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Off-Off-Broadway

 

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Off-Off-Broadway



 
 
Off-Off-Broadway refers to theatrical productions including plays, musicals or performance art
Performance art

Performance art is art in which the actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work. It can happen anywhere, at any time, or for any length of time....
 pieces performed in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 in smaller theatres than Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 productions and Off-Broadway
Off-Broadway

Off Broadway theater is an umbrella term for a defined set of Play , musical theater or revues performed in New York City. Originally referring to the location of a venue and its productions on a street intersecting Broadway in Manhattan's Theatre District, New York, the hub of the theater industry in the United States, the term later becam...
 productions.

Off-Off-Broadway theaters are defined as theaters that have fewer than 100 seats. The shows range from professional and successful productions by established artists like Richard Foreman
Richard Foreman

Richard Foreman is an American playwright and avant-garde theater pioneer; he is the founder of the Ontological-Hysteric Theater....
's Ontological-Hysteric Theater
Ontological-Hysteric Theater

The Ontological-Hysteric Theater was founded in 1968 by Richard Foreman. According to his website, his aim was...
 in the East Village
East Village, Manhattan

The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It lies east of Greenwich Village, south of Gramercy, Manhattan and Peter Cooper Village?Stuyvesant Town, and north of the Lower East Side, Manhattan....
, or The Flea Theater
The Flea Theater

File:WSTM Mark Frank 0039.jpgThe Flea Theater, founded in 1996, is a theater in the Tribeca section of New York City. It presents primarily new American theater, and provides a venue for film stars to act on a very small stage....
 in TriBeCa
TriBeCa

TriBeCa is a neighborhood in lower Manhattan, New York in the United States. The name is a abbreviation#Syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street." It runs roughly from Canal Street, Manhattan south to Park Place , and from the Hudson River east to Broadway ....
, to small amateur performances.

Off-Broadway began in 1958 as a reaction to Off-Broadway, and a "complete rejection of commercial theatre".






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Quotations


Being a producer is like being McGyver; you take a paperclip, some gum and a sock and you create a production. Theatre Critic

It takes a clever designer to create a set for ten thousand dollars. It takes a brilliant designer to build one for two hundred dollars.

My best moment OOB was the first time I heard an audience laugh at a line of mine. Performance Art Pioneer

The greatest theatre that I experienced in my life was The Living Theatre and they were Off-Off-Broadway. Writer & Actress

You need to learn to budget your time the same way you budget your money. Jason Bowcutt == Executive Director of the New York IT Awards and Co-Author

From idea to accomplishment the artist must be resolute in their pursuit of something great even when the world conspires towards complacency. Actor






Encyclopedia


Off-Off-Broadway refers to theatrical productions including plays, musicals or performance art
Performance art

Performance art is art in which the actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work. It can happen anywhere, at any time, or for any length of time....
 pieces performed in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 in smaller theatres than Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 productions and Off-Broadway
Off-Broadway

Off Broadway theater is an umbrella term for a defined set of Play , musical theater or revues performed in New York City. Originally referring to the location of a venue and its productions on a street intersecting Broadway in Manhattan's Theatre District, New York, the hub of the theater industry in the United States, the term later becam...
 productions.

Off-Off-Broadway theaters are defined as theaters that have fewer than 100 seats. The shows range from professional and successful productions by established artists like Richard Foreman
Richard Foreman

Richard Foreman is an American playwright and avant-garde theater pioneer; he is the founder of the Ontological-Hysteric Theater....
's Ontological-Hysteric Theater
Ontological-Hysteric Theater

The Ontological-Hysteric Theater was founded in 1968 by Richard Foreman. According to his website, his aim was...
 in the East Village
East Village, Manhattan

The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It lies east of Greenwich Village, south of Gramercy, Manhattan and Peter Cooper Village?Stuyvesant Town, and north of the Lower East Side, Manhattan....
, or The Flea Theater
The Flea Theater

File:WSTM Mark Frank 0039.jpgThe Flea Theater, founded in 1996, is a theater in the Tribeca section of New York City. It presents primarily new American theater, and provides a venue for film stars to act on a very small stage....
 in TriBeCa
TriBeCa

TriBeCa is a neighborhood in lower Manhattan, New York in the United States. The name is a abbreviation#Syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street." It runs roughly from Canal Street, Manhattan south to Park Place , and from the Hudson River east to Broadway ....
, to small amateur performances.

History

Off-Off-Broadway began in 1958 as a reaction to Off-Broadway, and a "complete rejection of commercial theatre". Among the first venues for what would soon be called "Off-Off-Broadway" (a term supposedly coined by critic
Critic

The word critic comes from the Greek language ' , "able to discern", which in turn derives from the word ' , meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, value judgment, interpretation, or observation....
 Jerry Tallmer of the Village Voice) were coffeehouses in Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village , often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the lower west side of southern Manhattan in New York City....
, particularly the Caffe Cino at 31 Cornelia Street, operated by the eccentric Joe Cino
Joe Cino

Joseph Cino , was an Italian-American theatrical producer and caf?-owner. The beginning of the Off-Off-Broadway theatre movement is generally credited to have begun at Cino?s Caffe Cino....
, who early on took a liking to actors and playwrights and agreed to let them stage plays there without bothering to read the plays first, or to even find out much about the content. Also integral to the rise of Off-Off-Broadway were Ellen Stewart
Ellen Stewart

Ellen Stewart , is an United States theater director and Theatrical producer and the founder of La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club ....
 at La MaMa, and Al Carmines
Al Carmines

Reverend Alvin Allison 'Al' Carmines, Jr. was a key figure in the expansion of Off-Off-Broadway theatre in the 1960s.Carmines was born in Hampton, Virginia....
 at the Judson Poets' Theater, located at Judson Memorial Church
Judson Memorial Church

The Judson Memorial Church is located in Greenwich Village of Manhattan on the south side of Washington Square Park. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and with the United Church of Christ....
.

An Off-Off-Broadway production that features members of Actors Equity is called an Equity Showcase production. The Union maintains very strict rules about working in such productions, including restrictions on price, the length of the run and rehearsal times. Professional actors' participation in showcase productions is not infrequent, and in fact comprises the bulk of stage work for the majority of New York actors.

Partial list of companies and venues


  • Dixon Place
    Dixon Place

    Dixon Place is an Obie Award winning, Off-Off Broadway New York City theater devoted exclusively to presenting original pieces of theater, dance, performance art and literature that are works in progress....
  • Riverside Shakespeare Company
    Riverside Shakespeare Company

    The Riverside Shakespeare Company of New York City was founded in 1977 as a professional theatre company on the Upper West Side of New York City by W....

See also

  • Showcase theatre (performing arts group)
    Showcase theatre (performing arts group)

    Founded in 1963 by a group of Northeastern Pennsylvania Theatre personalities, Showcase Theatre became one of the major performing arts groups in the Luzerne and Lackawanna County regions of Pennsylvania....


External links

  • (dead link January 17, 2009)