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Miriam Hopkins

 
Miriam Hopkins

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Miriam Hopkins



 
 
Ellen Miriam Hopkins (October 18, 1902 – October 9, 1972) was an Oscar-nominated American actress.

in Savannah, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia

Savannah is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Chatham County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. Savannah was established in 1733 and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia....
, and raised in Bainbridge
Bainbridge, Georgia

Bainbridge is a city in Decatur County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The town was named after U.S. Navy Commodore William Bainbridge. The population was 11,722 at the 2000 census....
, a town in the state's southwest near the Alabama border, Hopkins attended a finishing school in Vermont
Vermont

Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
 and later Syracuse University
Syracuse University

Syracuse University is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, New York. It was founded as a university in 1870, but its roots can be traced back to a seminary founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832 which eventually became Genesee College....
 in Syracuse, New York
Syracuse, New York

Syracuse is the fifth largest city in New York State, United States. According to the United States Census 2000, the city population was 147,306, and its Syracuse metropolitan area had a population of 732,117....
. At the age of 20, she became a chorus girl
Chorus line

A chorus line is a substantial group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed....
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. In 1930, she signed with Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures

Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production company and distribution company, located on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California....
, and made her official film debut in Fast and Loose
Fast and Loose (film)

Fast and Loose is a romantic comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Miriam Hopkins, Carole Lombard and Frank Morgan. The film was written by Doris Anderson, Jack Kirkland and Preston Sturges, based on the 1924 play The Best People by David Gray and Avery Hopwood....
.

Her first great success was in Ernst Lubitsch
Ernst Lubitsch

Ernst Lubitsch , was a German-born Jewish film director. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; as his prestige grew, his films were promoted as having "the Lubitsch touch"....
's Trouble in Paradise (1932), where she proved her charm and her wit as a beautiful and jealous pickpocket.






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Ellen Miriam Hopkins (October 18, 1902 – October 9, 1972) was an Oscar-nominated American actress.

Career

Born in Savannah, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia

Savannah is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Chatham County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. Savannah was established in 1733 and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia....
, and raised in Bainbridge
Bainbridge, Georgia

Bainbridge is a city in Decatur County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The town was named after U.S. Navy Commodore William Bainbridge. The population was 11,722 at the 2000 census....
, a town in the state's southwest near the Alabama border, Hopkins attended a finishing school in Vermont
Vermont

Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
 and later Syracuse University
Syracuse University

Syracuse University is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, New York. It was founded as a university in 1870, but its roots can be traced back to a seminary founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832 which eventually became Genesee College....
 in Syracuse, New York
Syracuse, New York

Syracuse is the fifth largest city in New York State, United States. According to the United States Census 2000, the city population was 147,306, and its Syracuse metropolitan area had a population of 732,117....
. At the age of 20, she became a chorus girl
Chorus line

A chorus line is a substantial group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed....
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. In 1930, she signed with Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures

Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production company and distribution company, located on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California....
, and made her official film debut in Fast and Loose
Fast and Loose (film)

Fast and Loose is a romantic comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Miriam Hopkins, Carole Lombard and Frank Morgan. The film was written by Doris Anderson, Jack Kirkland and Preston Sturges, based on the 1924 play The Best People by David Gray and Avery Hopwood....
.

Her first great success was in Ernst Lubitsch
Ernst Lubitsch

Ernst Lubitsch , was a German-born Jewish film director. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; as his prestige grew, his films were promoted as having "the Lubitsch touch"....
's Trouble in Paradise (1932), where she proved her charm and her wit as a beautiful and jealous pickpocket. During the remainder of the decade she appeared in such films as The Smiling Lieutenant
The Smiling Lieutenant

The Smiling Lieutenant is a 1931 in film Paramount Pictures film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Made in the Pre-Code era, it was written by Samson Raphaelson and Ernest Vajda, from the operetta Ein Walzertraum by Oscar Straus , which in turn was based on the novel Nur der Prinzgemahl by Hans M?ller-Einigen....
 (1931), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a horror film directed by Rouben Mamoulian. and starring Fredric March. The film is an adaptation of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , the Robert Louis Stevenson tale of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a crude homicide maniac....
 (1931), Becky Sharp
Becky Sharp (film)

