List of Ginseng and Parsley of Montana
Encyclopedia
Apiales
The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families given at right are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation, and in particular the Torriceliaceae may be divided...
found in Montana. Some of these species are exotics
Introduced species
An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...
(not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.
Ginseng
Family: AraliaceaeAraliaceae
Araliaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as the Aralia family or Ivy family. The family includes 254 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and perennial herbaceous plants into 2 subfamilies...
- Devil's-club, Oplopanax horridus
- Wild SarsaparillaAralia nudicaulisAralia nudicaulis is a flowering plant of northern and eastern North America which reaches a height of 1–2 feet with creeping underground stems.In the spring the underground stems produce compound leaves that are large...
, Aralia nudicaulis
Parsley
Apiaceae
The Apiaceae , commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. The family is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of flowering plants...
- American Thorowax, Bupleurum americanum
- Bicolor BiscuitrootLomatium bicolorLomatium bicolor is an herb of the family Apiaceae that occurs in two varieties, Lomatium bicolor var. leptocarpum and Lomatium bicolor var. bicolor....
, Lomatium bicolor - Blunt-fruit Sweet-cicelyOsmorhiza depauperataOsmorhiza depauperata is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name bluntseed sweetroot. It is native to much of western and northern North America, as well as parts of South America, where it grows in wooded areas. It is an erect perennial herb up to 80 centimeters...
, Osmorhiza depauperata - Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock, Cicuta bulbifera
- Burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga
- Canby's Wild Lovage, Ligusticum canbyi
- Carrotleaf Desert-parsleyLomatium foeniculaceumLomatium foeniculaceum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name desert biscuitroot. It is native to much of western and central North America, where it grows in many types of habitat.-Description:...
, Lomatium foeniculaceum - Chilean Sweet-cicely, Osmorhiza chilensis
- Common Caraway, Carum carvi
- Common Chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium
- Cous BiscuitrootLomatium cousLomatium cous is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. The root is prized as a food by the tribes of the southern plateau of the Pacific Northwest. It is called x̣áwš in the Sahaptin language, and qáamsit and qáaws in the Nez Perce language....
, Lomatium cous - Cow-parsnip, Heracleum lanatum
- Cusick's Desert-parsleyLomatium cusickiiLomatium cusickii is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. Its range is in the Northwestern United States.-See also:*...
, Lomatium cusickii - Dawson's Angelica, Angelica dawsonii
- Fern-leaf Lovage, Ligusticum filicinum
- Fernleaf BiscuitrootLomatium dissectumLomatium dissectum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name fernleaf biscuitroot. It is native to much of western North America, where it grows in varied habitat...
, Lomatium dissectum - Gairdner's YampahPerideridia gairdneriPerideridia gairdneri is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names common yampah and Gardner's yampah. It is native to western North America from southwestern Canada to California to New Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitat...
, Perideridia gairdneri - Geyer's BiscuitrootLomatium geyeriLomatium geyeri, Geyer's biscuitroot, is a perennial herb in the family Apiaceae found in the Northwestern United States and British Columbia.-External links:*...
, Lomatium geyeri - Golden Alexanders, Zizia aptera
- Great Basin Indian-potato, Orogenia linearifolia
- Hemlock Parsley, Conioselinum scopulorum
- Hemlock Water-parsnipSium suaveSium suave , the Water Parsnip, is a herb belonging to the parsnip family and comes from Africa and some parts of the Northern Hemisphere.- Appearance :...
, Sium suave - Henderson's Wavewing, Cymopterus longilobus
- Henderson's Wavewing, Cymopterus hendersonii
- Large-fruit Desert-parsleyLomatium macrocarpumLomatium macrocarpum is a perennial flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names bigseed lomatium, biscuit root or even bigseed biscuitroot. It is native to much of western North America, where it can be found in various types of habitat, including the grasslands of the Great...
, Lomatium macrocarpum - Lyall's AngelicaAngelica argutaAngelica arguta is a species of angelica known as Lyall's angelica. It is native to western North America, where it grows in coniferous forests from British Columbia to Utah. This is a taprooted perennial herb growing an erect, hollow stem to heights between one and two meters...
