List of mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
Encyclopedia
The Mayor is the highest elected official in Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the second largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It was made the county seat of Charleston County in 1901 when Charleston County was founded. The city's original name was Charles Towne in 1670, and it moved to its present location from a location on the west bank of the...

. Since the city's incorporation in 1783, Charleston's chief executive officer has been elected directly by qualified voters, except for the years 1867-1868, when mayors were appointed by Federal officials. The position was known as intendant until 1836, and has been known as "mayor" since that time.

Intendants and Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina

#Mayor PartySworn InLeft OfficeComments
1 Richard Hutson
Richard Hutson
' was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from Charleston, South Carolina. He represented South Carolina as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Articles of Confederation. After the British captured Charleston in 1780, he was held as a prisoner at St. Augustine,...

1783 1784
1 Richard Hutson
Richard Hutson
' was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from Charleston, South Carolina. He represented South Carolina as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Articles of Confederation. After the British captured Charleston in 1780, he was held as a prisoner at St. Augustine,...

1784 1785
2 Arnoldus Vander Horst 1785 1786
3 John Faucheraud Grimké
John Faucheraud Grimké
was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790...

1786 1787 Descendent of French
French people
The French are a nation that share a common French culture and speak the French language as a mother tongue. Historically, the French population are descended from peoples of Celtic, Latin and Germanic origin, and are today a mixture of several ethnic groups...

 Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...

s
3 John Faucheraud Grimké
John Faucheraud Grimké
was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790...

1787 1788
3 John Faucheraud Grimké
John Faucheraud Grimké
was an American jurist who served as Associate justice and Senior Associate Justice of South Carolina's Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions from 1783 until his death. He also served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1782 until 1790...

1788 1788
4 Rawlins Lowndes
Rawlins Lowndes
Rawlins Lowndes was an American lawyer and politician from South Carolina. His sons, Thomas and William Lowndes, both served in the U.S. Congress....

1788 1789
5 Thomas Jones 1789 1790
2 Arnoldus Vander Horst 1790 1791
2 Arnoldus Vander Horst 1791 1792
6 John Huger 1792 1793
6 John Huger 1793 1794
7 John Bee Holmes 1794 1795
8 John Edwards 1795 1796
8 John Edwards 1796 1797
9 Henry William De Saussure
Henry William de Saussure
Henry William de Saussure was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War...

Federalist 1797 1798 Descendent of French
French people
The French are a nation that share a common French culture and speak the French language as a mother tongue. Historically, the French population are descended from peoples of Celtic, Latin and Germanic origin, and are today a mixture of several ethnic groups...

 Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...

s from Lorraine
Lorraine (région)
Lorraine is one of the 27 régions of France. The administrative region has two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy. Metz is considered to be the official capital since that is where the regional parliament is situated...


Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
South Carolina House of Representatives
The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly, the upper house being the South Carolina Senate. It consists of 124 Representatives elected to two year terms at the same time as US Congressional elections...

 in 1791
Attorney, indigo planter and slave owner
9 Henry William De Saussure
Henry William de Saussure
Henry William de Saussure was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War...

Federalist 1798 1799
10 Thomas Roper 1799 1800
10 Thomas Roper 1800 1801
11 John Ward 1801 1802
12 David Deas 1802 1803
13 John Drayton
John Drayton
John Drayton was the 40th Governor of South Carolina on two non-consecutive occasions from 1800 to 1802 and 1808 to 1810, and was later a United States federal judge.-Early life and career:...

1803 1804
14 Thomas Winstanley 1804 1805
15 Charles Cochran 1805 1806
16 John Dawson, Jr. 1806 1807
16 John Dawson, Jr. 1807 1808
17 Benjamin Boyd 1808 1808
18 William Rouse 1808 1809
18 William Rouse 1809 1810
19 Thomas H. McCalla 1810 1811
19 Thomas H. McCalla 1811 1812
20 Thomas Bennett, Jr.
Thomas Bennett, Jr.
Thomas Bennett, Jr. was the 48th Governor of South Carolina from 1820 to 1822.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Bennett was educated at the College of Charleston. In a partnership with his father, Bennett ran a lumber and rice milling operation...

1812 1813
21 Thomas Rhett Smith 1813 1814
21 Thomas Rhett Smith 1814 1815
22 Elias Horry 1815 1816
22 Elias Horry 1816 1817
23 John Geddes
John Geddes
John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797...

Democratic-Republican 1817 1818 Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature
Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820
23 John Geddes
John Geddes
John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797...

Democratic-Republican 1818 1818
24 Daniel Stevens 1819 1819
24 Daniel Stevens 1819 1820
22 Elias Horry 1820 1821
25 James Hamilton, Jr. Democratic-Republican 1821 1822 U.S. Representative
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...

 from 1822 to 1829
Governor of South Carolina from 1830 to 1832
25 James Hamilton, Jr. Democratic-Republican 1822 1822
23 John Geddes
John Geddes
John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797...

Democratic-Republican 1823 1823
23 John Geddes
John Geddes
John Geddes was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.-Early life and career:Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797...

Democratic-Republican 1823 1824
26 Samuel Prioleau 1824 1825 Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...