Becky Sharp is an Cinema of the United States film directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Miriam Hopkins, Frances Dee, Cedric Hardwicke, Billie Burke, Alison Skipworth, Nigel Bruce, and Alan Mowbray....
 (1935), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
, Barbary Coast
Barbary Coast (film)

Barbary Coast is a period film directed by Howard Hawks. Shot in black-and-white and set in San Francisco during the California Gold Rush era, the film combines elements of crime film, Western film, melodrama and adventure film genres, features a wide range of actors, from good-guy Joel McCrea to bad-boy Edward G....
 (1935), These Three
These Three

These Three, a film with Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon and Joel McCrea was an adaptation of the original Lillian Hellman play, The Children's Hour , in which two women running a boarding school for girls lose their careers after one of the students accuses them of lesbianism....
 (1936) (her first of four films with director William Wyler
William Wyler

William Wyler was a three-time Academy Award-winning film film director....
) and The Old Maid (1939). Hopkins rejected the role of Ellie Andrews in It Happened One Night
It Happened One Night

It Happened One Night is an Cinema of the United States 1934 in film screwball comedy film directed by Frank Capra, in which a pampered socialite tries to get out from under her father's thumb, and falls in love with a roguish reporter ....
 (1934), the role played by Claudette Colbert
Claudette Colbert

Claudette Colbert was a French-born American stage and film actress.Born in Saint-Mand?, France and raised in New York City, Colbert began her career in Broadway theater productions during the 1920s, progressing to film with the advent of talking pictures....
.

Hopkins had well-publicized fights with her arch-enemy Bette Davis
Bette Davis

Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis was an American actress of film, television and theatre. Noted for her willingness to play unsympathetic characters, she was highly regarded for her performances in a range of film genres; from contemporary crime films to historical film and period piece and occasional comedy, though her greatest successes were h...
  (who she thought was having an affair with her husband at the time, Anatole Litvak
Anatole Litvak

Anatole Litvak was a Ukraine-born international filmmaker who wrote, directed, and produced films in a variety of countries and languages....
), when they co-starred in their two films The Old Maid
The Old Maid

The Old Maid is a 1939 in film romantic drama film, produced by Warner Brothers.It was film director by Edmund Goulding, and stars Bette Davis, Miriam Hopkins, George Brent, Donald Crisp, Jane Bryan, James Stephenson, Jerome Cowan, William Lundigan and Louise Fazenda....
 (1939) and Old Acquaintance
Old Acquaintance

Old Acquaintance is a 1943 in film drama film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Vincent Sherman and produced by Henry Blanke with Jack L....
 (1943). One of the scenes in Old Acquaintance which Davis admitted to enjoying very much was one where she shakes Hopkins hard. There were even press photos taken with both divas in boxing rings with gloves up and director Vincent Sherman
Vincent Sherman

Vincent Sherman , born in Vienna, Georgia), USA, was a Hollywood film director. His movies include Mr. Skeffington , Nora Prentiss , and The Young Philadelphians ....
 between the two.

After Old Acquaintance she didn't work again in films until The Heiress
The Heiress

The Heiress is a 1949 drama film by Ruth Goetz and Augustus Goetz adapted from their 1947 The Heiress that was based on the 1880 novel Washington Square by Henry James....
 (1949), where she played a character role as the lead character's aunt. In Mitchell Leisen
Mitchell Leisen

Mitchell Leisen was an United States film director, art director, and costume designer. He entered the film industry in the 1920s, beginning in the art and costume departments....
's 1951's classic screwball comedy
Screwball Comedy

Screwball Comedy is an album by the Japanese band Soul Flower Union. The album found the band going into a simpler, harder-rocking direction, after several heavily world-music influenced albums....
 The Mating Season
The Mating Season (film)

The Mating Season is a 1951 in film classic farce with elements of screwball comedy film made by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen and produced by Charles Brackett from a screenplay by Charles Brackett, Richard Breen and Walter Reisch, based on the play Maggie by Caesar Dunn....
 she gave a comic performance as Gene Tierney
Gene Tierney

