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National Savings and Investments

 
National Savings and Investments

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National Savings and Investments



 
 
National Savings and Investments (NS&I), formerly called the National Savings Bank, is a state-owned savings bank
Savings bank

A savings bank is a financial institution whose primary purpose is accepting savings deposits. It may also perform some other functions.In Europe, savings banks originated in the 19th or sometimes even the 18th century....
 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. It is an executive agency
Executive agency

An executive agency, also known as a next-step agency, is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate in order to carry out some part of the executive functions of the United Kingdom government, Scottish Government, Welsh Assembly or Northern Ireland Executive....
 of HM Treasury
HM Treasury

HM Treasury, in full Her Majesty's Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the British government's public finance policy and economic policy....
. The aim of NS&I is to attract funds from individual savers in the UK for the purposes of funding the government’s public sector borrowing requirement (i.e., the funds in excess of taxation that the government requires to fund its activities). NS&I's head office is in Kensington
Kensington

Kensington is a district of West London, England within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, located west of Charing Cross. An affluent and densely-populated area, its commercial heart is Kensington High Street and it contains the well-known museum district of South Kensington....
, London, with operational sites in Blackpool
Blackpool

Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Lying along the coast of the Irish Sea, it has a population of 142,900, making it the North West England#Important cities and towns settlement in North West England behind Manchester, Liverpool and Warrington....
, Glasgow
Glasgow

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's Scottish Lowlands....
 and Durham
Durham

Durham is a city in North East England. It lies at the heart of the City of Durham local government district. It is the county town of County Durham....
.






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Encyclopedia


National Savings and Investments (NS&I), formerly called the National Savings Bank, is a state-owned savings bank
Savings bank

A savings bank is a financial institution whose primary purpose is accepting savings deposits. It may also perform some other functions.In Europe, savings banks originated in the 19th or sometimes even the 18th century....
 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. It is an executive agency
Executive agency

An executive agency, also known as a next-step agency, is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate in order to carry out some part of the executive functions of the United Kingdom government, Scottish Government, Welsh Assembly or Northern Ireland Executive....
 of HM Treasury
HM Treasury

HM Treasury, in full Her Majesty's Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the British government's public finance policy and economic policy....
. The aim of NS&I is to attract funds from individual savers in the UK for the purposes of funding the government’s public sector borrowing requirement (i.e., the funds in excess of taxation that the government requires to fund its activities). NS&I's head office is in Kensington
Kensington

Kensington is a district of West London, England within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, located west of Charing Cross. An affluent and densely-populated area, its commercial heart is Kensington High Street and it contains the well-known museum district of South Kensington....
, London, with operational sites in Blackpool
Blackpool

Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Lying along the coast of the Irish Sea, it has a population of 142,900, making it the North West England#Important cities and towns settlement in North West England behind Manchester, Liverpool and Warrington....
, Glasgow
Glasgow

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's Scottish Lowlands....
 and Durham
Durham

Durham is a city in North East England. It lies at the heart of the City of Durham local government district. It is the county town of County Durham....
. However, its entire back office operation is contracted out to a German company, Siemens
Siemens

Siemens AG is a German electrical and telecommunications companysiemens may refer to*siemens , the SI unit of electrical conductance, equivalent to 1 ampere/volt...
 Business Services. Some work is outsourced to Chennai
Chennai

Chennai , formerly Indian renaming controversy , is the fourth largest metropolitan area of India and the capital city of the Indian states and territories of India of Tamil Nadu....
, India It offers many of its services through post offices, and was founded in 1861 as a postal savings system
Postal savings system

Many nations' post offices operated, or continue to operate postal savings systems, to provide depositors who did not have access to banks a safe, convenient method to save money and to promote saving among the poor....
.

NS&I attracts savers through offering saving products with tax free elements on some products, and a 100% guarantee from HM Treasury over any deposits. However, its rates are often low, e.g. its cash ISA (which is tax-free with any institution) is at a mere 3.90% AER as of 1st November 2008 .

NS&I's most popular product, Premium Bond
Premium Bond

A Premium Bond is like a Lottery Bond issued by the United Kingdom government's National Savings and Investments scheme. The government promises to buy back the bond, on request, for its original price....
s, celebrated its 50th anniversary in November 2006 when a special 5× £1m jackpot draw was announced. A second 5× £1m jackpot anniversary draw in June 2007 celebrated 50 years since the very first prize draw.

Role


National Savings and Investments was founded by the British government in 1861 as the Post Office Savings Bank, the world's first postal savings system
Postal savings system

Many nations' post offices operated, or continue to operate postal savings systems, to provide depositors who did not have access to banks a safe, convenient method to save money and to promote saving among the poor....
. The aim of the bank was to allow workers "to provide for themselves against adversity and ill-health", and to provide the government with access to debt funding. The bank's name later changed to National Savings Bank, and later to National Savings and Investments.

NS&I manages around £83 billion in savings, 9% of the UK savings market. This accounts for 16% of the UK's national debt. As funds from NS&I are a relatively cheap source of government borrowing, the bank sets interest rates both to attract savers and provide low-cost finance for the government.

Products


NS&I offers a wide range of savings and investment products, specialising in tax-free and income generating products. Besides the very popular Premium Bond
Premium Bond

A Premium Bond is like a Lottery Bond issued by the United Kingdom government's National Savings and Investments scheme. The government promises to buy back the bond, on request, for its original price....
, NS&I's range of products includes:

  • Individual Savings Accounts
    Individual Savings Account

    An Individual Savings Account is a financial product available to residents in the United Kingdom. It is designed for the purpose of investment and Saving with a favourable tax status....
     (ISAs)
  • Inflation Index-Linked Savings Certificates
    Index-linked Savings Certificates

    Index-linked Savings Certificates are inflation linked bonds from National Savings and Investments the state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom....
  • Fixed Interest Savings Certificates
  • Income Bond
  • Guaranteed Equity Bonds


All savings and investment products are 100% backed by HM Treasury
HM Treasury

HM Treasury, in full Her Majesty's Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the British government's public finance policy and economic policy....
.

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