Paul Arcelin
Encyclopedia
Paul Arcelin is a Haiti
an who lived in Canada for many years in exile from the Duvalier
dictatorship because of his political activities. He married a Canadian woman with whom he raised two children in Montréal.
In 1986, following Duvalier's departure, he was asked to be the Special Adviser to General William Regala and chief of staff of his cabinet. He was also the Haitian ambassador to the Dominican Republic
during the Prosper Avril
government.
Arcelin was also known for being particularly anti-Aristide. Indeed, he played a key role in the 2004 Haitian rebellion with Guy Philippe
. During the rebellion, he participated in some interviews that are available on Radio Canada.
Arcelin was a candidate for the office of president of Haiti. After the rebellion which led to the ouster of Aristide, Arcelin vowed to remain in Haiti to help restore the country.
, which has been recognized by the State Department in Washington D.C. Arcelin also co-founded OHUBARDO, Humanitarian Organization which works in the assistance of Haitian workers in the “bateyes” (Sugar Cane Fields).
He has written for such well-known newspapers as El Nacional
of Caracas
, Venezuela
, El Tiempo (Bogotá
, Colombia
) and the Observateur of Haiti.
Paul Arcelin was a main independent candidate for the 2005 elections in Haiti for the Convergence Vers Reconstruction et L'industrialisation D'Haiti (CRIH) party, which he founded and coordinates. This is a coalition of different political parties, unions, community, associations, peasants movements, student groups, artists, professionals, church leaders, merchants, industrialists and a large segment of the Haitian diaspora
.
Haiti
Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Ayiti was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the island...
an who lived in Canada for many years in exile from the Duvalier
Jean-Claude Duvalier
Jean-Claude Duvalier, nicknamed "Bébé Doc" or "Baby Doc" was the President of Haiti from 1971 until his overthrow by a popular uprising in 1986. He succeeded his father, François "Papa Doc" Duvalier, as the ruler of Haiti upon his father's death in 1971...
dictatorship because of his political activities. He married a Canadian woman with whom he raised two children in Montréal.
In 1986, following Duvalier's departure, he was asked to be the Special Adviser to General William Regala and chief of staff of his cabinet. He was also the Haitian ambassador to the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a nation on the island of La Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries...
during the Prosper Avril
Prosper Avril
Prosper Avril is a Haitian political figure who was President of Haiti from 1988 to 1990. A trusted member of François Duvalier's Presidential Guard and adviser to Jean-Claude Duvalier, Lt. Gen. Avril led the September 1988 Haitian coup d'état against a transition military government installed...
government.
Arcelin was also known for being particularly anti-Aristide. Indeed, he played a key role in the 2004 Haitian rebellion with Guy Philippe
Guy Philippe
Guy Philippe is a Haitian politician. When Jean-Claude Duvalier was toppled in 1986, he was 17 years old which makes claims that he was an alleged former Tonton Macoute leaderpreposterous. he lead the 2004 Haitian rebellion that ousted Jean-Bertrand Aristide and he was a presidential candidate in...
. During the rebellion, he participated in some interviews that are available on Radio Canada.
Arcelin was a candidate for the office of president of Haiti. After the rebellion which led to the ouster of Aristide, Arcelin vowed to remain in Haiti to help restore the country.
Education
- Studied in Kingston, JamaicaKingston, JamaicaKingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island...
, Caracas, Venezuela, and at Paris, France, where he presented his thesis: Integration Dominican Republic-Haiti at Sorbonne University. The thesis was praised by former Dominican president Juan BoschJuan BoschJuan Emilio Bosch Gaviño was a politician, historian, short story writer, essayist, educator, and the first cleanly elected president of the Dominican Republic for a brief time in 1963. Previously, he had been the leader of the Dominican opposition in exile to the dictatorial regime of Rafael...
. Arcelin also obtained a Masters degree in Administration at the University of OttawaUniversity of OttawaThe University of Ottawa is a bilingual, research-intensive, non-denominational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario. It is one of the oldest universities in Canada. It was originally established as the College of Bytown in 1848 by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate...
.
- Arcelin went on to teach at Université du Québec à Montréal. He also taught at the following locations:
- Javeriana University, BogotáBogotáBogotá, Distrito Capital , from 1991 to 2000 called Santa Fé de Bogotá, is the capital, and largest city, of Colombia. It is also designated by the national constitution as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, even though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent Capital district...
, ColombiaColombiaColombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the... - Marine Academy of War, Santo DomingoSanto DomingoSanto Domingo, known officially as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic. Its metropolitan population was 2,084,852 in 2003, and estimated at 3,294,385 in 2010. The city is located on the Caribbean Sea, at the mouth of the Ozama River...
, Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicThe Dominican Republic is a nation on the island of La Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries... - Taught historyHistoryHistory is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. History can also mean the period of time after writing was invented. Scholars who write about history are called historians...
and French in a variety of schools in Quebec
- Javeriana University, Bogotá
Activism
He founded Haiti Recovery Inc. together with Irving Davidson, ONGOng
-Economics:*ONG, abbreviation for Organisation Non-Gouvernementale, Organizzazione non-governativa, Organización No Gubernamental or Organização não Governamental, respectively French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese for Non-governmental organization...
, which has been recognized by the State Department in Washington D.C. Arcelin also co-founded OHUBARDO, Humanitarian Organization which works in the assistance of Haitian workers in the “bateyes” (Sugar Cane Fields).
He has written for such well-known newspapers as El Nacional
El Nacional
El Nacional is a Venezuelan publishing company under the name C.A. Editorial El Nacional, most widely known for its El Nacional newspaper. It, along with Últimas Noticias and El Universal, are the most widely read and circulated daily national newspapers in the country, and it has an average of...
of Caracas
Caracas
Caracas , officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela; natives or residents are known as Caraquenians in English . It is located in the northern part of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range...
, Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...
, El Tiempo (Bogotá
Bogotá
Bogotá, Distrito Capital , from 1991 to 2000 called Santa Fé de Bogotá, is the capital, and largest city, of Colombia. It is also designated by the national constitution as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, even though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent Capital district...
, Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...
) and the Observateur of Haiti.
Paul Arcelin was a main independent candidate for the 2005 elections in Haiti for the Convergence Vers Reconstruction et L'industrialisation D'Haiti (CRIH) party, which he founded and coordinates. This is a coalition of different political parties, unions, community, associations, peasants movements, student groups, artists, professionals, church leaders, merchants, industrialists and a large segment of the Haitian diaspora
Diaspora
A diaspora is "the movement, migration, or scattering of people away from an established or ancestral homeland" or "people dispersed by whatever cause to more than one location", or "people settled far from their ancestral homelands".The word has come to refer to historical mass-dispersions of...
.