Gene Tierney was an United States film and Theatre actor. Acclaimed as one of the great beauties of her day, she is best-remembered for her performance in the title role of Laura and her Academy Award-nominated performance for Academy Award for Best Actress in Leave Her to Heaven ....
's over the top mother, Thelma Ritter
Thelma Ritter

Thelma Ritter was an United States Tony Award-winning character actor of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s....
 also co-starred as Tierney's maid-mother in law. She also acted in The Children's Hour
The Children's Hour (1961 film)

The Children's Hour is a 1961 in film film adaptation of The Children's Hour written by Lillian Hellman. It was directed by William Wyler and stars Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, and James Garner in the leading roles....
, which is a remake of her film These Three
These Three

These Three, a film with Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon and Joel McCrea was an adaptation of the original Lillian Hellman play, The Children's Hour , in which two women running a boarding school for girls lose their careers after one of the students accuses them of lesbianism....
 (1936). In the remake, she played the aunt to Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine

Shirley MacLaine is an United States Academy Awards-winning film and theater actress, dancer, activist, and author, well-known for her beliefs in new age spirituality and reincarnation....
, while Maclaine played the role that Hopkins played in the original film.

Hopkins auditioned for the role Scarlett O'Hara
Scarlett O'Hara

Scarlett O'Hara is the protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and in the later Gone with the Wind . She also is the main character in the 1970 musical Scarlett and the 1991 book Scarlett , a sequel to Gone with the Wind that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in...
 in Gone with the Wind
Gone with the Wind (film)

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 in film Cinema of the United States drama film-romance film-film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 in literature Gone with the Wind and directed by Victor Fleming ....
, having one advantage which none of the other candidates had: she was a native Georgian; however she did not get the part, which went to Vivien Leigh
Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier , was an English actress. She won two Academy Awards for playing "southern belles": Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire , a role she had also played on stage in London's West End Theatre....
, with Paulette Goddard
Paulette Goddard

Paulette Goddard was an American film and theatre actress. A former child Model and in several Broadway theatre productions as Ziegfeld Follies, she was a major star of the Paramount Studio in the 1940s....
 close behind.

Private life


Hopkins was married and divorced four times: first to actor Brandon Peters, second to aviator Austin Parker, third to the director Anatole Litvak
Anatole Litvak

Anatole Litvak was a Ukraine-born international filmmaker who wrote, directed, and produced films in a variety of countries and languages....
, and fourth to war correspondent Raymond B. Brock. In 1932, Hopkins adopted a son, Michael Hopkins.

Hopkins died in New York, New York from a heart attack
Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the Blood flow to part of the heart is interrupted. This is most commonly due to occlusion of a coronary artery following the rupture of a Vulnerable plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids and white blood cells in the wall of an artery....
 nine days before her 70th birthday.

She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
: one for motion pictures
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 at 1701 Vine Street, and one for television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 at 1708 Vine Street.

Filmography

  • The Home Girl (1928) (short subject)
  • Fast and Loose
    Fast and Loose (film)

    Fast and Loose is a romantic comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Miriam Hopkins, Carole Lombard and Frank Morgan. The film was written by Doris Anderson, Jack Kirkland and Preston Sturges, based on the 1924 play The Best People by David Gray and Avery Hopwood....
     (1930)
  • The Smiling Lieutenant
    The Smiling Lieutenant

    The Smiling Lieutenant is a 1931 in film Paramount Pictures film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Made in the Pre-Code era, it was written by Samson Raphaelson and Ernest Vajda, from the operetta Ein Walzertraum by Oscar Straus , which in turn was based on the novel Nur der Prinzgemahl by Hans M?ller-Einigen....
     (1931)
  • 24 Hours (1931)
  • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
    Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)

    Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a horror film directed by Rouben Mamoulian. and starring Fredric March. The film is an adaptation of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , the Robert Louis Stevenson tale of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a crude homicide maniac....
     (1931)
  • Hollywood on Parade (1932) (short subject)
  • Two Kinds of Women (1932)
  • Dancers in the Dark
    Dancers in the Dark

