Kishanganj
Encyclopedia
Kishanganj is headquarters of Kishanganj district
Kishanganj District
Kishanganj district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Kishanganj town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Kishanganj district is a part of Purnia division.-History:...

 in the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

 of Bihar
Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at and 3rd largest by population. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India....

.

Geography

Kishanganj is a town and district headquarter of Kishangnj district in Purnea division of Bihar state, but gographically and culturally it is part of the north Bengal.It is part of the chicken neck of Indian map. It is located at 26.0793100°N 87.9373400°E. Main rivers of this district are Mechi, Mahananda, Kankai. it is the only tea producing district in Bihar . It's one of the most sensitive districts of India, as the borders of this district are very near to Bangladesh,touching Nepal in southeast and north to Uttar Dinajpur and Darjeeling district of West Bengal respectively.
As per the statistics 62% of population is Muslim. The language of Kishanganj is Hindi and Urdu. SURJAPURI/Rajbongshi is native language. Kishanganj is part of Terai region of Himalaya. Agri-business and handicrafts is the main occupation here. Kishanganj is known for production of high quality tea and jute.As per a report Kishanganj produces the best quality of Asian tea. In 2009 total export of tea was more than 35 crores.Its climate is very good.

Demographics

India census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

, Kishanganj had a population of 1294063. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kishanganj has an average literacy rate of 32%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 60%, and female literacy is 28%. In Kishanganj, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Educational institutions

There are many small and big institutions, but some of the well-known institutions are as follows:
  • Tauheed Educational Trust's,this is biggest and best academic trust and union all over the state label, and this trus has more than schools:

1-Jamiatul Imam al bukhari (Imam Bukhari University): this is same private college for boys.
2-Mahad Al-uloom Al-islamia:at khagra, this is same primary+junior & middle with secondary school.
3-Jamia Ayesha al-Islamia (Ayesha Girls college): at Halim chok.
4-T.I.E.T (Tauheed Institute of Engineering and Technalogy) : this is a modern ITI.
5-Madrasato Osman bin Affan le-Tahfizil Quran,at Subhas pally.
6-Taheed Academy : an English medium school,at Paschim pally.
and various institutes, Kishanganj
  • G.B.M. School, Dey Market, Kishanganj
  • Madarsa Anjuman Islamia, Kishanganj
  • Karkun Lal High School Alta Kamalpur Kishanganj
  • Marwari College, Lahara, Kishanganj
  • Nehru College, Shafqat Nagar, Bahadurganj, Kishanganj
  • Shishu Niketan High School, Dangi Basti, Kishanganj

  • Sardar Gopal Singh Middle School,Dharamganj,Kishanganj
  • Bal Mandir Senior Secondary School, Caltex Chowk
  • Insan School and College, Siksha Nagar
  • Crescent Public School, Sir Sayed Nagar
  • Saint Xaviers School, Halim Chowk, Khagra
  • Zeeya Acdemy
  • Mehadul Uloom Madarsa, Khagra
  • Kendriya Vidyalaya, B.S.F, Kishanganj
  • Oriental Public School, gattani complex
  • Town Academy, Kishanganj
  • Golden Public School Mirjabagh, Kishanganj
  • Diamond Public School, Dakopara, Kishanganj,
  • New Ideal Public School Kamalpur
  • Madarsa Samadia Fulwari Kishanganj
  • Alim Public School Fulwari
  • Inter High School, Kishanganj
  • Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College & Lions Seva Kendra Hospital,Kishanganj
  • National High School, Kishanganj,
  • Azad National College, Thakurganj, Kishanganj
  • Kharna Madhya Vidyalaya, Kharna, Taiapbur, Thakurganj, Kishanganj
  • Russell High School, Bahadurganj
  • Bahadurganj College, Bahadurganj
  • Sushilahari Inter College, Tulsia, Dighalbank, Kishanganj
  • Future Institute of IT,Mahila College Road,Kishanganj

Centre of different vocational job oriented courses
  • Career Plus Computer Education, Kishanganj

Study centre of Allahabad AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE-DEEMED UNIVERSITY,ALLAHABAD
  • Paradise Mascot Academy, Bahadurganj
  • Children's Academy, Bahadurganj
  • Pioneer School, Bahadurganj
  • SS High School, Sontha
  • Kisan High School, Singhari
  • Bishanpur High School, Bishanpur
  • Hamara School, Gopalpur, Bahadurganj
  • Madarsa Hifazatul Islam,Kashibari

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has planned to setup a local campus in the district.

