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Potion



 
 
A potion (from latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 potionis, meaning beverage, potion, poison) is a consumable medicine
Medicine

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
 or poison
Poison

In the context of biology, poisons are Chemical substance that can cause disturbances to organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism....
, usually possessing magical
Magic (paranormal)

Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a conceptual system that asserts human ability to control or predict the nature through Mysticism, paranormal or supernatural means....
 properties.

In mythology
Mythology

The word mythology refers to a body of folklore/myths/legends that a particular culture believes to be true and that often use the supernatural to interpret natural events and to explain the nature of the universe and humanity....
, a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer
Magic (paranormal)

Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a conceptual system that asserts human ability to control or predict the nature through Mysticism, paranormal or supernatural means....
 or witch. E.g. Love potions make a person fall in love with another (The love potion figures tragically into most versions of the tale of Tristan and Iseult
Tristan and Iseult

The legend of Tristan and Iseult is an influential romance and tragedy, retold in numerous sources with as many variations. The tragic story is of the adulterous love between the Cornwall knight Tristan and the Ireland princess Iseult ....
, including Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, Conducting, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas . Unlike most other great opera composers, Wagner wrote both the scenario and libretto for his works....
's opera Tristan und Isolde
Tristan und Isolde

Tristan und Isolde is an opera, or music drama, in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German language libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Stra?burg....
); sleeping potions cause a person to fall asleep (in folklore, this can range from normal sleep to a deathlike trance); and Elixirs are potions which heal/cure any wound/malady (as in C.S.






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A potion (from latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 potionis, meaning beverage, potion, poison) is a consumable medicine
Medicine

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
 or poison
Poison

In the context of biology, poisons are Chemical substance that can cause disturbances to organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism....
, usually possessing magical
Magic (paranormal)

Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a conceptual system that asserts human ability to control or predict the nature through Mysticism, paranormal or supernatural means....
 properties.

In mythology
Mythology

The word mythology refers to a body of folklore/myths/legends that a particular culture believes to be true and that often use the supernatural to interpret natural events and to explain the nature of the universe and humanity....
, a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer
Magic (paranormal)

Magic, sometimes known as sorcery, is a conceptual system that asserts human ability to control or predict the nature through Mysticism, paranormal or supernatural means....
 or witch. E.g. Love potions make a person fall in love with another (The love potion figures tragically into most versions of the tale of Tristan and Iseult
Tristan and Iseult

The legend of Tristan and Iseult is an influential romance and tragedy, retold in numerous sources with as many variations. The tragic story is of the adulterous love between the Cornwall knight Tristan and the Ireland princess Iseult ....
, including Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, Conducting, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas . Unlike most other great opera composers, Wagner wrote both the scenario and libretto for his works....
's opera Tristan und Isolde
Tristan und Isolde

Tristan und Isolde is an opera, or music drama, in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German language libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Stra?burg....
); sleeping potions cause a person to fall asleep (in folklore, this can range from normal sleep to a deathlike trance); and Elixirs are potions which heal/cure any wound/malady (as in C.S. Lewis' The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe).

Creation of potions of different kinds was a common practice of alchemy
Alchemy

Alchemy , a part of the Occult Tradition, is both a philosophy and a practice with an aim of achieving ultimate wisdom as well as immortality, involving the improvement of the alchemist as well as the making of several substances described as possessing unusual properties....
.

During the 19th Century it was common in certain countries to see wandering charlatans offering potions to heal every disease, ache, etc. These eventually gained reputations as quack medicines. In later years, these became replaced by/known as patent medicine
Patent medicine

Patent medicine is the somewhat misleading term given to various medical compounds sold under a variety of names and labels, though they were, for the most part, actually medicines with trademarks, not patented medicines....
s.

Potions have been used in literature many times. For example in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a novella written by the Scotland author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886. It is about a London lawyer who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr....
, Henry Jekyll uses a potion to transform into the monstrous Hyde.

In modern fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
, potions are often used as spells in liquid form
Magic item

A magic item is any object that has Magic powers inherent in it. These may act on their own or be the tools of the person or being whose hands they fall into....
. Commonly fantasy uses for potions are healing, amnesia, transformation
Shapeshifting

Shapeshifting is a common theme in mythology and folklore, as well as in science fiction and fantasy. In its broadest sense, it is a :wikt:metamorphosis of a person or animal....
, love spells, invisibility
Invisibility

Invisibility is the state of an object which cannot be Visual perception. An object in this state is said to be invisible . The term is usually used as a fantasy/science fiction term, where objects are literally made unseeable by Magic or Technology means; however, its effects can also be seen in the real world, particularly in physic...
, and invulnerability. In the Asterix
Asterix

The Adventures of Asterix is a List of Asterix volumes of France comic strips written by Ren? Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo . The series first appeared in French in the magazine Pilote on 29 October 1959....
 series, the Magic Potion gives the drinker superhuman strength. In Piers Anthony
Piers Anthony

Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob is an English American author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony....
's Apprentice Adept
Apprentice Adept

The Apprentice Adept Series is a seven-book fantasy and science fiction series by Piers Anthony. The series takes place on Phaze and Proton, two worlds occupying the same space in two different Parallel universe ....
 series, the Yellow Adept's power lies in her ability to make potions. In The Worst Witch
The Worst Witch

The Worst Witch is a series of children's novels written and illustrated by Jill Murphy and published by Puffin. They have become some of the most outstandingly successful titles on the Young Puffin paperback list and have sold more than 3 million copies....
 book series, the students of the witch academy have a class that is all about potions, this potions class is shown as a magical chemistry class. Potions have been known as evil and are used classically by witches gathering around a boiling cauldron ex. Macbeth.

Potions have also gained popularity as a standard item in computer role playing games, usually as a healing item. The availability of healing potions in the popular Final Fantasy
Final Fantasy

is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned by Square Enix that includes video games, motion pictures, and other merchandise. The series began in 1987 as an Final Fantasy console role-playing game video game developer by Square Co., spawning a video game series that became the central focus of the franchise....
 series of games, where one of them usually recovers hit-points (often with several different names for varying potions), eventually resulted in the release of an actual beverage named "Potion" in Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
 by Square Enix
Square Enix

is a video game and publishing company based in Japan best known for its console role-playing game franchises, which include the Dragon Quest series, the Final Fantasy series, and the Kingdom Hearts series....
, the creators of Final Fantasy.

A philter or philtre (from Ancient Greek f??t??? meaning "love-potion") is a fabled potion credited with magical power. It often refers specifically to a love-philter or love-potion, and sometimes a love-powder. It is a magical potion, drug or charm that supposedly has the power to excite sexual passion especially toward a particular person, notably the one who gave it to the imbiber.

See also

  • aphrodisiac
    Aphrodisiac

    An aphrodisiac is a substance which is used in the belief that it increases sexual desire. The name comes from Aphrodite, the Greek mythology of sensuality....
  • concoction
    Concoction

    A concoction is, strictly speaking, a combination of various ingredients, usually herbs, spices, condiments, Powder substances or minerals, mixed up together, minced, dissolved or macerated into a liquid so as they can be ingested or drunk....
  • elixir
    Elixir

    An elixir , Russian language,???????. From Greek language, ??????, "medical powder", from Greek language, ?????, "dry". Eliksir is a pharmaceutical preparation containing an active ingredient that is dissolved in a solution that contains some percentage of Ethanol and is designed to be taken orally....


External links