    Dancers in the Dark is a 1932 in film film about a taxi dancer , a big band leader , and a gangster . The movie was written by Herman J. Mankiewicz , Brian Marlow, and Howard Emmett Rogers from the play Jazz King by James Ashmore Creelman, and directed by David Burton....
     (1932)
  • World and the Flesh (1932)
  • Trouble in Paradise (1932)
  • The Story of Temple Drake
    The Story of Temple Drake

    The Story of Temple Drake is a 1933 in film Pre-Code drama film adapted from the highly controversial novel Sanctuary by William Faulkner....
     (1933)
  • The Stranger's Return (1933)
  • Design for Living
    Design for Living

    Design for Living is a comedy Play written by No?l Coward in 1932. It concerns a trio of artistic characters, Gilda, Otto and Leo, and their complicated three-way relationship....
     (1933)
  • All of Me (1934)
  • She Loves Me Not (1934)
  • The Richest Girl in the World (1934)
  • Becky Sharp
    Becky Sharp (film)

    Becky Sharp is an Cinema of the United States film directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Miriam Hopkins, Frances Dee, Cedric Hardwicke, Billie Burke, Alison Skipworth, Nigel Bruce, and Alan Mowbray....
     (1935)
  • Barbary Coast
    Barbary Coast (film)

    Barbary Coast is a period film directed by Howard Hawks. Shot in black-and-white and set in San Francisco during the California Gold Rush era, the film combines elements of crime film, Western film, melodrama and adventure film genres, features a wide range of actors, from good-guy Joel McCrea to bad-boy Edward G....
     (1935)
  • Splendor (1935)
  • These Three
    These Three

    These Three, a film with Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon and Joel McCrea was an adaptation of the original Lillian Hellman play, The Children's Hour , in which two women running a boarding school for girls lose their careers after one of the students accuses them of lesbianism....
     (1936)
  • Men Are Not Gods (1936)
  • The Woman I Love
    The Woman I Love

    The Woman I Love is a 1937 in film film about a romantic triangle involving two World War I fighter pilots and the wife of one of them. It stars Paul Muni, Miriam Hopkins, and Louis Jordan....
     (1937)
  • Woman Chases Man (1937)
  • Wise Girl (1937)
  • The Old Maid
    The Old Maid

    The Old Maid is a 1939 in film romantic drama film, produced by Warner Brothers.It was film director by Edmund Goulding, and stars Bette Davis, Miriam Hopkins, George Brent, Donald Crisp, Jane Bryan, James Stephenson, Jerome Cowan, William Lundigan and Louise Fazenda....
     (1939)
  • Virginia City (1940)
  • Lady with Red Hair (1940)
  • A Gentleman After Dark (1942)
  • Old Acquaintance
    Old Acquaintance

    Old Acquaintance is a 1943 in film drama film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Vincent Sherman and produced by Henry Blanke with Jack L....
     (1943)
  • The Heiress
    The Heiress

    The Heiress is a 1949 drama film by Ruth Goetz and Augustus Goetz adapted from their 1947 The Heiress that was based on the 1880 novel Washington Square by Henry James....
     (1949)
  • The Mating Season
    The Mating Season (film)

    The Mating Season is a 1951 in film classic farce with elements of screwball comedy film made by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen and produced by Charles Brackett from a screenplay by Charles Brackett, Richard Breen and Walter Reisch, based on the play Maggie by Caesar Dunn....
     (1951)
  • Carrie
    Carrie (1952 film)

    Carrie is a 1952 feature film based on the novel Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.Directed by William Wyler, the film stars Jennifer Jones in the title role and Laurence Olivier as Hurstwood....
     (1952)
  • The Children's Hour
    The Children's Hour (1961 film)

    The Children's Hour is a 1961 in film film adaptation of The Children's Hour written by Lillian Hellman. It was directed by William Wyler and stars Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, and James Garner in the leading roles....
     (1961)
  • Fanny Hill (1964)
  • The Chase
    The Chase (1966 film)

    The Chase is a 1966 in film American, drama film directed by Arthur Penn who afterwards went on to direct Bonnie and Clyde .Marlon Brando's portrayal of Sheriff Calder is, by many, regarded as one of his best later roles....
     (1966)
  • Savage Intruder (1969)


External links