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North Caucasian Soviet Republic

 

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North Caucasian Soviet Republic



 
 
North Caucasian Soviet Republic (Severo-Kavkazskaya Sovetskaya Respublika) (July 7–December, 1918) was a territory in the North Caucasus
North Caucasus

The North Caucasus, also Ciscaucasus, Ciscaucasia or Forecaucasia, is the northern part of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia....
 established to consolidate Soviet
Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a Constitution of the Soviet Union socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.The name is a translation of the , romanization of Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, abbreviated ????, SSSR....
 power during the Russian Civil War
Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed and the Bolshevik party assumed power in Saint Petersburg....
. A republic of the Russian SFSR
Russian SFSR

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , also called the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Russian SFSR and the RSFSR for short, was the largest and most populous of the fifteen Republics of the Soviet Union of the Soviet Union and became the Russian Federation after the collapse of the Soviet Union....
, it was created by merging the Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic
Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic

Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic was part of the RSFSR. Its capital was Yekaterinodar.It was created by merging Black Sea Soviet Republic and Kuban Soviet Republic and later merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic....
, the Stavropol Soviet Republic
Stavropol Soviet Republic

Stavropol Soviet Republic was part of the RSFSR in the territory of Stavropol Guberniya of the Imperial Russia. Its capital was Stavropol.It was merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic....
, and the Terek Soviet Republic
Terek Soviet Republic

Terek Soviet Republic was created within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on the territory of the Terek Oblast. Its capital was Pyatigorsk, then Vladikavkaz....
. Its capital was Yekaterinodar
Krasnodar

Krasnodar is a types of inhabited localities in Russia in Southern Russia on the Kuban River. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai ....
; however, on August 17, 1918 Yekaterinodar
Krasnodar

Krasnodar is a types of inhabited localities in Russia in Southern Russia on the Kuban River. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai ....
 was taken by Denikin
Anton Ivanovich Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin was Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Army and one of the foremost generals of the White movement in the Russian Civil War....
's Volunteer Army, and the capital was moved to Pyatigorsk
Pyatigorsk

Pyatigorsk is a types of settlements in Russia in Stavropol Krai on the Podkumok River in the Southern Federal District of Russia, about twenty kilometers from Mineralnye Vody....
.

By the end of 1918, when the majority of the republic's territory was captured by the White Army
White movement

The White movement , whose military arm is known as the White Army or White Guard and whose members are known as Whites comprised some of the Russian forces, both political and military, which opposed the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution and fought against the Red Army during the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1923...
, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union in the interim of the sessions of the Congress of Soviets, and the only one with the power to pass constitutional amendments....
 abolished the republic.








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North Caucasian Soviet Republic (Severo-Kavkazskaya Sovetskaya Respublika) (July 7–December, 1918) was a territory in the North Caucasus
North Caucasus

The North Caucasus, also Ciscaucasus, Ciscaucasia or Forecaucasia, is the northern part of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia....
 established to consolidate Soviet
Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a Constitution of the Soviet Union socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.The name is a translation of the , romanization of Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, abbreviated ????, SSSR....
 power during the Russian Civil War
Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed and the Bolshevik party assumed power in Saint Petersburg....
. A republic of the Russian SFSR
Russian SFSR

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , also called the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Russian SFSR and the RSFSR for short, was the largest and most populous of the fifteen Republics of the Soviet Union of the Soviet Union and became the Russian Federation after the collapse of the Soviet Union....
, it was created by merging the Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic
Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic

Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic was part of the RSFSR. Its capital was Yekaterinodar.It was created by merging Black Sea Soviet Republic and Kuban Soviet Republic and later merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic....
, the Stavropol Soviet Republic
Stavropol Soviet Republic

Stavropol Soviet Republic was part of the RSFSR in the territory of Stavropol Guberniya of the Imperial Russia. Its capital was Stavropol.It was merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic....
, and the Terek Soviet Republic
Terek Soviet Republic

Terek Soviet Republic was created within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on the territory of the Terek Oblast. Its capital was Pyatigorsk, then Vladikavkaz....
. Its capital was Yekaterinodar
Krasnodar

Krasnodar is a types of inhabited localities in Russia in Southern Russia on the Kuban River. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai ....
; however, on August 17, 1918 Yekaterinodar
Krasnodar

Krasnodar is a types of inhabited localities in Russia in Southern Russia on the Kuban River. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai ....
 was taken by Denikin
Anton Ivanovich Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin was Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Army and one of the foremost generals of the White movement in the Russian Civil War....
's Volunteer Army, and the capital was moved to Pyatigorsk
Pyatigorsk

Pyatigorsk is a types of settlements in Russia in Stavropol Krai on the Podkumok River in the Southern Federal District of Russia, about twenty kilometers from Mineralnye Vody....
.

By the end of 1918, when the majority of the republic's territory was captured by the White Army
White movement

The White movement , whose military arm is known as the White Army or White Guard and whose members are known as Whites comprised some of the Russian forces, both political and military, which opposed the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution and fought against the Red Army during the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1923...
, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union in the interim of the sessions of the Congress of Soviets, and the only one with the power to pass constitutional amendments....
 abolished the republic.

See also

  • Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
    Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

    The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus was a shortlived state situated in the Northern Caucasus. It included most of the territory of the former Terek Oblast and Dagestan Oblast of the Russian Empire, which now form the republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, North Ossetia-Alania, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan and part of Stavropol Kra...