Matkahuolto
Encyclopedia
Oy Matkahuolto Ab is a Finnish company, which was established on 28 January 1933 to operate and maintain bus stations throughout Finland and to provide freight services. The innovator and enthusiastic spokesman was Kaarlo Leander, the chair of Linja-autoliitto ry which was established to act as the interest group of private bus operators.
Waiting rooms were proposed to be built in the biggest cities, and the first bus stations were built in 1929 in Tampere and in Hämeenlinna in the gas stations of Shell
Oy and Nobel-Standard (Esso) Oy. Bus stations were quickly built by the local departments of Linja-autoliitto also in Helsinki, Viipuri, Porvoo, Loviisa, Lohja, Lappeenranta and Imatra. In the end of the century, there were already 36 bus stations in Finland, and in 56 localities there was a Matkahuolto agent selling tickets and handling freight. The total amount of personnel was approximately 250. The busiest and most profitable were the bus stations of Helsinki and other big cities. These stations had also cafeterias that were rented to outsiders.
The outbreak of the Winter War
in the end of November 1939 made operations more difficult and bombs were falling also into many bus stations. Extra income was obtained by selling coal, and buses were powered by wood gas
generators. The Continuation War
against Russia took place in 1941-44, and the Lapland war
against Germany ended in 1945.
The wartime depression started to ease gradually although many products were under control until the 1950s. Freight traffic started to increase and in the end of 1940s, already 40 percent of the turnover came from freight traffic. There were 49 bus stations and 310 agents. The number of emploeyees was 320, of which almost 80 percent were women. A new financing method for bus stations was found in 1954. Together with cities and other partners, property companies started to be established and thus, risks were diminished. In the end of 1960s, the company started to claim to its possession kiosks and cafeteriias but in longer term, this was not an economically profitable solution.
The first chair of the company's board of directors Chancellor, Professor Arvo Sipilä kept this position no less than 40 years. Also many others were in administrative positions for decades, like Traffic Councellors Yrjö Penttilä and U. M. Heinonen for almost 40 years. Oy Matkahuolto Ab is well known for its long employments, the longest of which have lasted over 50 years. In the middle of 1970s, the personnel magazine äMHoo was established for information purposes.
After Graduate Engineer Atte Rainio, Graduate Engineer Yrjö Wänttinen served as the managing director of Oy Matkahuolto Ab in 1936-66. After Olli Metsävainio, Master of Economics, Jan Heikkilä, Master of Economics and later Commercial Councellor, was elected as the managing director in 1981. In 1984, Oy Matkahuolto Ab moved to a new place of business in Lauttasaari
in Helsinki. The tightened competition and the strong depression in 1990s complicated the operational preconditions of Oy Matkahuolto Ab. As a marketing and service company of bus traffic, the company has not been able to operate clearly according to the principles of a business enterprise. In the name of the collective benefit of the field, it has been obliged to maintain unprofitable operations, like information on timetables and sale of tickets, which have always been basic functions of Oy Matkahuolto Ab. With the help of the centralised organisation in Finland it has been possible to maintain services in areas where it would not have been economically possible.
By the beginning of the 1990s, the company had clearly developed into a marketing and service company of bus traffic combining approximately 400 Finnish bus operating companies into a functional entity. The advanced bus traffic in Finland and its essential part, centrally maintained bus station organisation with service ability, are remarkable achievements even internationally. They have provided an affordable and functional person and freight transport system to the society.
The long-term managing director Jan Heikkilä retired in April 1996 and Graduate Engineer Pekka Hongisto was elected as the new managing director in 1997. The biggest challenge of Oy Matkahuolto Ab in the 2000s was building of the new bus terminal Kamppi Center
in Helsinki. The company's core business consists of travel and parcel services and cafeteria and kiosk operations. The company employs 700 people. Oy Matkahuolto Ab's subsidiaries include TRIM-softa Oy, an ICT company, and 11 property companies.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab promotes public transport and develops and provides travel-related products and services. One of its main areas of expertise is to develop the nationwide ticketing, information and fare collection systems. In these efforts, Matkahuolto is a pioneering company even by international standards. The timetable service available on the Internet and by phone contains the timetables of all buses operating in Finland, providing information about 40 000 departures and 20 000 bus stops throughout the country.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab maintains and develops a national parcel transportation service based on nationwide scheduled route network, supplementing it with a pickup and delivery system and, as required, with other means of transportation. Parcels can be sent via Oy Matkahuolto Ab to locations throughout Finland, and all over the workd in collaboration with TNT
.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab's services are available through 2 000 service outlets, 60 of which are owned by the company. In addition, its services are marketed and sold through agents at more than 400 localities. Parcel services for online shopping and mail order companies are available from Tradeka outlets which include Siwa shops, EuroMarkets, and Valintatalo retail outlets. Ticket refunding services are offered by the R Kiosk chain. This extensive network ensures excellent availability and easy access to the services.
Waiting rooms were proposed to be built in the biggest cities, and the first bus stations were built in 1929 in Tampere and in Hämeenlinna in the gas stations of Shell
Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell plc , commonly known as Shell, is a global oil and gas company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands and with its registered office in London, United Kingdom. It is the fifth-largest company in the world according to a composite measure by Forbes magazine and one of the six...
Oy and Nobel-Standard (Esso) Oy. Bus stations were quickly built by the local departments of Linja-autoliitto also in Helsinki, Viipuri, Porvoo, Loviisa, Lohja, Lappeenranta and Imatra. In the end of the century, there were already 36 bus stations in Finland, and in 56 localities there was a Matkahuolto agent selling tickets and handling freight. The total amount of personnel was approximately 250. The busiest and most profitable were the bus stations of Helsinki and other big cities. These stations had also cafeterias that were rented to outsiders.
