List of computer systems from Serbia
Encyclopedia
This is the list of computer systems from Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

. See History of computer hardware in Serbia for more information.




















































































































































































































































Picture Type Model Manufacturer Year Notes
Early CER-10
CER-10
CER model 10 was a vacuum tube , transistor and relays based computer developed at IBK-Vinca and Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1960 ref.,]. This was the first digital computer ever developed in SFRY....

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1960 First computer designed and produced in SFRY
Early CER-2
CER-2
CER model 22 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1960s.-See also:* CER Computers* Mihajlo Pupin Institute...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

~1960s
Early CER-20
CER-20
CER model 20 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute . It was designed as the "electronic bookkeeping machine". First prototype was planned for 1964.-See also:* CER Computers* Mihajlo Pupin Institute* History of computer hardware in the SFRY...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1964 "electronic bookkeeping machine"
Early CER-200
CER-200
CER model 200 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1966.-See also:* CER Computers* Mihajlo Pupin Institute* History of computer hardware in the SFRY...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1966
Early CER-202
CER-202
CER model 202 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in the 1960s.-See also:* CER Computers* Mihajlo Pupin Institute...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

~1960s
Early CER-22
CER-22
CER model 22 was a transistor based computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1967. It was originally intended for banking applications and was used for data processing and management planning in banks, trade and utility companies in Belgrade.Three CER-22 computers were purchased by...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1967 intended for banking applications
Early CER-12
CER-12
CER model 12 was an third generation digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1971 and intended for "business and statistical data processing". However, manufacturer also stated, at the time, that having in mind its architecture and performance, it can also be used successfully in...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1971 "electronic computer for business data processing"
Early CER-203
CER-203
CER model 203 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1971. It was designed to process data of medium sized businesses:...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1971 "electronic computer for business applications"
Hybrid
Hybrid computer
Hybrid computers are computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers. The digital component normally serves as the controller and provides logical operations, while the analog component normally serves as a solver of differential equations.In general, analog computers are...

HRS-100
HRS-100
HRS-100, ХРС-100, GVS-100 or ГВС-100, was a third generation hybrid computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute and engineers from USSR in the period from 1968. to 1971. Three systems HRS-100 were deployed in Academy of Sciences of USSR in Moscow and Novosibirsk in 1971. and 1978...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1971 intended for scientific and technical research, modelling of complex dynamical system
Dynamical system
A dynamical system is a concept in mathematics where a fixed rule describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a pipe, and the number of fish each springtime in a...

s in real and accelerated time
TIM-100
TIM-100
-Technical description of the TIM-100:TIM-100 was a PTT teller microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1985.It was based on the Intel microprocessors types 80x86 and VLSI circuitry...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1985 Post office computer
TIM-001
TIM-001
TIM-001 was an application development microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in 1983/84.-Literature::1. Dragoljub Milićević,Dušan Hristović : Računari TIM, Naučna knjiga, Belgrade 1990. In Serbian language....

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

1985 Development computer used in post offices
TIM-600 Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

School TIM-011
TIM-011
TIM 011 was an educational or Personal computer for school microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute of Serbia in 1987. There were about 1.200 TIM-011 computers in Serbian schools in the 1990's.-Specifications:...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

~1987 HD64180
HD64180
The HD64180 is a Z80-based embedded microprocessor developed by Hitachi with an integrated memory management unit . The Hitachi HD64180 "Super Z80" was later licensed to Zilog and sold by them as the Z64180 and with some enhancements as the Zilog Z180. It has the following features:* Memory...

-based computer with integrated green monochrome monitor, running CP/M
CP/M
CP/M was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc...

 with ZCRP3
TIM-40M Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

ATLAS‑TIM AT 32
ATLAS-TIM AT 32
The ATLAS-TIM AT 32 was the process computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in Belgrade in the 1980s. The designers were Dr Vukasin Masnikosa, Dr Bozidar Levi, Mr Milenko Nikolic and their associates...

Mihajlo Pupin
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.The Institute is well known in...

Home/School Galaksija
Galaksija
The Galaksija was originally a build-it-yourself computer designed by Voja Antonić. It was featured in the special edition Računari u vašoj kući of a popular eponymous science magazine, published late December 1983 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia...

Elektronika Inženjering 1983 Extremely popular build-it-yourself computer designed by Voja Antonić
Voja Antonic
Voja Antonić is a Serbian inventor, journalist and writer. He was also a magazine editor and contributed to a number of radio shows but he is best known for creating a build-it-yourself home computer Galaksija and originating a related "Build your own computer Galaksija" initiative with Dejan...

