List of ecoregions in Minnesota
Encyclopedia
The list of ecoregions in Minnesota provides an overview to the ecoregion
Ecoregion
An ecoregion , sometimes called a bioregion, is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than an ecozone and larger than an ecosystem. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural...

s in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...

 of Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. The twelfth largest state of the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with 5.3 million residents. Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the thirty-second state...

, as defined by the Environmental Protection Agency/Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
The Commission for Environmental Cooperation was established by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to implement the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation , the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement...

, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is the agency of the U.S. state of Minnesota charged with conserving and managing the state's natural resources. The agency maintains areas such as state parks, state forests, recreational trails, and recreation areas as well as managing minerals,...

, and the World Wildlife Fund.

Environmental Protection Agency/Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Level I Level III Level IV
9 – Great Plains
Great Plains
The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flat land, much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, which lies west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts of the U.S...


9.2 – Temperate Prairies
46 – Northern Glaciated Plains 46e – Tewaukon Big Stone Stagnation Moraine
46k – Prairie Coteau
Coteau des Prairies
The Coteau des Prairies is a plateau approximately 200 miles in length and 100 miles in width , rising from the prairie flatlands in eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota, and northwestern Iowa in the United States...


46l – Prairie Coteau Escarpment

46m – Big Sioux Basin
46o – Minnesota River Prairie
47 – Western Corn Belt Plains 47a – Loess Prairies
47b – Des Moines Lobe 
47c – Eastern Iowa and Minnesota Drift Plains
47g – Lower St Crois and Vermillion Valleys
48 – Lake Agassiz Plain 48a – Glacial Lake Agassiz Basin 
48b – Beach Ridges and Sand Deltas
48d – Lake Agassiz Plains
5 – Northern Forests
Taiga
Taiga , also known as the boreal forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests.Taiga is the world's largest terrestrial biome. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States and is known as the Northwoods...


5.2 – Mixed Wood Shield
49 – Northern Minnesota Wetlands 49a – Peatlands
49b – Forested Lake Plains
50 – Northern Lakes and Forests 50a – Lake Superior Lacustrine Clay Plain
50b – Minnesota/Wisconsin Upland Till Plain
50m – Mesabi Range
50n – Boundary Lakes and Hills
50o – Glacial Lakes Upham and Aitken
50p – Toimi Drumlins
50q – Itasca and St Louis Moraines
50r – Chippewa Plains
50s – Nashwauk/Marcell Moraines and Uplands
50t – North Shore Highlands Subsection
8 – Eastern Temperate Forest
8.1 – Mixed Wood Plains
51 – North Central Hardwood Forests 51a – St Crois Outwash Plain and Stagnation Plains
51h – Anoka Sand Plain and Mississippi Valley
51i – Big Woods
Big Woods
Big Woods refers to a type of temperate hardwood forest ecoregion found in south-central Minnesota. "Big Woods" is a direct translation of the name given to the region by French explorers: Grand Bois.-Trees:...


51j – Alexandria Moraines and Detroit Lakes Outwash Plains
51k – McGraw Till Plain and Drumlins
51l – Wadena/Todd Drumlins and Osakis Till Plain
52 – Driftless Area 52b – Blufflands and Coulees
52c – Rochester/Paleozoic Plateau Upland

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is the agency of the U.S. state of Minnesota charged with conserving and managing the state's natural resources. The agency maintains areas such as state parks, state forests, recreational trails, and recreation areas as well as managing minerals,...

 divides the state of Minnesota into regions based on the agency's Ecological Classification System (ECS), which follows the guidelines set forth by the National Hierarchical Framework of Ecological Units.

Provinces Sections Subsections
212 – Laurentian Mixed Forest Province 212J – Southern Superior Uplands 212Ja – Glacial Lake Superior Plain
212Jd – St. Croix Moraine
212K – Western Superior Uplands 212Kb – Mille Lacs Uplands
212L – Northern Superior Uplands 212La – Border Lakes
212Lb – North Shore Highlands
North Shore Highlands
The North Shore Highlands are a physiographic and ecological region of the U.S. state of Minnesota in central North America. They were formed by a variety of geologic processes, but are principally composed of rock created by magma and lava from a rift about 1.1 billion years ago, which rock...


212Lc – Nashwauk Uplands
212Ld – Toimi Uplands
212Le – Laurentian Uplands
212M – Northern Minnesota and Ontario Peatlands 212Ma – Littlefork-Vermillion Uplands
212Mb – Agassiz Lowlands
212N – Northern Minnesota Drift and Lake Plains 212Na – Chippewa Plains
212Nb – St. Louis Moraines
212Nc – Pine Moraines and Outwash Plains
212Nd – Tamarack Lowlands
222 – Eastern Broadleaf Forest Province 222L – Paleozic Plateau 222Lc – The Blufflands
222Lf – Rochester Plateau
222M – Minnesota and Northeast Iowa Morainal 222Ma – Hardwood Hills
222Mb – Big Woods
Big Woods
Big Woods refers to a type of temperate hardwood forest ecoregion found in south-central Minnesota. "Big Woods" is a direct translation of the name given to the region by French explorers: Grand Bois.-Trees:...


222Mc – Anoka Sand Plain
222Md – St. Paul-Baldwin Plains
222Me – Oak Savanna
223 – Tallgrass Aspen Parkland Province
Tallgrass Aspen Parkland
The Tallgrass Aspen Parkland is a Conservation area located in southeastern Manitoba/northwestern Minnesota. The area is characterized by a mosaic of habitat types, including tallgrass prairie, aspen woodland, sedge meadow wetlands, riparian woodland, and oak savannah...

223N – Lake Agassiz, Aspen Parklands 223Na – Aspen Parklands
251 –Prairie Parkland Province 251A – Red River Valley 251Aa – Red River Prairie
251B – North Central Glaciated Plains 251Ba – Minnesota River Prairie
251Bb – Coteau Moraines
251Bc – Inner Coteau

World Wildlife Fund

  • Canadian aspen forests and parklands
    Aspen parkland
    Aspen parkland refers to a very large area of transitional biome between prairie and boreal forest in two sections; the Peace River Country of northwestern Alberta crossing the border into British Columbia, and a much larger area stretching from central Alberta, all across central Saskatchewan to...

  • Central tall grasslands
    Central tall grasslands
    The Central tall grasslands are a prairie ecoregion of the Midwestern United States, part of the North American Great Plains.-Setting:This ecoeregion covers a large area of southern Minnesota, most of Iowa, a small part of eastern South Dakota and a narrow strip through eastern Nebraska and...

     (consisting of parts of 251B (North Central Glaciated Plains) and 222M – Minnesota and Northeast Iowa Morainal) along with parts of 251C (Central Dissected Till plains) which are not in Minnesota.
  • Northern tall grasslands
    Northern tall grasslands
    The Northern tall grasslands is one of 867 terrestrial ecoregions defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. This ecoregion largely follows the Red River Valley in the Canadian province of Manitoba and the American states of North Dakota and Minnesota....

  • Western Great Lakes forests
  • Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition
    Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition
    The Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition is a terrestrial ecoregion that is defined by the World Wildlife Fund. An oak savanna plant community located in the Upper Midwest region of the United States, it is a transitory ecotone between the tallgrass prairies to the west and the temperate...

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