List of common Korean surnames
Encyclopedia
This is a list of Korean family names ranked by year 2000 population.

List

Hangul
Hangul
Hangul,Pronounced or ; Korean: 한글 Hangeul/Han'gŭl or 조선글 Chosŏn'gŭl/Joseongeul the Korean alphabet, is the native alphabet of the Korean language. It is a separate script from Hanja, the logographic Chinese characters which are also sometimes used to write Korean...

 
Hanja
Hanja
Hanja is the Korean name for the Chinese characters hanzi. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation...

 
Revised
Revised Romanization of Korean
The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea proclaimed by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, replacing the older McCune–Reischauer system...

 
McCune-Reischauer
McCune-Reischauer
McCune–Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune–Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000...

 
Popular spellings 2000 South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

n population *
Gim Kim
Kim (Korean name)
Kim, sometimes spelled Gim, is the most common family name in Korea. The name is common in both modern-day North Korea and South Korea. The hanja used for the name means "gold," and although the character is usually pronounced 금 geum, it is pronounced 김 gim when used for the family name and...

 
Kim, Kym 18,925,949
이 (S)
리 (N)
李, 伊, 異 I (S)
Ri (N)
Yi (S)
Ri (N)
Lee
Lee (Korean name)
Lee is the common English spelling of 이 , a common Korean family name. The proper pronunciation in South Korea is like the English letter "E", although in North Korea the name is still written as "리" and pronounced "Lee". Many times South Koreans will knowingly introduce themselves as "Lee" to...

, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Rey, Rhie
6,796,227
Bak Pak Park
Park (Korean name)
Park is a common and time-honoured Korean surname, founded by King Hyeokgeose. All Parks are descendants of him in principle except naturalized people...

, Pak, Bark, Pack
3,895,121
丁, 程, 鄭 Jeong  Chŏng Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong, Cheong, Choung 2,230,611
Choe Ch'oe Choi, Che, Choy, Chey 2,169,704
趙, 曺 Jo Cho
Cho (Korean name)
Cho or Jo is a Korean family name. As of 2000, there were 1,347,730 people by this surname in South Korea of a total population of 45,985,289: more than 2% of the total population...

 
Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou 1,347,730
姜, 剛, 康, 强, 彊 Gang Kang
Kang (Korean name)
Kang or Gang is a common Korean family name. Altogether, the holders of this name number more than 1.1 million in South Korea, according to the 2000 census. The name "Kang" can actually represent any of 5 different hanja, or Chinese characters...

 
Kang, Kahng, Kwang, Khang 1,169,805
유 (S)
류 (N)
柳, 劉, 兪, 庾 Yu (S)
Ryu (N)
Yu (S)
Ryu (N)
Yoo, You, Ryu 1,040,984
Yun
Yun (Korean name)
Yoon is the ninth most common family name in Korea. The name is sometimes also transliterated as Yun, Yune, or Youn. The character means "the eldest".This surname appears as Yin in China and as Doãn in Vietnam....

 
Yun Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun 948,600
莊, 章, 張, 蔣 Jang
Jang (Korean name)
Jang or Chang is a common Korean family name. As of 2000, there were more than 940,000 people in South Korea by this surname, more than 2% of the population...

 
Chang Chang, Jahng, Jhang, Gang, Zhang 943,257
申, 辛, 愼 Sin  Sin Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Chin, Seen 911,556
임 (S)
림 (N)
林, 任 Im
Im (Korean name)
Im is a common Korean family name derived from the Chinese surname Lin. There are two clan branches of "Im/Lim".-History:The first clan branch is the Supul Lim and its Hanja character is 林. The Supul Lim branch consists of two large clan houses; the first is Naju and the second, which is the elder...

 (S)
Rim (N)
Im (S)
Rim (N)
Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim 735,493
韓, 漢 Han
Han (Korean name)
Han is the common English spelling of 한, a common Korean family name. According to the 2000 census, 한 is the 7th most common surname in the Republic of Korea...

 
Han Hahn, Hann 715,556
伍, 吳 O O Oh, Oe, Au 706,908
西, 徐 Seo
Seo (Korean name)
Seo, sometimes romanized Suh or So, is a royal Korean family name. The Seo Clan in Silla was founded by Kim Alcheon. The descendants of this royal bloodline are part of a lineage that was once renowned for its imperial success during the early 9th century...

 
Suh, Su, Sur, So, Seu 695,249
全, 田, 錢 Jeon
Jeon (Korean name)
Jeon is a rare Korean family name. As of 2000, there were 687,867 people by this name in South Korea. english mark use to Jeon, Jun, Cheon, Chun, etc.-全 : Quan, Chyun:*from Zhou Dynasty public office name...

 
Chŏn Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun, Cheon 687,867
Gwon Kwŏn Kwon
Kwon
Kwon is a Korean family name. An absolute majority of the Kwons are the Andong Kwon clan, but there also exists Yecheon Kwon. Some sources list as many 56 clans, but most of them were merged with the Andong Kwon clan under the Shi'jueng-gong faction soon after the establishment of Republic of...

, Kweon, Kwun, Gwon, Kwan
652,495
Hwang
Hwang (Korean name)
Hwang is a common Korean family name. Hwang is the equivalent of the Chinese surname Huang. Hwangs make up roughly 1.5% of the Korean population; the 2000 South Korean census found 644,294 in that country. The Chinese character for Hwang used most commonly literally means "yellow","golden","brown;...

