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Lookout Mountain Air Force Station

 
Lookout Mountain Air Force Station

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Lookout Mountain Air Force Station



 
 
The Lookout Mountain Air Force Station (LMAFS) located on Wonderland Avenue, Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, provided in-service production of classified motion picture and still photographs to the U.S. Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Military of the United States....
 and the Atomic Energy Commission
United States Atomic Energy Commission

The United States Atomic Energy Commission was an agency of the United States government established after World War II by United States Congress to foster and control the peace time development of atomic science and technology....
 from 1947-1969.

The facility is built on of land and was originally built in 1941 as a World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 air defense center to coordinate radar installations.






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Lookout Mountain Air Force Station
The Lookout Mountain Air Force Station (LMAFS) located on Wonderland Avenue, Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, provided in-service production of classified motion picture and still photographs to the U.S. Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Military of the United States....
 and the Atomic Energy Commission
United States Atomic Energy Commission

The United States Atomic Energy Commission was an agency of the United States government established after World War II by United States Congress to foster and control the peace time development of atomic science and technology....
 from 1947-1969.

The facility is built on of land and was originally built in 1941 as a World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 air defense center to coordinate radar installations. The studio was established in 1947 and its purpose kept secret. The studio consisted of a complete stage, 2 screening rooms, a helicopter landing pad, a bomb shelter and 17 climate controlled film vaults as well as, two underground parking garages. With the latest equipment the studio could process both 35 mm
135 film

The term 135 was introduced by Kodak in 1934 as a designation for Film cartridge film 35 mm wide, specifically for still photography. It quickly grew in popularity, surpassing 120 film by the late 1960s to become the most popular photographic film format....
 and 16 mm motion pictures
16 mm film

16 mm film refers to a popular, economical film gauge of film used for motion pictures and non-theatrical film making. 16 mm refers to the width of the film....
 as well as optical prints
Optical printer

An optical printer is a device consisting of one or more film projectors machine linked to a movie camera. It allows filmmakers to re-photograph one or more strips of film....
 and still photographs. The nuclear tests
Nuclear testing

File:Damage and Destruction of nuclear tests.oggNuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the effectiveness, yield and explosive capability of nuclear weapons....
 at Nevada Test Site
Nevada Test Site

The Nevada Test Site is a United States Department of Energy reservation located in Nye County, Nevada, about 65 miles northwest of the City of Las Vegas, Nevada, near ....
 were filmed in various formats including CinemaScope
CinemaScope

CinemaScope was a widescreen movie format used from 1953 to 1967. Anamorphices allowed the process to project film up to a 2.66:1 Aspect ratio , almost twice as wide as the conventional format of 1.37:1....
, stereophonic sound
Stereophonic sound

Stereophonic sound, commonly called stereo, is the reproduction of sound, using two or more independent Sound recording and reproduction channels, through a symmetrical configuration of loudspeakers, in such a way as to create a pleasant and natural impression of sound heard from various directions, as in natural hearing....
, VistaVision
VistaVision

VistaVision is a higher resolution, widescreen variant of the 35 mm film format which was created by Paramount Pictures in 1954 and based on the Glamorama and Superama widescreen systems....
 and 3-D photography
Stereoscopy

Stereoscopy, stereoscopic imaging or 3-D imaging is any technique capable of recording three-dimensional visual information or creating the stereopsis in an image....
.

Personnel


The studio contained staff from many prominent studios alongside its military staff. Civilian personnel from Warner Brothers, Metro-Goldwyn Mayer and RKO Pictures
RKO Pictures

RKO Pictures is an United States film production and distribution company. As Radio Pictures Inc. and then RKO Radio Pictures Inc., it was one of the so-called studio system major film studio of Hollywood Cinema of the United States#Golden Age of Hollywood....
 worked at the studio in functions such as producers, cameramen and directors. W. Donn Hayes (1893-1973), coiner of the American Cinema Editors (ACE)
American Cinema Editors

Founded in 1950, American Cinema Editors is an honorary society of film editors that are voted in based on the qualities of professional achievements, their education of others, and their dedication to editing itself....
 title and past president of the Motion Picture Editors Guild
Motion Picture Editors Guild

The Motion Picture Editors Guild is the guild that represents freelance and staff motion picture film and television editors and other post-production professionals and story analysts throughout the United States....
, worked at Lookout Mountain as his last career assignment; he had been in the film and television industries since 1916. Peter G. Kuran worked at Lookout Mountain before going on to an award-winning career involving both directing and visual effects work. In some cases, Kuran has brought footage of atomic tests developed at Lookout Mountain directly to his later work.

Field staff included photographers who were airmen assigned to the USAF 1352d Photographic Squadron, formed out of the 4881st Motion Picture Squadron in 1952. In the mid-1960s, Michael R. Potochick was the group commander.

Films


  • A New Look at the H-bomb (H-bomb and Other Smash Hits). Part 1: A New look at the H-bomb; Part 2: Operation Cue; Part 3: United States Civil Defense
    United States civil defense

    United States civil defense refers to the use of civil defense in the history of the United States, which is the organized non-military effort to prepare American civilians for military attack....
     in action; Part 4: Let's face it (produced by United States Air Force Lookout Mountain Laboratory Air Photographic and Charting Service); Part 5: What you should know about biological warfare (produced in cooperation with the Federal Civil Defense Administration). Produced by Reid H. Ray Film Industries, Inc.


  • Hollywood's Top Secret Film Studio (Atomic Filmmakers) (VHS) updated and rereleased on DVD in 1999 as Hollywood's Top Secret Film Studio - The Atomic Filmmakers. Directed by Peter Kuran. DVD includes the documentary Atomic Filmakers: Behind The Scenes.


  • Trinity and Beyond
    Trinity and Beyond

    Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie is a 1995 United States documentary film film director by Peter Kuran. It is narrated by William Shatner....
    , (1995) documentary directed by Peter Kuran.


  • Nukes In Space (1999). The development of the military intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Directed by Peter Kuran.


  • Atomic Journeys: Welcome to Ground Zero (1999). A tour of U.S. atomic test sites in Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado, Mississippi, and Alaska. Directed by Peter Kuran.


  • Nuclear Rescue 911: Broken Arrows & Incidents (2001). Documentary directed by Peter Kuran.


Residence


Since its deactivation it has become part of the residential neighborhood which has surrounded it, and is presently the residence of a Municipal Court Commissioner and an artist.

See also

  • First Motion Picture Unit
    First Motion Picture Unit

    The First Motion Picture Unit was the unofficial name for the 18th Air Force Base Unit of the United States Army Air Forces. It was the first unit of the United States Military to be made up entirely of motion picture personnel....


External links

  • ; some images of Lookout Mountain photographers at work