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Nectar source

 

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Nectar source



 
 
A nectar source is a flowering plant that produces nectar
Nectar (plant)

Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants. It is produced either by the flowers, in which it attracts pollination animals or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualism providing plant defense against herbivory....
 as part of its reproductive strategy. These plants create nectar, which attract pollinating insects and sometimes other animals such as birds.

Nectar source plants are important for beekeeping
Beekeeping

Beekeeping is the maintenance of honey bee colonies, commonly in beehives, by humans. A beekeeper keeps bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, for the purpose of pollination agriculture, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers....
, as well as in agriculture
Agriculture

Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization, with the animal husbandry of domestication animals and plants creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more Population density and Social stratification societies....
 and horticulture
Horticulture

'Horticulture' is the industry and science of plant cultivation. Horticulturists work and conduct research in the disciplines of plant propagation and cultivation, Crop , plant breeding and genetic engineering, plant biochemistry, and plant physiology....
. Their use is particularly important for organic agriculture and organic horticulture
Organic horticulture

Organic horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of Organic farming in soil building and conservation, pest management, and Heirloom plant preservation....
, where they serve not only to attract pollinators for crops, but also provide habitat for beneficial insects
Beneficial insects

Beneficial insects are any of a number of species of insects that perform valued services like pollination and pest control. The concept of beneficial is subjective and only arises in light of desired outcomes from a human perspective....
 and other animals that provide pest control.

In gardens, nectar sources are often provided to attract butterflies and hummingbirds as well.

e many plants produce nectar, beekeepers prefer to place their hives near certain plants, rather than others, for the qualities of the honey
Honey

Honey is a sweet fluid produced by honey bees , and derived from the nectar of flowers. According to the United States National Honey Board and various international food regulations, "honey stipulates a pure product that does not allow for the addition of any other substance?this includes, but is not limited to, water or other sweeteners...
 produced.






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Encyclopedia


A nectar source is a flowering plant that produces nectar
Nectar (plant)

Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants. It is produced either by the flowers, in which it attracts pollination animals or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualism providing plant defense against herbivory....
 as part of its reproductive strategy. These plants create nectar, which attract pollinating insects and sometimes other animals such as birds.

Nectar source plants are important for beekeeping
Beekeeping

Beekeeping is the maintenance of honey bee colonies, commonly in beehives, by humans. A beekeeper keeps bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, for the purpose of pollination agriculture, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers....
, as well as in agriculture
Agriculture

Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization, with the animal husbandry of domestication animals and plants creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more Population density and Social stratification societies....
 and horticulture
Horticulture

'Horticulture' is the industry and science of plant cultivation. Horticulturists work and conduct research in the disciplines of plant propagation and cultivation, Crop , plant breeding and genetic engineering, plant biochemistry, and plant physiology....
. Their use is particularly important for organic agriculture and organic horticulture
Organic horticulture

Organic horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of Organic farming in soil building and conservation, pest management, and Heirloom plant preservation....
, where they serve not only to attract pollinators for crops, but also provide habitat for beneficial insects
Beneficial insects

Beneficial insects are any of a number of species of insects that perform valued services like pollination and pest control. The concept of beneficial is subjective and only arises in light of desired outcomes from a human perspective....
 and other animals that provide pest control.

In gardens, nectar sources are often provided to attract butterflies and hummingbirds as well.

Nectar sources for honey bees

While many plants produce nectar, beekeepers prefer to place their hives near certain plants, rather than others, for the qualities of the honey
Honey

Honey is a sweet fluid produced by honey bees , and derived from the nectar of flowers. According to the United States National Honey Board and various international food regulations, "honey stipulates a pure product that does not allow for the addition of any other substance?this includes, but is not limited to, water or other sweeteners...
 produced. Certain agricultural crops, such as clover and buckwheat, are used to make specific honeys.

Some plants are avoided by beekeepers due to toxins found in the nectar. For example, honey made from the nectar of Rhododendron
Rhododendron

Rhododendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. It is a large genus with over 1000 species and most have showy flower displays....
s ("mad honey") contains neurotoxic chemicals.

See also: Northern Nectar Sources for Honey Bees

Nectar sources for pollinators

Pollinating insects, including honey bees and many other insects, are a necessary element when growing most crops (though cereal grain crops are wind-pollinated). By maintaining a constant supply of nectar in areas adjacent to a field or vegetable garden throughout the growing season, farmers and gardeners ensure that their crops can be pollinated when they flower.

Nectar sources for beneficial insects
Beneficial insects

Beneficial insects are any of a number of species of insects that perform valued services like pollination and pest control. The concept of beneficial is subjective and only arises in light of desired outcomes from a human perspective....

Particularly organic horticulture
Organic horticulture

Organic horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of Organic farming in soil building and conservation, pest management, and Heirloom plant preservation....
 and organic farming
Organic farming

Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on crop rotation, green manure, compost, biological pest control, and mechanical cultivation to maintain soil productivity and control pest s, excluding or strictly limiting the use of synthetic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, plant growth regulators, livestock feed additives, and gen...
, nectar sources are maintained to attract and maintain a population of beneficial insects
Beneficial insects

Beneficial insects are any of a number of species of insects that perform valued services like pollination and pest control. The concept of beneficial is subjective and only arises in light of desired outcomes from a human perspective....
. Insects such as predatory wasps, hoverflies and lacewings
Chrysopidae

Green lacewings are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. There about 85 genera and 1,300-2,000 species in this widespread group....
 feed on nectar as adults, while their larval forms are predatory and feed on garden pests.

Nectar sources for butterflies and hummingbirds


In gardens, the presence of butterflies and hummingbirds is often encouraged. Butterflies are attracted by most good nectar sources, though there are particular plants they seem to prefer. Certain plants are also grown as a food source for their caterpillars.

Hummingbirds feed on tubular flowers, using their long, siphoning beaks. Many plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae

Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants comprising about 210 genera and some 3,500 species. It has been considered closely related to Verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of...
, are used to attract hummingbirds.

See also

  • Forage (honeybee)
    Forage (honeybee)

    For bees, their forage or food supply consists of nectar and pollen from flower plants within flight range. The forage sources for Western honey bees are an important consideration for beekeepers....
  • Honeydew source
    Honeydew source

    This is a list of honeydew sources. Honeydew is a sugary excretion from plant sap sucking insects such as aphids or scale insects. There are many trees that are hosts to aphids and scale insects that produce honeydew...
  • List of honey plants
    List of honey plants

    Honeybees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both from the following species of plants, which are called honey plants, for making honey.See also:...
  • pollen source
    Pollen source

    The term pollen source is often used in the context of beekeeping and refers to flowering plants as a source of pollen for bees or other insects....