, but nonetheless far fewer seats.
Mario DumontMario Dumont is a television personality and former politician in the province of Quebec. He was a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec , and the leader of the Action démocratique du Québec , from 1994 to 2009...
, leader of the
Action démocratique du QuébecThe Action démocratique du Québec, commonly referred to as the ADQ is a centre-right political party in Quebec, Canada. On the sovereignty question, it defines itself as autonomist, and has support from both soft nationalists and federalists....
, repeated his success in winning his own seat, as he had done in the 1994 general election. However, his party also repeated its failure to elect any other member apart from its leader.
Results
| Party |
Party leader |
Candi-
dates |
Seats |
Popular vote |
1994The Quebec general election of 1994 was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Daniel Johnson, Jr.....
|
Elected |
% Change |
# |
% |
% Change
|
Parti QuébécoisThe Parti Québécois is a centre-left political party that advocates national sovereignty for the province of Quebec and secession from Canada. The Party traditionally has support from the labour movement. Unlike many other social-democratic parties, its ties with the labour movement are informal...
|
Lucien Bouchard Lucien Bouchard, is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat, politician and former Minister of the Environment of the Canadian Federal Government. He was the Leader of Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1996, and the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996 to March 8, 2001...
|
124 |
77 |
76 |
-1.3% |
1,744,240 |
42.87% |
-1.88%
|
Liberal |
Jean CharestJohn James "Jean" Charest, PC, MNA is a Canadian politician who has been the 29th Premier of Quebec since 2003. He was leader of the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1993 to 1998 and has been leader of the Quebec Liberal Party since 1998....
|
125 |
47 |
48 |
+2.1% |
1,771,858 |
43.55% |
-0.85%
|
Action démocratique The Action démocratique du Québec, commonly referred to as the ADQ is a centre-right political party in Quebec, Canada. On the sovereignty question, it defines itself as autonomist, and has support from both soft nationalists and federalists....
|
Mario Dumont Mario Dumont is a television personality and former politician in the province of Quebec. He was a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec , and the leader of the Action démocratique du Québec , from 1994 to 2009...
|
125 |
1 |
1 |
- |
480,636 |
11.81% |
+5.35%
|
Socialist Democracy The Parti de la Democratie Socialiste was a political party in Quebec, Canada.The early origins of the PDS can be traced back to the Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif , later renamed Parti social démocratique du Québec...
|
Paul Rose |
97 |
- |
- |
- |
24,097 |
0.59% |
-0.26%
|
Equality The Equality Party was a political party in Quebec, Canada, that promoted the use of English in Quebec on an equal basis with French. Four Equality Party members were elected to Quebec's National Assembly in 1989, as part of an anglophone reaction to changes made by the governing Liberals to...
|
Keith Henderson |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
12,543 |
0.31% |
+0.02%
|
Bloc potThe Bloc Pot is a provincial political party in Quebec, Canada that is dedicated to ending cannabis prohibition. It has contested three provincial elections but it has failed to win any seats in the National Assembly of Quebec. The party was launched in 1997 by Marc-Boris St-Maurice as a way to...
|
Marc-Boris St-Maurice Marc-Boris St-Maurice is an activist, political and Canadian musician, who has campaigned for many years for the legalization of cannabis, and to facilitate access to the drug for health reasons. He lives in Montreal.-Music career:...
|
24 |
* |
- |
* |
9,944 |
0.24% |
*
|
Natural Law |
Allen Faguy |
35 |
- |
- |
- |
5,369 |
0.13% |
-0.72%
|
Marxist-Leninist |
|
24 |
- |
- |
- |
2,747 |
0.07% |
+0.04%
|
Innovator |
|
20 |
- |
- |
- |
2,484 |
0.06% |
+0.01%
|
Communist The Parti communiste du Québec or PCQ is a communist political party in Quebec. The PCQ was the Quebec branch of the Communist Party of Canada until 2005 when the PCQ split at convention with a majority opposing the CPC's stance on Quebec independence...
|
|
20 |
- |
- |
- |
2,113 |
0.05% |
+0.02%
|
Independent/No designation |
39 |
- |
- |
- |
12,441 |
0.31% |
-1.38% |
| Total |
657 |
125 |
125 |
- |
4,068,472 |
100% |
|
| Source: Elections Quebec |
| Note: * Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. |
Note:
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
| Party |
Seats |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
Seventh |
Eighth |
Ninth |
Tenth |
|
>
Parti QuébécoisThe Parti Québécois is a centre-left political party that advocates national sovereignty for the province of Quebec and secession from Canada. The Party traditionally has support from the labour movement. Unlike many other social-democratic parties, its ties with the labour movement are informal...
|
76 |
47 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liberal |
48 |
75 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Action démocratique The Action démocratique du Québec, commonly referred to as the ADQ is a centre-right political party in Quebec, Canada. On the sovereignty question, it defines itself as autonomist, and has support from both soft nationalists and federalists....
|
1 |
2 |
117 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Socialist Democracy The Parti de la Democratie Socialiste was a political party in Quebec, Canada.The early origins of the PDS can be traced back to the Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif , later renamed Parti social démocratique du Québec...
|
|
|
|
56 |
33 |
6 |
2 |
|
|
|
Equality The Equality Party was a political party in Quebec, Canada, that promoted the use of English in Quebec on an equal basis with French. Four Equality Party members were elected to Quebec's National Assembly in 1989, as part of an anglophone reaction to changes made by the governing Liberals to...
|
|
1 |
3 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
Bloc potThe Bloc Pot is a provincial political party in Quebec, Canada that is dedicated to ending cannabis prohibition. It has contested three provincial elections but it has failed to win any seats in the National Assembly of Quebec. The party was launched in 1997 by Marc-Boris St-Maurice as a way to...
|
|
|
1 |
17 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural law |
|
|
|
7 |
14 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
Marxist-leninist |
|
|
|
2 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
Innovator |
|
|
|
2 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
|
|
|
Communist The Parti communiste du Québec or PCQ is a communist political party in Quebec. The PCQ was the Quebec branch of the Communist Party of Canada until 2005 when the PCQ split at convention with a majority opposing the CPC's stance on Quebec independence...
|
|
|
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
|
Independents In politics, an independent or non-party politician is an individual not affiliated to any political party. Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties, a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do...
|
|
|
1 |
9 |
14 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
|
1 |
See also
- List of Quebec political parties
- List of Quebec premiers
- Politics of Quebec
The politics of Quebec are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other Canadian provinces, namely a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The capital of the province is Quebec City, where the Lieutenant Governor, Premier, the legislature, and cabinet reside.The...
- Timeline of Quebec history
This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history. Events taking place outside Quebec, for example in English Canada, the United States, Britain or France, may be included when they are considered to have had a significant impact on Quebec's history....
- 36th National Assembly of Quebec
The 36th National Assembly of Quebec is the provincial legislature in Quebec, Canada that existed between November 30, 1998 to April 14, 2003. The Parti Québécois was the governing party with premiers Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry...
External links