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Pietro Palazzini

 

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Pietro Palazzini



 
 
Pietro Cardinal Palazzini (May 19 1912 – October 11 2000) was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 Cardinal
Cardinal (Catholicism)

A cardinal is a senior Ecclesiology official, usually a Bishop , of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope....
 who helped to save Jews in World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
.

Born in Piobbico
Piobbico

Piobbico is a comune in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italy region Marche, located about 80 km west of Ancona and about 50 km southwest of Pesaro....
, near Pesaro
Pesaro

Pesaro is a town and comune in the Italy region of Marche, capital of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino, on the Adriatic Sea. According to the 2007 census, its population was 92,206....
, he was ordained a priest on December 6, 1934 and was made a Cardinal in 1973.

minent moral theologian, he was appointed by Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI , born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini , reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City from 1963 to 1978....
, to serve as coordinator and secretaty of a Commission of high-ranking Cardinals to review a new and highly popular presentation of the Catholic faith issued by the Catholic Bishop conference of the Netherlands, "a work which on the one hand is marked with exceptional qualities but on the other hand, because of its new opinions, from the very moment of issue disturbed not a few of the faithful"

October 14, 1968, Palazzini issued their official views together with Charles Journet
Charles Journet

Charles Journet was a Switzerland Roman Catholic Church Theology and Cardinal .Born in Geneva, Charles Journet studied at the seminary in Fribourg before being Holy Orders to the Priesthood on July 15, 1917....
, Joseph Frings, Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre
Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre

Joseph-Charles Lef?bvre was a France Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archdiocese of Bourges from 1943 to 1969, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1960....
, Ermenegildo Florit
Ermenegildo Florit

Ermenegildo Florit was an Italy Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence from 1962 to 1977, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1965....
, Michael Browne
Michael Browne

Michael Browne, Dominican Order was an Ireland Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master of the Order of Preachers Dominican Order from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1962....
, and Lorenz Jäger Declaration of the Commission of Cardinals on the "New Catechism" "De Nieuwe Katechismus, the Dutch Catechism
Dutch Catechism

The Dutch Catechism of 1966, the first post-Vatican II comprehensive Catholic catechism, reflects an Ordinary Magisterium of Dutch bishops. It was commissioned and authorized by the Catholic hierarchy of the Netherlands....
,
.






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Pietro Cardinal Palazzini (May 19 1912 – October 11 2000) was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 Cardinal
Cardinal (Catholicism)

A cardinal is a senior Ecclesiology official, usually a Bishop , of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope....
 who helped to save Jews in World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
.

Born in Piobbico
Piobbico

Piobbico is a comune in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italy region Marche, located about 80 km west of Ancona and about 50 km southwest of Pesaro....
, near Pesaro
Pesaro

Pesaro is a town and comune in the Italy region of Marche, capital of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino, on the Adriatic Sea. According to the 2007 census, its population was 92,206....
, he was ordained a priest on December 6, 1934 and was made a Cardinal in 1973.

Dutch Catechism
Dutch Catechism

The Dutch Catechism of 1966, the first post-Vatican II comprehensive Catholic catechism, reflects an Ordinary Magisterium of Dutch bishops. It was commissioned and authorized by the Catholic hierarchy of the Netherlands....

An eminent moral theologian, he was appointed by Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI , born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini , reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City from 1963 to 1978....
, to serve as coordinator and secretaty of a Commission of high-ranking Cardinals to review a new and highly popular presentation of the Catholic faith issued by the Catholic Bishop conference of the Netherlands, "a work which on the one hand is marked with exceptional qualities but on the other hand, because of its new opinions, from the very moment of issue disturbed not a few of the faithful"

October 14, 1968, Palazzini issued their official views together with Charles Journet
Charles Journet

Charles Journet was a Switzerland Roman Catholic Church Theology and Cardinal .Born in Geneva, Charles Journet studied at the seminary in Fribourg before being Holy Orders to the Priesthood on July 15, 1917....
, Joseph Frings, Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre
Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre

Joseph-Charles Lef?bvre was a France Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archdiocese of Bourges from 1943 to 1969, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1960....
, Ermenegildo Florit
Ermenegildo Florit

Ermenegildo Florit was an Italy Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence from 1962 to 1977, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1965....
, Michael Browne
Michael Browne

Michael Browne, Dominican Order was an Ireland Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master of the Order of Preachers Dominican Order from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the Cardinal in 1962....
, and Lorenz Jäger Declaration of the Commission of Cardinals on the "New Catechism" "De Nieuwe Katechismus, the Dutch Catechism
Dutch Catechism

The Dutch Catechism of 1966, the first post-Vatican II comprehensive Catholic catechism, reflects an Ordinary Magisterium of Dutch bishops. It was commissioned and authorized by the Catholic hierarchy of the Netherlands....
,
. The declaration was not rejected by the Dutch bishops nor did they change the text. The views of the Vatican is today "a Supplement" to the bestseller, which, while controversial, was translated into over 20 languages and received wide distribution in the US and Europe.

In 1985, he was honored by Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem

File:Yad Vashem BW 3.JPGYad Vashem is Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust established in 1953 through the Yad Vashem Law passed by the Knesset, Israel's parliament....
 as "Righteous Among the Nations
Righteous Among the Nations

Righteous among the Nations , which may at times refer to the B'nei Noah or Noahides as well, is a term used in Judaism to refer to non-Jews who abide by the Seven Laws of Noah and thus are assured of meriting paradise....
"where he protested the repeated criticisms against Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII , born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli , reigned as the 260th pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958....
, on whose instructions Palazzini declared to have acted. Palazzini, an theological advisor to the Pontiff, had taught and written about the moral theology of Pope Pius XII.

In a 1992 interview, he referred to a walk he took with Pius XII in the Vatican Gardens before the imminent Nazi occupation of Rome
Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,724,347 residents in an urban area of some ....
, during which, it was rumoured, the Pope could be abducted. Behind the bushes, soldiers of the Noble Guard, on the walkways, soldiers of the Noble Guard, everywhere marching exercises by the soldiers of the Papal Noble Nuard. When the Pope asked the meaning of all this, he was told that these are exercises in preparation for his defense, in case of a German take-over of the Vatican. However, on the day of the German occupation of the Eternal City, the Papal Noble Guard had disappeared. Only the Swiss guard stood watch at the Vatican. Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII , born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli , reigned as the 260th pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958....
, Palazzini stated, would not have left the Vatican
Vatican City

Vatican City , officially the State of the Vatican City , is a Landlocked country sovereignty city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome, the Capital of Italy....
 as Pope
Pope

The Pope is the Bishop of Rome, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and head of state of Vatican City. The current pope is Pope Benedict XVI, who was elected April 19, 2005 in Papal conclave, 2005....
 in case of a Nazi abduction. He would have resigned and left as a simple priest.

Pietro Palazzini was a Bailiff Grand Cross of Honor and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.