, Angelica arguta - Maryland Black SnakerootSanicula marilandicaMaryland black snakeroot is a flowering plant widespread in North America but rare along the Pacific coast of the continent and Texas. Sanicula marilandica is listed as Sensitive in Washington state....
, Sanicula marilandica - Nineleaf BiscuitrootLomatium triternatumLomatium triternatum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name nineleaf biscuitroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a hairy perennial herb growing up to a meter...
, Lomatium triternatum - Nineleaf BiscuitrootLomatium triternatumLomatium triternatum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name nineleaf biscuitroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a hairy perennial herb growing up to a meter...
, Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum - Nuttall Desert-parsley, Lomatium nuttallii
- Oriental Desert-parsley, Lomatium orientale
- Plains Spring-parsley, Cymopterus acaulis
- Poison-hemlock, Conium maculatum
- Purple Sweet-cicely, Osmorhiza purpurea
- Rock Angelica, Angelica roseana
- Rydberg's Parsley, Musineon vaginatum
- Sandberg's Biscuitroot, Lomatium sandbergii
- Shoshonea, Shoshonea pulvinata
- Sierra SanicleSanicula graveolensSanicula graveolens is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names northern sanicle and Sierra blacksnakeroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, and southern South America, including southern Chile. Its habitat...
, Sanicula graveolens - Slender-leaf Lovage, Ligusticum tenuifolium
- Small-leaf Angelica, Angelica pinnata
- Smoother Sweet-cicelyOsmorhiza longistylisOsmorhiza longistylis is a perennial herb of North America. It is known as aniseroot, longstyle sweetroot, American sweet cicely, licorice root, wild anise, or simply sweet cicely, a name that applies to other members of its genus Osmorhiza generally. It is a medicinal herb that was used by...
, Osmorhiza longistylis - Snow Spring-parsley, Cymopterus bipinnatus
- Spotted Water-hemlockCicuta maculataCicuta maculata is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by several common names, including spotted water hemlock, spotted parsley, spotted cowbane, and the suicide root by the Iroquois. It is native to nearly all of North America, from northern Canada to southern Mexico...
, Cicuta maculata - Taper-tip Desert-parsley, Lomatium attenuatum
- Turpentine WavewingCymopterus terebinthinusCymopterus terebinthinus is a flowering plant in the carrot family, also known as Northern Indian Parsnip. They are native to Western North America.Some Plateau Indian tribes chewed the roots to treat colds and sores....
, Cymopterus terebinthinus - Turpentine WavewingCymopterus terebinthinusCymopterus terebinthinus is a flowering plant in the carrot family, also known as Northern Indian Parsnip. They are native to Western North America.Some Plateau Indian tribes chewed the roots to treat colds and sores....
, Cymopterus terebinthinus var. albiflorus - Turpentine WavewingCymopterus terebinthinusCymopterus terebinthinus is a flowering plant in the carrot family, also known as Northern Indian Parsnip. They are native to Western North America.Some Plateau Indian tribes chewed the roots to treat colds and sores....
, Cymopterus terebinthinus var. foeniculaceus - Umbrella Desert-parsleyLomatium triternatumLomatium triternatum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name nineleaf biscuitroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a hairy perennial herb growing up to a meter...
, Lomatium triternatum ssp. Platycarpum - Waxy Spring-parsley, Cymopterus glaucus
- Western Sweet-cicelyOsmorhiza occidentalisOsmorhiza occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name western sweetroot. It is native to much of western North America, where it grows in wooded and forested areas. It is an erect perennial herb up sometimes exceeding one meter tall...
, Osmorhiza occidentalis - Western Water-hemlock, Cicuta douglasii
- Wild Carrot, Daucus carota
- Wild Parsley, Musineon divaricatum
- Wild Parsnip, Berula erecta
- Wild Parsnip, Pastinaca sativa
- Wyeth BiscuitrootLomatium ambiguumLomatium ambiguum, also known as Wyeth Biscuitroot, is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae that grows in western United States and into British Columbia in dry areas. The leaves are divided into many blades, and stems can be slightly purple and are 6–24 cm tall. Yellow flowers in compound...
, Lomatium ambiguum