M.P.Jayaraj
Encyclopedia
M.P. Jairaj
Jayaraj was from a poor family background, belonging to Gaaniga caste
Caste
Caste is an elaborate and complex social system that combines elements of endogamy, occupation, culture, social class, tribal affiliation and political power. It should not be confused with race or social class, e.g. members of different castes in one society may belong to the same race, as in India...

. He was brought into forefront of Bangalore
Bangalore
Bengaluru , formerly called Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden City and was once called a pensioner's paradise. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's third most populous city and...

 underworld by M. D. Nataraj
M. D. Nataraj
Dr M.D. Nataraj was the son in law of late Devaraj Urs , the ex chief minister of Karnataka. He was instrumental in establishing the iron grip of Devaraj Urs in state politics by forming the notorious "Indira Brigade" with the former Bangalore underworld don M.P.Jayaraj at its helm...

, the then son in law of the Chief Minister of Karnataka
Karnataka
Karnataka , the land of the Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act and this day is annually celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava...

 Sri Devaraj Urs. Legend has it thet Devaraj Urs was so impressed from the selection of his son-in-law, that the only question he asked him was what caste he belonged to and when he got the answer, jayraj was made president of the "Indira Brigade"- the youth wing of Congress party.

During the 1970s the politics in Karnataka was undergoing an immense change, the backward classes were emerging to the forefront in all the spheres of life and so was in politics led by Devaraj Urs. Devaraj Urs was a great visionary and helped the backward classes and dalit
Dalit
Dalit is a designation for a group of people traditionally regarded as Untouchable. Dalits are a mixed population, consisting of numerous castes from all over South Asia; they speak a variety of languages and practice a multitude of religions...

s through is government programmes and as always there was opposition to these programmes by the froward caste people. To quell this opposition for the upliftment of poor and backward classess , Mr Devaraj Urs used both legal and illegal means, and one of the illegal means was the use of the underworld to quell the protestors and creat fear in them.

M.P.Jayaraj ruled the Bangalore underworld
Underworld
The Underworld is a region which is thought to be under the surface of the earth in some religions and in mythologies. It could be a place where the souls of the recently departed go, and in some traditions it is identified with Hell or the realm of death...

 throughout the 1970s under the patronage of M. D. Nataraj, but after he was sentenced for 10 years in jail for assaulting a person in court premises, his hold on the underworld began to loosen, while he was in jail Devaraj Urs died, when he came out of it Bangalore was taken over by the new don
Don
- People :* Don , a short form of the masculine given name Donald in English, also a masculine given name in Irish* Don , a Spanish, Portuguese and Italian title, given as a mark of respect* Don, a crime boss...

s Kotwal Ramachandra
Kotwal Ramachandra
Kotwal Ramachandra was a underworld don of Bengaluru in the 70's and 80's. He was a contemporary of his rival M.P.Jayaraj. There was a power struggle between the two as to who would rule the Bangalore underworld, but M.P.Jayaraj was successful in bumping off Kotal Ramachandra with the help of Agni...

 and Oil Kumar. In the ensuing struggle to reign over bangalore, Kothwal Ramachandra was bumped off by Jayaraj. Jayaraj was immensely popular with people and ran a news paper "Ghareebi Hatao" targetting corrupt politicians and police. Because of his close relations with Congress party, he had to face the wrath of Janata Dal who were in power in mid 1980's. He was also not in good relations with police as he openly blasted them. It is well known fact that he was a professional fighter and had a strong physique, people feared taking on him from front. He survived several attempts on his life and this could not be digested easily by the aspring dons. A plot was finally made to hire sharp shooters from Mumbai an aspring-to-be Don decided to take up the task to himself. In 1989 the Janata Dal government had to resign over phone tappping charges and mid term elections were announced. Jayaraj was in Mysore jail at that time and he was advised to contest the elections by his lawyers, he applied for bail and bail was granted till the last day for election campaign. He was denied a ticket by his own party, he decided to contest as an Independent candidate from Jayanagar constituency. His symbol was tiger and he got actively involved in canvassing addressing huge public rallies. He visited the Siddapura police station daily and signed for his presence in the city. Jayaraj addressed his last big public rally on November 20th, 1989 at the muncipal grounds near Wilson garden a day before he was killed. On November 21st, 1989, at around 7.20am his car was attacked, bullets were fired at him from a LG rifle and he was killed in his car along with his lawyer. Jayaraj had the support of people and he was confident of winning the elections. The use of guns for the first time in Bangalore
Bangalore
Bengaluru , formerly called Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden City and was once called a pensioner's paradise. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's third most populous city and...

 by another emerging criminal Muthappa Rai
Muthappa Rai
Muthappa Rai is a former underworld don and an Indian entrepreneur. He says he 'renounced' violence and is based near Bangalore.-References:- External links :**...

signalled the end of both Jayaraj and Oil kumar. Though Don Oil Kumar put up a massive fight, it ended in betrayal.

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