Movement of Popular Participation
Encyclopedia
The Movement of Popular Participation (Movimiento de Participación Popular) is a Uruguayan
political party
. It is a member organisation of the ruling left-wing party Broad Front
.
(MRO) and the Socialist Workers Party, they created the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP). However, the Tupamaros within the MPP declined to participate in the elections. As a result of the legislative elections of 1989, the MPP won two seats in the Chamber of Deputies: Helios Sarthou (a Union lawyer) and Hugo Cores (PVP).
It has since become the largest faction within the broad Front, the leftist coalition which won the elections in 2004 and took power in March 2005. Its main leader was José Mujica
.
In 1992, the MRO decided to leave the MPP (and soon afterwards, the Broad Front) due to political differences with the direction the MPP was taking, stating that "it weas growing apart from the ideas of Sendic regarding the foreign debt, the nationalization of banks and external trade".
In the elections of 1994 former guerrilla members participate in Uruguayan elections for the first time as candidates for Parliament. The MPP gained in votes, thus obtaining two seats in the Chamber of Deputies (José Mujica
and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro) and one in the Senate (Sarthou).
Towards 1999, Mujica had become a major political phenomenon, due in part to his blunt style and his clarity.In the elections of that year, Mujica ran for the senate and the turnout for the MPP was increased, giving the party two seats in the upper chamber. The growth in popularity continued so that in 2004 the MPP got six seats in the Senate, and contributed to the victory of presidential candidate Tabaré Vázquez
who then became the first left-wing president of the country.
During the Vázquez administration, several members of the MPP held key positions. Mujica was minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Eduardo Bonomi minister of Labor.
Since 2007 new trends within the MPP have led to the creation of the CAP-L, led by Huidobro. In the primary elections of 2009, the MPP reasserted its supremacy as the most important faction in the Broad Front.
Mujica quit the MPP after the primary elections so that he would not be tied to any particular group within the Broad Front.
Uruguay
Uruguay ,officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay,sometimes the Eastern Republic of Uruguay; ) is a country in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to some 3.5 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area...
political party
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...
. It is a member organisation of the ruling left-wing party Broad Front
Broad Front (Uruguay)
The Broad Front is a Uruguayan left-wing coalition of political parties. It is led by Jorge Brovetto. Frente Amplio has close ties with PIT-CNT trade union and the cooperative housing movement.-History:...
.
Background
From 1985 onwards, after the end of the military dictatorship and the amnesty that freed those Tupamaros imprisoned during the regime, there was debate among different factions within the Tupamaros about whether or not to participate in the legal political system . In the end, those who favored the democratic ways prevailed.Foundation
In 1989, the Tupamaros were admitted within the ranks of the Broead Front and, together with other groups of the radical left such as the Party for the Victory of the People (PVP), the Oriental Revolutionary MovementOriental Revolutionary Movement
Oriental Revolutionary Movement is a left-wing political movement in Uruguay. The organization is led by Ariel Collazo...
(MRO) and the Socialist Workers Party, they created the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP). However, the Tupamaros within the MPP declined to participate in the elections. As a result of the legislative elections of 1989, the MPP won two seats in the Chamber of Deputies: Helios Sarthou (a Union lawyer) and Hugo Cores (PVP).
It has since become the largest faction within the broad Front, the leftist coalition which won the elections in 2004 and took power in March 2005. Its main leader was José Mujica
José Mujica
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician and former guerrilla fighter, a member of the Broad Front and current President of Uruguay....
.
In 1992, the MRO decided to leave the MPP (and soon afterwards, the Broad Front) due to political differences with the direction the MPP was taking, stating that "it weas growing apart from the ideas of Sendic regarding the foreign debt, the nationalization of banks and external trade".
In the elections of 1994 former guerrilla members participate in Uruguayan elections for the first time as candidates for Parliament. The MPP gained in votes, thus obtaining two seats in the Chamber of Deputies (José Mujica
José Mujica
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician and former guerrilla fighter, a member of the Broad Front and current President of Uruguay....
and Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro) and one in the Senate (Sarthou).
Towards 1999, Mujica had become a major political phenomenon, due in part to his blunt style and his clarity.In the elections of that year, Mujica ran for the senate and the turnout for the MPP was increased, giving the party two seats in the upper chamber. The growth in popularity continued so that in 2004 the MPP got six seats in the Senate, and contributed to the victory of presidential candidate Tabaré Vázquez
Tabaré Vázquez
Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas is a former President of Uruguay. A physician by training, he is a member of the leftist Frente Amplo coalition . Vázquez was elected president on October 31, 2004, took office on March 1, 2005, and relinquished the office on March 1, 2010...
who then became the first left-wing president of the country.
During the Vázquez administration, several members of the MPP held key positions. Mujica was minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Eduardo Bonomi minister of Labor.
Since 2007 new trends within the MPP have led to the creation of the CAP-L, led by Huidobro. In the primary elections of 2009, the MPP reasserted its supremacy as the most important faction in the Broad Front.
Mujica quit the MPP after the primary elections so that he would not be tied to any particular group within the Broad Front.