Home/School Galaksija Plus
Galaksija Plus
Galaksija Plus was an improved version of Galaksija, with 256x208 monochrome graphics mode, 3-voice sound based on AY-3-8910 and 48 KiB RAM.The hardware of Galaksija Plus was created by Nenad Dunjić and software by Milan Tadić in 1985...

- ~1985 Enhanced version of Galaksija
Galaksija
The Galaksija was originally a build-it-yourself computer designed by Voja Antonić. It was featured in the special edition Računari u vašoj kući of a popular eponymous science magazine, published late December 1983 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia...

School/Home Pecom 32
Pecom 32
Pecom 32 was an educational and/or home computer developed by Elektronska Industrija Niš of Serbia in 1985.-Specifications:* CPU: CPD 1802B 5V7 running at 5 MHz* ROM: 16 KB, with optional 16 KB upgrade containing enhanced editor and assembler...

Ei Niš 1985
School/Home Pecom 64
Pecom 64
Pecom 64 was an educational and/or home computer developed by Elektronska Industrija Niš of Serbia in 1985.- Specifications :* CPU: CDP 1802B 5V7 running at 2.813 MHz* ROM: 16 KB, with optional 16 KB upgrade containing enhanced editor and assembler...

Ei Niš 1985
PC
IBM PC compatible
IBM PC compatible computers are those generally similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones since they almost exactly duplicated all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by various manufacturers' ability to...

Lira Ei Niš IBM PC XT compatible computer in Home computer
Home computer
Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977, and becoming increasingly common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user...

 form (mainboard is under the keyboard)
PC
IBM PC compatible
IBM PC compatible computers are those generally similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones since they almost exactly duplicated all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by various manufacturers' ability to...

ET-188A Novkabel Novi Sad IBM PC XT compatible computer
PLC
Programmable logic controller
A programmable logic controller or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or light fixtures. PLCs are used in many industries and machines...

PA512
PA512
PA512 was an industrial programmable logic controller - a portable, computer developed by Ivo Lola Ribar Institute of Serbia in 1980. Six years later, an enhacement product was made, LPA512....

Ivo Lola Ribar
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute is a Belgrade, Serbia-based manufacturer of heavy machine tools, industrial equipment and industrial computers. It has been named after Croatian People's Hero of Yugoslavia Ivo Lola Ribar, the youngest son of Ivan Ribar.-See also:...

1980
School Lola 8
Lola 8
Lola 8 was a computer developed by Ivo Lola Ribar Institute of SR Serbia in 1982 and announced for release in 1985. As the manufacturer's focus was CNC equipment, Lola 8 was built out of components they used for CNC machines....

Ivo Lola Ribar
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute is a Belgrade, Serbia-based manufacturer of heavy machine tools, industrial equipment and industrial computers. It has been named after Croatian People's Hero of Yugoslavia Ivo Lola Ribar, the youngest son of Ivan Ribar.-See also:...

1985
PLC
Programmable logic controller
A programmable logic controller or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or light fixtures. PLCs are used in many industries and machines...

LPA512
LPA512
LPA512 was an industrial programmable logic controller - a small , portable, computer developed by Ivo Lola Ribar Institute of Serbia in 1986 as an enhacement to its prior product, PA512. It was first deployed in Maribor car factory....

Ivo Lola Ribar
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute
Ivo Lola Ribar Institute is a Belgrade, Serbia-based manufacturer of heavy machine tools, industrial equipment and industrial computers. It has been named after Croatian People's Hero of Yugoslavia Ivo Lola Ribar, the youngest son of Ivan Ribar.-See also:...

1986
(none) theoretical NAR 1
NAR 1
NAR 1 or just NAR was a theoretical model of a computer created by Faculty of Mathematics of University of Belgrade professor Nedeljko Parezanović...

(none) ? Created by Nedeljko Parezanović
(none) theoretical NAR 2
NAR 2
NAR 2 was a theoretical model of a 32-bit word computer created by Faculty of Mathematics of University of Belgrade professor Nedeljko Parezanović as an enhacement to its predecessor, NAR 1. It was used for Assembly language and Computer architecture courses. The word "nar" means Pomegranate in...

(none) ? Created by Nedeljko Parezanović

See also

  • History of computer hardware in Serbia
  • List of computer systems from SFRY
  • History of computer hardware in the SFRY
    History of computer hardware in the SFRY
    The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a socialist country that existed in the second half of the 20th century. Being communist meant that strict technology import rules and regulations shaped the development of computer history in the country, unlike in the Western world. However, since...

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