List of Iranian philosophers
Encyclopedia

Classical Era

This is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian
Iranian peoples
The Iranian peoples are an Indo-European ethnic-linguistic group, consisting of the speakers of Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, as such forming a branch of Indo-European-speaking peoples...

 philosophers who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age:

M

  • Abu Tahir Marwazi
    Abu Tahir Marwazi
    Qotb al-Zaman Muhammad Abu Tahir Marwazi was a 12th century prominent Persian philosopher from Khwarezmia.He died in Sarakhs in Iran in 1144CE....

  • Mir Damad
    Mir Damad
    Mir Damad , known also as Mir Mohammad Baqer Esterabadi, or Asterabadi, was an Iranian philosopher in the Neoplatonizing Islamic Peripatetic traditions of Avicenna and Suhrawardi, a scholar of the traditional Islamic sciences, and foremost figure , of the cultural renaissance of Iran undertaken...

  • Ibn Miskawayh
    Ibn Miskawayh
    Abu 'Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ya'qub Ibn Miskawayh, also known as Ibn Miskawayh or Ebn Meskavayh was a Persian chancery official of the Buwayhid era, and philosopher and historian from Rey, Iran...

  • Mir Fendereski
    Mir Fendereski
    Mir Fendereski was a renowned Iranian philosopher, poet and mystic of the Safavid era. His full name is given as Sayyed Mir Abulqasim Astarabadi , and he is famously known as Fendereski...

  • Mir Damad
    Mir Damad
    Mir Damad , known also as Mir Mohammad Baqer Esterabadi, or Asterabadi, was an Iranian philosopher in the Neoplatonizing Islamic Peripatetic traditions of Avicenna and Suhrawardi, a scholar of the traditional Islamic sciences, and foremost figure , of the cultural renaissance of Iran undertaken...

  • Mulla Hadi Sabzevari
    Mulla Hadi Sabzevari
    Molla Hadi Sabzavari or Hajj Molla Hadi Sabzavari was a famous Iranian Shi'ite Muslim philosopher, mystic, theologian and poet.-Life:...

  • Mazdak
    Mazdak
    Mazdak was a proto-socialist Persian reformer and religious activist who gained influence under the reign of the Sassanian Shahanshah Kavadh I...


  • Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
    Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
    Hibatullah ibn Musa Abu Nasr al-Mu'ayyad fi d-Din ash-Shirazi was an 11th century Isma'ili scholar, philosopher-poet, preacher and theologian of Persian origin...


S

  • Mulla Sadra
    Mulla Sadra
    Ṣadr ad-Dīn Muḥammad Shīrāzī also called Mulla Sadrā was a Persian Shia Islamic philosopher, theologian and ‘Ālim who led the Iranian cultural renaissance in the 17th century...

  • Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
    Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
    Hibatullah ibn Musa Abu Nasr al-Mu'ayyad fi d-Din ash-Shirazi was an 11th century Isma'ili scholar, philosopher-poet, preacher and theologian of Persian origin...

  • Abu Yaqub Sijistani
    Abu Yaqub Sijistani
    Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani was an Persian Ismaili missionary and Neo-Platonic philosopher, who was martyred a few years after 971 CE.-External links:* at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-Notes:...

  • Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
    Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
    Other important Muslim mystics carry the name Suhrawardi, particularly Abu 'l-Najib al-Suhrawardi and his paternal nephew Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi."Shahāb ad-Dīn" Yahya ibn Habash as-Suhrawardī was a Persian...

  • Shaykh Tusi
    Shaykh Tusi
    Shaykh Tusi , full name: Abu Jafar Muhammad Ibn Hassan Tusi , known as Shaykh al-Taʾifah was a prominent Persian scholar of the Shi'a Twelver Islamic belief.-Birth:...


Contemporary Era

This is a list of Iranian
Iranian peoples
The Iranian peoples are an Indo-European ethnic-linguistic group, consisting of the speakers of Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, as such forming a branch of Indo-European-speaking peoples...

 thinkers, philosophers and theorists from modern era:
  • Dariush Ashouri
  • Nur Ali Elahi
    Nur Ali Elahi
    Nur Ali Elahi was a spiritual thinker, musician, philosopher and jurist who dedicated his life to investigating the metaphysical dimension of human beings....

  • Hossein Elahi Ghomshei
  • Ramin Jahanbegloo
    Ramin Jahanbegloo
    Ramin Jahanbegloo is an Iranian philosopher and academic who is currently based in Canada. He teaches at the University of Toronto as a professor of political science.-Biography:...

  • Mahmoud Khatami
    Mahmoud Khatami
    Mahmoud Khatami is an Iranian philosopher. He is best known for developing "Ontetic Philosophy."-Early life:Mahmoud Khatami grew up in Tehran...

  • Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani
    Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani
    Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani is an Iranian scholar and university professor.Born in Mashad, Iran on September 4, 1927, he holds a Ph.D. in Persian Literature and a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology from Tehran University where he was a Professor at the School of Literature and at the School of Theology between...

  • Manuchehr Jamali
    Manuchehr Jamali
    Manuchehr Jamali is a dissident Persian philosopher and poet living in the USA. He is best known for his exposition and analysis of the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi and his research about the ancient Iranian mythology....

  • Hossein Nasr
  • Dariush Shayegan
    Dariush Shayegan
    Dariush Shayegan is one of Iran's prominent thinkers, cultural theorists and comparative philosophers.Shayegan studied at Sorbonne University in Paris...

  • Abdolkarim Soroush
    Abdolkarim Soroush
    Abdolkarim Soroush , born Hosein Haj Faraj Dabbagh , is an Iranian thinker, reformer, Rumi scholar and a former professor at the University of Tehran. He is arguably the most influential figure in religious intellectual movement in Iran. Professor Soroush is currently a visiting scholar at the...

  • Allameh Tabatabaei
    Allameh Tabatabaei
    Allameh Seyyed Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei was one of the most prominent thinkers of philosophy and contemporary Shia Islam...

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