27 Joseph Johnson 1825 1826
27 Joseph Johnson 1826 1827
28 John Gadsden 1827 1828 Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature
28 John Gadsden 1828 1829
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat 1829 1830
30 James R. Pringle 1830 1831
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat 1831 1832
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat 1832 1833
31 Edward W. North 1833 1834
31 Edward W. North 1834 1835
31 Edward W. North 1835 1836
32 Robert Young Hayne Democrat (Nullifier
Nullifier Party
The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

)
1836 1837 U.S. Senator
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

 from 1823 to 1832
Governor of South Carolina from 1832 to 1834
First Charleston's chief executive officer known as Mayor of Charleston
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat (Nullifier
Nullifier Party
The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

)
1837 1838
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat (Nullifier
Nullifier Party
The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

)
1838 1839
29 Henry Laurens Pinckney Democrat (Nullifier
Nullifier Party
The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

)
1839 1840
33 Jacob F. Mintzing Unionist Democrat 1840 1841 Once a Member of the South Carolina State Legislature
33 Jacob F. Mintzing Unionist Democrat 1841 1842
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1842 1842 2nd German-American mayor
Attorney
Major General
Major General
Major general or major-general is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. A major general is a high-ranking officer, normally subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the ranks of brigadier and brigadier general...

 with the 16th Regiment of South Carolina Militia
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1842 1843
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1843 1844
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1844 1845
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1845 1846
35
Thomas Leger Hutchinson
Democrat 1846 1847
35 T. Leger Hutchinson Democrat 1847 1848
35 T. Leger Hutchinson Democrat 1848 1849
35 T. Leger Hutchinson Democrat 1849 1850
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1850 1851
34 John Schnierle Democrat 1851 1852
35 T. Leger Hutchinson Democrat 1852 1853
35 T. Leger Hutchinson Democrat 1853 1855
36 William Porcher Miles
William Porcher Miles
William Porcher Miles was among the ardent States' Rights advocates, supporters of slavery, and Southern secessionists who came to be known as the "Fire-Eaters." Born in South Carolina, he showed little early interest in politics and his early career included the study of law and a tenure as a...

Democrat 1855 1857
37 Charles Macbeth Democrat 1857 1859
37 Charles Macbeth Democrat 1859 1861
37 Charles Macbeth Democrat 1861 1863
37 Charles Macbeth Democrat 1863 1865
38 Peter Charles Gaillard Democrat 1865 1868 Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...


Gaillard was a Lieutenant Colonel
Lieutenant colonel
Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence...

 in the Confederate Army.
He was removed from office by Federal authorities.
39 Gen. W.W. Burns Military Appointment 1868 1868
40 Col. Milton Cogswell Military Appointment 1868 1868
41 G.W. Clark Military Appointment 1868 1868
42 Gilbert Pillsbury Republican 1868 1871 Pillsbury was Charleston's Reconstruction mayor.
He made career with the Freedmen’s Bureau.
43 Johann Andreas Wagener Democrat 1871 1873 German-American and Lutheran mayor
Wagener had been a Confederate General. He founded St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church
St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church
The German Evangelical Lutheran Church of Charleston, South Carolina was incorporated on December 3, 1840. Through usage and custom the Church is now known as St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church or St...

 in 1840 and is buried in its Bethany Cemetery.
44 G.I. Cunningham Republican 1873 1875
44 G.I. Cunningham Republican 1875 1877
45 William W. Sale Democrat 1877 1879
46 William Ashmead Courtenay Democrat 1879 1883
46 William Ashmead Courtenay Democrat 1883 1887
47 George D. Bryan Democrat 1887 1891
48 John F. Ficken Democrat 1891 1895
49 J. Adger Smyth Democrat 1895 1899
49 J. Adger Smyth Democrat 1899 1903
50 R, Goodwyn Rhett Democrat 1903 1907
50 R, Goodwyn Rhett Democrat 1907 1911
51 John P. Grace Democrat 1911 1915 1st Irish-American and Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...

 mayor
The John P. Grace Memorial Bridge
John P. Grace Memorial Bridge
The John P. Grace Memorial Bridge, or the Cooper River Bridge as it was familiarly known, was a cantilever bridge that crossed the Cooper River in Charleston, South Carolina. It opened on August 8, 1929 and was built by the Cooper River Bridge Company. Shortridge Hardesty of Waddell & Hardesty,...

 was named to honor him.
52 Tristram T. Hyde Democrat 1915 1919
51 John P. Grace Democrat 1919 1923
53 Thomas Porcher Stoney Democrat 1923 1927
53 Thomas Porcher Stoney Democrat 1927 1931
54 Burnett Rhett Maybank Democrat 1931 1935
54 Burnett Rhett Maybank Democrat 1935 1938 Governor of South Carolina from 1939 to 1941
U.S. Senator
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

 from 1941 to 1954
55 Henry Whilden Lockwood Democrat 1938 1939
55 Henry Whilden Lockwood Democrat 1939 1943
55 Henry Whilden Lockwood Democrat 1943 1944
56 E. Edward Wehman, Jr. Democrat 1944 1947
57 William McGillivray Morrison Democrat 1947 1951
57 William McGillivray Morrison Democrat 1951 1955
57 William McGillivray Morrison Democrat 1955 1959
58 J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. Democrat 1959 1963 Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...

58 J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. Democrat 1963 1967
58 J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. Democrat 1967 1971
58 J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. Democrat 1971 1975
59 Arthur B. Schirmer, Jr. Democrat 1975 1975
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1975 1979 2nd Irish-American mayor
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1979 1983
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1983 1987
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1987 1991
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1991 1995
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1995 1999
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 1999 2003
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 2003 2007
60 Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr.
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the longest serving mayor in the United States that is still living and in office.-Biography:...

Democrat 2007 2011
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