Pittsburg County, Oklahoma
Encyclopedia
Pittsburg County is a county located in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...

 of Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Oklahoma is a state located in the South Central region of the United States of America. With an estimated 3,751,351 residents as of the 2010 census and a land area of 68,667 square miles , Oklahoma is the 28th most populous and 20th-largest state...

. As of 2000, the population was 43,953. Its county seat
County seat
A county seat is an administrative center, or seat of government, for a county or civil parish. The term is primarily used in the United States....

 is McAlester
McAlester, Oklahoma
McAlester is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 17,783 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Pittsburg County. It is currently the largest city in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, followed by Durant....

.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, the county has a total area of 3,569 km² (1,378 mi²). 3,382 km² (1,306 mi²) of it is land and 186 km² (72 mi²) of it (5.22%) is water.

Adjacent counties

  • McIntosh County
    McIntosh County, Oklahoma
    McIntosh County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population was 19,456. Its county seat is Eufaula.-Geography:...

      (north)
  • Haskell County
    Haskell County, Oklahoma
    Haskell County is a county located in the southeast quadrant of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population was 11,792. Its county seat is Stigler. The county is named in honor of Charles N. Haskell, who was the first governor of Oklahoma....

      (northeast)
  • Latimer County
    Latimer County, Oklahoma
    Latimer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population was 10,692. Its county seat is Wilburton.-Geography:According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water....

      (east)
  • Pushmataha County
    Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
    -Administrative History:* Ca. 1000-1500: Caddoan Mississippian civilization at Spiro Mounds* 1492-1718: Spain* 1718-1763: France* 1763-1800: Spain* 1800-1803: France* 1803–present: United States...

      (southeast)
  • Atoka County
    Atoka County, Oklahoma
    Atoka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and was formed in 1907 from Choctaw Lands. As of 2000, the population is 13,879. Its county seat is Atoka.-Geography:...

      (south)
  • Coal County
    Coal County, Oklahoma
    Coal County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population is 6,031. Its county seat is Coalgate.-Geography:According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water....

      (southwest)
  • Hughes County
    Hughes County, Oklahoma
    Hughes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, the population was 14,154. Its county seat is Holdenville.-Geography:...

      (west)

History

Pittsburg County was formed on July 16, 1907 as an original county from Choctaw land. It was named after Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh is the second-largest city in the US Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Allegheny County. Regionally, it anchors the largest urban area of Appalachia and the Ohio River Valley, and nationally, it is the 22nd-largest urban area in the United States...

, the city of origin of the first settler.

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 43,953 people, 17,157 households, and 11,941 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 13/km² (34/mi²). There were 21,520 housing units at an average density of 6/km² (16/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 77.20% White/Caucasian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 4.02% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 12.50% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.27% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.03% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.78% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 5.20% from two or more races. 2.14% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race. 16.7% were of American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

, 11.3% Irish
Irish people
The Irish people are an ethnic group who originate in Ireland, an island in northwestern Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded having legends of being descended from groups such as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolg, Tuatha...

, 10.0% German, 8.5% English
English people
The English are a nation and ethnic group native to England, who speak English. The English identity is of early mediaeval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Anglecynn. England is now a country of the United Kingdom, and the majority of English people in England are British Citizens...

 and 5.4% Italian
Italian people
The Italian people are an ethnic group that share a common Italian culture, ancestry and speak the Italian language as a mother tongue. Within Italy, Italians are defined by citizenship, regardless of ancestry or country of residence , and are distinguished from people...

 ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 17,157 households out of which 29.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.90% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 27.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.50% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,679, and the median income for a family was $35,190. Males had a median income of $28,470 versus $19,886 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $15,494. About 13.60% of families and 17.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.70% of those under age 18 and 13.30% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

  • Alderson
    Alderson, Oklahoma
    Alderson is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 261 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

  • Ashland
    Ashland, Oklahoma
    Ashland is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 53 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Ashland is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Bache
  • Canadian
    Canadian, Oklahoma
    Canadian is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 239 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Canadian is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 239 people,...

  • Crowder
    Crowder, Oklahoma
    Crowder is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 436 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Crowder is located at...

  • Haileyville
    Haileyville, Oklahoma
    Haileyville is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 891 at the 2000 census.Located in Pittsburg County, Haileyville lies at the junction of U.S. Highway 270/State Highway 1 and State Highway 63, fourteen miles east of McAlester and a little more than one mile west...

  • Hartshorne
    Hartshorne, Oklahoma
    Hartshorne is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,102 at the 2000 census. Baseball player Warren Spahn is buried here. Currently, serving as Mayor is Mark Day.-Geography:...

  • Indianola
    Indianola, Oklahoma
    Indianola is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 191 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Indianola is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land...

  • Kiowa
    Kiowa, Oklahoma
    Kiowa is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 693 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Kiowa is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land....

  • Krebs
    Krebs, Oklahoma
    Krebs is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,051 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Krebs is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, of it is land and 0.29% is water.-Climate:-Attractions:Krebs is famous...

  • Longtown
    Longtown, Oklahoma
    Longtown is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,397 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Longtown is located at...

  • McAlester
    McAlester, Oklahoma
    McAlester is a city in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 17,783 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Pittsburg County. It is currently the largest city in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, followed by Durant....

  • Pittsburg
    Pittsburg, Oklahoma
    Pittsburg is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 280 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Pittsburg is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 280...

  • Quinton
    Quinton, Oklahoma
    Quinton is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,071 at the 2000 census. The town was named for Elizabeth Quinton who lived to be 116 years old. Her family still resides in and around the town of Quinton.-Geography:...

  • Savanna
    Savanna, Oklahoma
    Savanna is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 730 at the 2000 census. Home of the Bulldogs whose Football team reached the playoffs with a record of 7-4 for the first time in 20 years.-Geography:...


  • NRHP sites

    The following sites in Pittsburg County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places
    National Register of Historic Places
    The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...

    :
    • Aldridge Hotel
      Aldridge Hotel (McAlester, Oklahoma)
      Aldridge Hotel dates from 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995....

      , McAlester
    • Blackburn's Station Site, Pittsburg
    • Busby Office Building, McAlester
    • Busby Theatre, McAlester
    • Canadian Jail and Livery Stable, Canadian
    • Choate Cabin, Indianola
    • Cole Chapel School, Hartshorne
    • Federal Building and US Courthouse, McAlester
    • First Presbyterian Church, McAlester
    • Hokey's Drugstore, Krebs
    • Jeff Lee Park Bath House and Pool, McAlester
    • Mass Grave of the Mexican Miners, McAlester
    • McAlester Armory, McAlester
  • McAlester DX, McAlester
  • McAlester House
    McAlester House
    The McAlester House is an historic house located at 14 East Smith Avenue in McAlester, Oklahoma. Named for its builder and first owner, the colorful J. J. McAlester, for whom McAlester was named, it began in 1870 as a 4-room log house in what was then Indian Territory. J. J...

    , McAlester
  • McAlester Scottish Rite Temple
    McAlester Scottish Rite Temple
    The McAlester Scottish Rite Temple, also known as Masonic Temple or the McAlestor Consistory, is a building in McAlester, Oklahoma that was built in 1907 and 1928-1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980....

    , McAlester
  • Mine Rescue Station Building, McAlester
  • New State School, McAlester
  • OKLA Theater, McAlester
  • Perryville, McAlester
  • Pittsburg County Courthouse, McAlester
  • Pittsburg School and Gymnasium, Pittsburg
  • Southern Ice and Cold Storage Company, Pittsburg
  • St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Krebs
  • Tipton Ridge School, Blocker
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