 
Hwang Whang, Hoang 644,294
宋, 松 Song
Song (Korean name)
-origin:Song*Song Ju Eun of Yangju Song clan*Song Wui is indigenous people of Haeju, Yonan in Hwanghaedo*Song Song Rye of Iksan Song clan*Song Shin Kyung of Mungyeong Song clan...

 
Song Soung, Shong, Sung 639,082
An An Ahn
Ahn (Korean name)
Ahn, also romanized An, is a Korean family name. It literally means "tranquility." In 2000, there were 637,786 people bearing this surname in South Korea , making it the 20th most common family name in the country, with roughly 2% of the country's population...

, Ann, Aan
637,786
Hong
Hong (Korean name)
Hong is the common English spelling of 홍, is Korean and Chinese means "wide" or "big".-Clans:As with all Korean family names, the holders of the Hong surname are divided into different patrilineal clans, or lineages, based on their ancestral seat. Most such clans trace their lineage back to a...

 
Hong Houng, Hyong 518,635
양 (S)
량 (N)
梁, 楊, 樑, 襄 Yang (S)
Ryang (N)
Yang (S)
Ryang (N)
Ryang, Yaung, Lyang 486,645
Go  Ko Ko, Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor 435,839
門, 文 Mun Mun Moon 426,927
Son
Son (Korean name)
Son or Sohn or Shon is a common Korean family name. As of 2000, there are 415,182 people by this surname in South Korea.-origin:*Gui clan of Qi from Shun...

 
Son Sohn, Shon, Soon, Soun, Sun 415,182
Bae  Pae Bai, Bea, Pae, Pai 372,064
Baek
Baek
Baek, also often spelled Paek, Baik or Paik, is a common Korean family name. As of 2000, there were 351,275 people by this surname in South Korea.苩, 白 is Korea native's surname from Baekje, Mahan, Silla.-苩, 百, 白:...

 
Paek Baik, Back, Paik, Paek, Beak 351,275
Heo
Heo
Heo is a family name in Korea. It is also often spelled as Hur or Huh, or less commonly as Hue or Her. In South Korea in 1985, out of a population of between roughly 40 and 45 million, there were approximately 264,000 people surnamed Heo. The name is also found in North Korea...

 
Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho 300,448
노 (S)
로 (N)
盧, 魯, 路 No (S)
Ro (N)
No (S)
Ro (N)
Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, Nho 290,434
Nam Nam Nahm, Nham, Narm 257,178
Sim
Sim (Korean name)
Sim or Shim is a Korean surname. There are six Shim clans in Korea based on six different regions. such as Cheongsong, Pungsan, Samcheok, Buyu, Uiryeong, and Jeonju. The biggest Sim clan is Cheongsong; they comprise about 85% of the all those with the surname Shim. Fourteen percent of all Korean...

 
Sim Shim, Seem, Sheem, Shimn, Sihm 252,255
周, 朱 Ju Chu Joo, Chu, Choo, Jou, Zoo 215,010
河, 夏 Ha Ha Hah, Har 213,758
成, 星 Seong Sŏng Sung, Soung, Seung, Song 185,363
Cha
Cha (Korean name)
Cha is an uncommon family name in Korea. The Yeonan Cha clan is the only clan. The founding ancestor was Cha Hyo-jeon, son of Yu Cha-dal . Most of the clan’s members live in Gyeongsang province, Hwanghae province, or P'yŏngan province...

 
Ch'a Char, Chah, Tchah, Tcha 180,589
于, 禹 U U Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh 180,141
나 (S)
라 (N)
Na (S)
Ra (N)
Na (S)
Ra (N)
Ra, Nah, La, Rha, Rah 172,022
晉, 眞, 陳, 秦 Jin Chin Chin, Jean, Gin, Zhin, Chen 170,980
Min Min Minn, Mihn 159,054
智, 池 Ji Chi Jee, Ch, Gi, Chee, Gee 147,572
Eom Ŏm Um, Eum, Uhm, Aum, Oum, Ohm 132,990
卞, 邊 Byeon Pyŏn Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun, Pyon 131,554
元, 袁, 苑 Won
Won (surname)
Won is a Korean family name. As of the South Korean census of 2000, there were total of 120,465 people by this surname, or about .2% of the population. Of these, more than 99% used the hanja for their surname...

 
Wŏn Weon, Woon, Wone, Wun, One 120,465
方, 房, 邦, 龐 Bang Pang Pang, Bhang, Bahng, Pahng, Phang 119,703
采, 菜, 蔡 Chae Ch'ae Chai, Che, Chea 119,251
天, 千 Cheon Ch'ŏn Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun 112,227

Applies only to 梁 and 樑. Applies only to 呂. Applies only to 連. Applies only to 柳 and 劉. Applies only to 李. Applies only to 林.

Source

  • Based on data provided by the ROK National Statistical Office. The total population was 45,985,289 for the statistical sample, which does not include any data from North Korea
    North Korea
    The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea...

    .

See also

  • Korean name
    Korean name
    A Korean name consists of a family name followed by a given name, as used by the Korean people in both North Korea and South Korea. In the Korean language, 'ireum' or 'seong-myeong' usually refers to the family name and given name together...

  • Korean language
    Korean language
    Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

  • Korean culture
  • List of Korea-related topics
  • List of common Chinese surnames
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