Parupeneus
Encyclopedia
Parupeneus or Goatfishes is tropical marine genus of perciform fish
Fish
Fish are a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as various extinct related groups...

 of the family Mullidae. Seldom found in brackish waters, goatfish are most associated with the reef
Reef
In nautical terminology, a reef is a rock, sandbar, or other feature lying beneath the surface of the water ....

s of the Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface and about 26% of its water surface area...

, Indian
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded on the north by the Indian Subcontinent and Arabian Peninsula ; on the west by eastern Africa; on the east by Indochina, the Sunda Islands, and...

, and Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...

s. 28 species are recognized in this genus.

{ ellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1 style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #87cefa; border: 2px solid" Species Common name Environment & range IUCN status Parupeneus barberinoides
Parupeneus barberinoides
Parupeneus barberinoides is a Goatfish from the Western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 30cm in length....

Bicolor goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE* Parupeneus barberinusT Dash-and-dot goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus biaculeatus Pointed goatfish Marine; subtopical. NE Parupeneus chrysonemus Yellow-threaded goatfish Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus chrysopleuron Yellow striped goatfish Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus ciliatus Whitesaddle goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus crassilabris Doublebar goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus cyclostomus Goldsaddle goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus diagonalis Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus forsskali Red Sea goatfish Marine; subtopical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus heptacanthus Cinnabar goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus indicus Indian goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus insularis Twosaddle goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus jansenii Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus louise Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus macronemus Longbarbel goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus margaritatus Pearly goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus moffitti Marine; topical; pelagic-neritic. NE Parupeneus multifasciatus
Parupeneus multifasciatus
Parupeneus multifasciatus is a Goatfish from the Pacific Ocean. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 35cm in length....

Manybar goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus orientalis Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus pleurostigma Sidespot goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus porphyreus Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus posteli Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus procerigena Marine; topical; demersal. NE Parupeneus rubescens Rosy goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus signatus Black-spot goatfish Marine; subtopical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus spilurus Blackspot goatfish Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE Parupeneus trifasciatus Marine; topical; reef-dwelling. NE
*) NE - Not Evaluated.

T) Type species.
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