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Underworld
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In the study of mythology and religion, the underworld is a generic term approximately equivalent to the lay term afterlife, referring to any place to which newly dead souls go. In most cultures the term refers to a neutral or dystopic realm of the afterlife, instead of a heavenly one. Sometimes the underworld is identified as "Hell" because Hell is thought to be under the Earth.

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In the study of mythology and religion, the underworld is a generic term approximately equivalent to the lay term afterlife, referring to any place to which newly dead souls go. In most cultures the term refers to a neutral or dystopic realm of the afterlife, instead of a heavenly one. Sometimes the underworld is identified as "Hell" because Hell is thought to be under the Earth.
Names of the Underworld
| Aztec mythology | Mictlan | | Babylonian mythology | Kurnugia | | Buddhist mythology | Naraka (also Niraya) | | Celtic mythology | Annwn, Mag Mell | | Chinese mythology | Yum gan is an underworld though not necessarily negative like Diyu | | Christian mythology | Hades, Hell, Limbo, Paradise, Purgatory, Devil, Heaven, Annihilationism | | Egyptian mythology | Aaru, Anubis, Duat, Neter-khertet | | Estonian mythology | Toonela | | Fijian mythology | see Melanesian mythology. | | Finnish mythology | Tuonela | | Greek mythology | Elysium, Asphodel Meadows, Hades, Tartarus | | Hebrew mythology | Sheol, Gehenna | | Hindu mythology | Amaravati, Bhogavati, Naraka, Soma, Svarga, Patal | | Inca mythology | Uku Pacha | | Inuit mythology | Adlivun | | Islamic mythology | Jahannam, Narr, Jannah, Barzakh, Araf | | Japanese mythology | Yomi, Jigoku | | Latvian mythology | Aizsaule | | Maori mythology | Hawaiki
| | Mapuche mythology | Pellumawida, Degin, Wenuleufu, Ngullchenmaiwe | | Mayan mythology | Metnal, Xibalba | | Melanesian mythology | (includes Fijian) Bulu, Burotu, Murimuria, Nabangatai, Tuma | | Norse mythology | Gimlé, Hel, Niflheim, Valhalla, Vingólf | | Oromo mythology | Ekera | | Philippine mythology | Kasanaan, Empiyerno | | Polynesian mythology | Avaiki, Bulotu, Iva, Lua-o-Milu, Nga- Atua, Pulotu, Rangi Tuarea, Te Toi-o-nga-Ranga, Uranga-o-Te-Ra | | Pueblo mythology | Shipap | | Roman mythology | Avernus, Hades, Pluto | | Slavic mythology | Podsvetie, Peklo, Nava | | Sumerian mythology | Dilmun, Kur, Irkalla | | Vodou mythology | Guinee | | Wagawaga mythology | Hiyoyoa |
Rulers of the Underworld
(Note: this includes guardian-type creatures, ghosts, and spirits such as demons, veli, and Cerberus)
| Aboriginal mythology | Baiame (Kamilaroi), Eingana | | Akkadian mythology | Allu, Anu, Anunnaku, Ereshkigal, Etemmu, Gallu, Humbaba, Mamitu, Nergal, Utnapishtim | | Albanian mythology | E Bukura e Dheut | | Armenian mythology | Spandaramat | | Aztec mythology | Mictlantecuhtli, Mictecacihuatl, Chalmecacihuilt, Chalmecatl | | Babylonian mythology | Erra, Nergal, Ninlil, Sursunabu, Ur-shanabi, Utnapishtim | | Balinese mythology | Batara Kala, Setesuyara | | Bon mythology | gNyan | | Buddhist mythology | Yama, Emma-O-, Yanluo | | Canaanite mythology | Mot | | Celtic mythology | Arawn, Bean Sidhe, Cernunnos, Cwn Annwn, Gwyn ap Nudd, Latiaran, Manannan mac Lir, Midir, Morrigan, Niamh, Pwyll, Sluagh, Tethra | | Chinese mythology | Gu(i, Yanluo | | Christian mythology | Angels, Demons, Devil, God, Michael, Saint Peter, Satan | | Egyptian mythology | Aken, Aker (strictly only the gatekeeper), Am-heh, Amunet, Ammit, Andjety, Anubis, Apep, Apis, Astennu, Ha, Imiut (if the Imiut was ever considered a god), Isis, Mehen, Naunet, Nehebkau, Nephthys, Nun, Nut, Osiris, Ptah, Seker, Thoth | | Elamite mythology | Jabru | | Etruscan mythology | Charun, Culsu, Februus, Mania, Mantus, Nethuns, Tuchulcha, Vanth | | Finnish mythology | Kalma, Kipu-Tyttö, Kivutar, Lovitar, Surma, Tuonen akka, Tuonetar, Tuoni, Vammatar | | Greek mythology | Cerberus, Charon, Hades, Keres, Persephone, Styx, Thanatos, Tartaros | | Georgian mythology | sasuleti | | Haida mythology | Ta'xet, Tia | | Hinduism | asuras, Bali, Chitragupta, devas, Durga, Naga (mythology), Rudra, Soma, Varuna, Vivasvat, Vritra, Yama | | Hopi mythology | Kachina | | Ibo mythology | Ala | | Incan mythology | Supay, Vichama | | Indonesian mythology | Dewi Shri, Ndara | | Inuit mythology | Pana, Sedna | | Islamic mythology | Hafaza, Huri, Iblis/Shaitan, Ifrit, Jinn, Mala'ikah, Peri | | Japanese mythology | Hisa-Me, Hotoke, Ika-Zuchi-no-Kami, Jikininki, Shiko-Me, Shiti Dama, Shi-Ryo, Yama | | Kassite mythology | Dur | | Khmer mythology | Preas Eyssaur | | Latvian mythology | Veli, Velu mate, Zemes mate | | Levantine mythology | Mot | | Lunda mythology | Kalunga | | Maori mythology | Kewa
| | Maya mythology | Xibalba | | Melanesian mythology | (includes Fijian mythology) Degei, Ratumaibulu, Samulayo | | Narragansett mythology | Chepi | | Navaho mythology | Estanatelhi | | Niquiran mythology | Mictanteot | | Norse mythology | Garm, Hel, Ran | | Orokolo mythology | Kiavari | | Persian mythology | Angra Mainyu, Azhi Dahaka, Peri | | Philippine mythology (Look to the Christian Mythology for more information) | Demonyo Demon, Lucifer, Dyablo Diablo, Satan, Diyos God | | Phoenician mythology | Horon | | Phrygian mythology | Men | | Polynesian mythology | Hikuleo, Hina, Hine-nui-te-Po, Kanaloa, Kiho, Makea Tutara, Mahiuki, Mahu-ike, Marama, Mauri, Merau, Milu, Miru, Rimu, Rohe (mythology), Whiro | | Prussian mythology | Picullus | | Pueblo mythology | Iyatiku | | Roma (Gypsy) mythology | | | Roman mythology | Cerberus, Dea Tacita, Dis Pater, Egestes, Fames, Inferi Dii, Larenta, Letum, Libitina, Mors, Pluto, Proserpina, Viduus | | Russian mythology | Baba Yaga, Koshchei | | Saami mythology | Yambe-akka | | Salish mythology | Amotken | | Siberian mythology | Chebeldei, Kul | | Slavic mythology | Crnobog, Flins, Marzana, Nyia | | Sumerian mythology | Edimmu, Ekimmu, Endukugga, Enmesarra, Ereshkigal, Gidim, Gula, Irkalla, Kur, Namtar, Nergal, Neti, Nindukugga, Ninlil, Urshanabi, Ziusudra | | Syrian mythology | Reshep | | Tamil mythology | Cur | | Thracian mythology | Heros | | Turkic mythology | Erlik Han | | Vodou | Baron Cimetičre, Baron La Croix, Baron Samedi, Ghede, Maman Brigitte, Marassa Jumeaux | | Wagawaga mythology | Tumudurere | | Yoruba mythology | Oya | | Yurak mythology | Nga | | Zuni mythology | Uhepono |
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