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Open town meeting

 

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Open town meeting



 
 
An Open town meeting is a form of municipal legislature, typical in the New England
New England

New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Canada and New York State, and consisting of the modern U.S....
 region of the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

In Massachusetts
Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. It borders Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north....
, for example, generally the least populous towns have open town meeting form of government. Through a town charter
Charter

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified....
 revision process, no town with fewer than 6,000 residents may adopt representative town meeting
Representative town meeting

A representative town meeting is a form of municipal legislature particularly common in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont....
 form of government; towns with 6,000 or more residents may optionally adopt the representative town meeting form.






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Encyclopedia


An Open town meeting is a form of municipal legislature, typical in the New England
New England

New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Canada and New York State, and consisting of the modern U.S....
 region of the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

In Massachusetts
Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. It borders Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north....
, for example, generally the least populous towns have open town meeting form of government. Through a town charter
Charter

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified....
 revision process, no town with fewer than 6,000 residents may adopt representative town meeting
Representative town meeting

A representative town meeting is a form of municipal legislature particularly common in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont....
 form of government; towns with 6,000 or more residents may optionally adopt the representative town meeting form. The Board of Selectmen
Board of selectmen

The board of selectmen is commonly the executive arm of the government of New England towns in the United States. The board typically consists of three or five members, with or without staggered terms....
 call the town meeting into existence by issuing the warrant
Warrant (town meeting)

In New England, a warrant is a document issued by the Board of Selectmen to call a town meetingWarrants essentially list an agenda of items to be voted on by those present....
, which is the list of items--known as articles--to be voted on, with descriptions of each article. The Moderator officiates the meeting by reading each article, explaining it, and making sure the rules of parliamentary procedure are followed, interprets voice votes and counts other votes. The Finance Committee makes recommendations on articles dealing with money, and often drafts the proposed budget. The Town Clerk
Town clerk

A town clerk is a senior employee of a city, borough, or town administration....
 serves as the clerk of the meeting by recording its results. Town Counsel makes legal recommendations on all articles of the warrant, to ensure town meeting is acting lawfully. All registered voters are free to attend and vote on any and all articles in the open town meeting.

Open town meetings function largely the same as a representative town meeting
Representative town meeting

A representative town meeting is a form of municipal legislature particularly common in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont....
, except that only elected representatives can participate or vote in the representative town meeting.

Compare to

  • Representative town meeting
    Representative town meeting

    A representative town meeting is a form of municipal legislature particularly common in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont....
     - Only elected representatives can participate and vote
  • City Council
    City council

    A city council is a form of local government, usually covering a city or other urban area, such as a town. The system of government has roots back at least to the Roman Empire....
     - Representative legislature for a formally-chartered city
  • Board of Selectmen
    Board of selectmen

    The board of selectmen is commonly the executive arm of the government of New England towns in the United States. The board typically consists of three or five members, with or without staggered terms....
     - Executive council for a town


See also

  • New England town
    New England town

    The New England town is the basic unit of local government in each of the six New England states. An institution that does not have a direct counterpart in most other U.S....
  • Town meeting time: A handbook of parliamentary law (ISBN 0971167907)


 
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