Kishanganj Education Movement for AMU

The proposed AMU Study Centre in Kishanganj has now become a part of dirty politics. The multi-crore project of Aligarh Muslim University for a mega campus offering education from school level to higher level including professional courses didn’t get proper response from Bihar Government. Initially Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar
Nitish Kumar
Nitish Kumār is an Indian politician currently serving as Chief Minister of Bihar, an eastern state of India. He leads the Janata Dal party...

 offered 100 acres of land, which was raised up to 243 acres in Kishanganj. But, the Bihar government kept two conditions, first the land will be given on lease for 30 years and it will be not officially transferred to AMU. Next hurdle was the illegal encroachment done by the tribals on the guidelines of a local political leader of Kishanganj. The land was offered in three parts that altogether was not good to run a massive university centre. The AMU VC denied to accept the controversial land following his visit to Kishanganj on May 22, 2010.

The Government of Bihar is delaying the issue by giving irrelevant statements like they have already offered land to AMU but the VC is not accepting. Just to fulfill the formality, the Bihar government invited the AMU VC again on July 11, 2011 and showed three new sites, which are public agricultural land and acquisition of 250 acres land is not an easy job. The VC of AMU also visited a land offered by a local resident of Kishanganj Afzal Hussain at Pothia block, which is considered as best site by the AMU team. Once again, the land offered by Afzal Hussain became a part of controversy and the DM of Kishanganj didn't come forward to officially accept the land and transfer AMU. The proposal of AMU Centre is hanging between the Bihar government and AMU VC due to land transfer issue.

Kishanganj was identified as one of the five centres for the AMU campus centre after the Sachchar Committee
Sachar Committee
The Rajinder Sachar Committee, appointed in 2005 by the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was commissioned to prepare a report on the latest social, economic and educational condition of the Muslim community of India. The commettee was headed by the former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court ...

 recommended setting up of more institutions focused on the educational needs of Muslims in the minority dominated areas.

National Conference on AMU Study Center Movement

On September 30, 2011, The AMU Centre Coordination Committee organized a "National Conference for the establishment of AMU Study Centre in Kishanganj" at India Islamic Cultural Centre in Lodhi Road, New Delhi on Friday. The national conference has been attended by RJD Supremo Laloo Prasad Yadav, Maulana Asrarul Haque Qasmi – the Congress MP from Kishanganj, the AMU VC Prof P K Abdul Azis, Akhtarul Imaan – MLA from Kochadhaman (Kishanganj), noted journalist Aziz Burney – the Group Editor Rashtriya Sahara (Urdu), many academicians, social activist and around thousand of Delhi based working professionals and students belonging to Bihar.

The main motto to organize the national level conference was to give a message to Nitish Kumar led Bihar government to give land for the establishment of the AMU. In the presence of politicians, journalists and activists, the Committee declared a democratic agitation against the Bihar Government for the establishment of AMU Centre Kishanganj. The committee vowed to fight for the noble cause till it gets a physical shape in Kishanganj. AMU Centre Committee is also running an online movement on Facebook with the group name AMU Centre Bihar Movement.

On October 12, 2011, thousands of people of Kishanganj lead by Member of Parliament Maulana Asrarul Haque,Local MLAs Mr Aktarul Iman,Dr Md Jawaid,Mr Tousif Ahmad and members of AMU Centre Coordination Committee started a formal democratic http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/road-and-rail-traffic-paralysed-in-kishanganj/854935.html protest against Bihar Government demanding a quick resolution of the land issue. The road and rail traffic were disrupted as people squatted on the railway tracks and blocked NH-31 passing by Kishanganj district. This is to put pressure on the state government to hand over land to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) for its proposed study centre.
Watch out the presentation of AMU VC Prof. P K Abdul Azis explaining the genesis of study center and further clarifying allegations of the state government.

Transport

According the statistics Kishanganj has a major railhead which is connected to major cities and towns of India. Kishanganj comes under Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) and NH31. This These two routes are connecting northeastern region of India to the rest of India. It has direct train connected to majority of major cities namely- New Delhi, Mumbai, Patna, Kolkata, Guwahati, Bangalore, Chennai, Tiruanantpuram etc. Garib Nawaz express starts from here for Ajmer. Rajdhani Express which runs between Delhi and Guwahati has its stoppage in Kishanganj.The National Highway No.-31 runs along with the railway line. NH-31 is India's one of the important and busiest Highways.You can see the national highway 31 in Kishanganj is beautifully made with the chain of flyovers.

External links


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