The outbreak of the Winter War
Winter War
The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet offensive on 30 November 1939 – three months after the start of World War II and the Soviet invasion of Poland – and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty...
in the end of November 1939 made operations more difficult and bombs were falling also into many bus stations. Extra income was obtained by selling coal, and buses were powered by wood gas
Wood gas
Wood gas is a syngas fuel which can be used as a fuel for furnaces, stoves and vehicles in place of petrol, diesel or other fuels. During the production process biomass or other carbon-containing materials is gasified within the oxygen-limited environment of a wood gas generator to produce hydrogen...
generators. The Continuation War
Continuation War
The Continuation War was the second of two wars fought between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II.At the time of the war, the Finnish side used the name to make clear its perceived relationship to the preceding Winter War...
against Russia took place in 1941-44, and the Lapland war
Lapland War
The Lapland War were the hostilities between Finland and Nazi Germany between September 1944 and April 1945, fought in Finland's northernmost Lapland Province. While the Finns saw this as a separate conflict much like the Continuation War, German forces considered their actions to be part of the...
against Germany ended in 1945.
The wartime depression started to ease gradually although many products were under control until the 1950s. Freight traffic started to increase and in the end of 1940s, already 40 percent of the turnover came from freight traffic. There were 49 bus stations and 310 agents. The number of emploeyees was 320, of which almost 80 percent were women. A new financing method for bus stations was found in 1954. Together with cities and other partners, property companies started to be established and thus, risks were diminished. In the end of 1960s, the company started to claim to its possession kiosks and cafeteriias but in longer term, this was not an economically profitable solution.
The first chair of the company's board of directors Chancellor, Professor Arvo Sipilä kept this position no less than 40 years. Also many others were in administrative positions for decades, like Traffic Councellors Yrjö Penttilä and U. M. Heinonen for almost 40 years. Oy Matkahuolto Ab is well known for its long employments, the longest of which have lasted over 50 years. In the middle of 1970s, the personnel magazine äMHoo was established for information purposes.
After Graduate Engineer Atte Rainio, Graduate Engineer Yrjö Wänttinen served as the managing director of Oy Matkahuolto Ab in 1936-66. After Olli Metsävainio, Master of Economics, Jan Heikkilä, Master of Economics and later Commercial Councellor, was elected as the managing director in 1981. In 1984, Oy Matkahuolto Ab moved to a new place of business in Lauttasaari
Lauttasaari
Lauttasaari is an island and neighbourhood of Western Helsinki , about 3 kilometres west of the city centre....
in Helsinki. The tightened competition and the strong depression in 1990s complicated the operational preconditions of Oy Matkahuolto Ab. As a marketing and service company of bus traffic, the company has not been able to operate clearly according to the principles of a business enterprise. In the name of the collective benefit of the field, it has been obliged to maintain unprofitable operations, like information on timetables and sale of tickets, which have always been basic functions of Oy Matkahuolto Ab. With the help of the centralised organisation in Finland it has been possible to maintain services in areas where it would not have been economically possible.
By the beginning of the 1990s, the company had clearly developed into a marketing and service company of bus traffic combining approximately 400 Finnish bus operating companies into a functional entity. The advanced bus traffic in Finland and its essential part, centrally maintained bus station organisation with service ability, are remarkable achievements even internationally. They have provided an affordable and functional person and freight transport system to the society.
The long-term managing director Jan Heikkilä retired in April 1996 and Graduate Engineer Pekka Hongisto was elected as the new managing director in 1997. The biggest challenge of Oy Matkahuolto Ab in the 2000s was building of the new bus terminal Kamppi Center
Kamppi Center
Kamppi Centre is a complex in the Kamppi district in the centre of Helsinki, designed by various architects, the main designer, however, being Juhani Pallasmaa. It is said to be Helsinki's new downtown commercial and residential centre...
in Helsinki. The company's core business consists of travel and parcel services and cafeteria and kiosk operations. The company employs 700 people. Oy Matkahuolto Ab's subsidiaries include TRIM-softa Oy, an ICT company, and 11 property companies.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab promotes public transport and develops and provides travel-related products and services. One of its main areas of expertise is to develop the nationwide ticketing, information and fare collection systems. In these efforts, Matkahuolto is a pioneering company even by international standards. The timetable service available on the Internet and by phone contains the timetables of all buses operating in Finland, providing information about 40 000 departures and 20 000 bus stops throughout the country.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab maintains and develops a national parcel transportation service based on nationwide scheduled route network, supplementing it with a pickup and delivery system and, as required, with other means of transportation. Parcels can be sent via Oy Matkahuolto Ab to locations throughout Finland, and all over the workd in collaboration with TNT
TNT N.V.
TNT N.V., more commonly known as TNT, is an international express and mail delivery services company with headquarters in Hoofddorp, Netherlands. In the Netherlands, TNT operates the national postal service under the name TNT Post. The group also offers postal services in eight other European...
.
Oy Matkahuolto Ab's services are available through 2 000 service outlets, 60 of which are owned by the company. In addition, its services are marketed and sold through agents at more than 400 localities. Parcel services for online shopping and mail order companies are available from Tradeka outlets which include Siwa shops, EuroMarkets, and Valintatalo retail outlets. Ticket refunding services are offered by the R Kiosk chain. This extensive network ensures excellent availability and easy access to the services.