Khalid Hasan Shah
Encyclopedia
Syed Khalid Hasan Shah was an Islamic
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

 religious leader, a prominent exponent of modern Naqshbandi
Naqshbandi
Naqshbandi is one of the major Sufi spiritual orders of Sufi Islam. It is considered to be a "Potent" order.The Naqshbandi order is over 1,300 years old, and is active today...

 Sufism
Sufism
Sufism or ' is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. A practitioner of this tradition is generally known as a '...

,

Birth

He was born in Allo Mahar
Allo Mahar
Alo Mohar, also known as Allo Mahar Sharif, is a village and union council of Daska Tehsil, Sialkot District in Punjab, Pakistan. The village is located at 32°23'60N 74°25'0E and lies located 8 km to the west of Daska and 15 km southwest of the district capital - Sialkot...

 Sharif, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

. His father wasSyed Faiz ul-Hasan Shah and his grandfather Pir Syed Amin Shah
Pir Syed Amin Shah
Pir Syed Muhammad Amin Shah,better known as the Pir of Allo Mahar Sharif, was an Islamic religious leader in the Punjab, Pakistan. Because of his saintly character and piety, he commanded great respect and influence among the Muslims of the South Asia. Hazratt Syed Amin Shah was a Sufi Saint of...

.

Both his maternal and paternal grandfathers were sheikh
Sheikh
Not to be confused with sikhSheikh — also spelled Sheik or Shaikh, or transliterated as Shaykh — is an honorific in the Arabic language that literally means "elder" and carries the meaning "leader and/or governor"...

s in the Naqshbandi and Mudadi orders respectively. Ultimately he could trace his forefathers back to Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad |ligature]] at U+FDF4 ;Arabic pronunciation varies regionally; the first vowel ranges from ~~; the second and the last vowel: ~~~. There are dialects which have no stress. In Egypt, it is pronounced not in religious contexts...

 and was thus a Sayyid
Sayyid
Sayyid is an honorific title, it denotes males accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husain ibn Ali, sons of the prophet's daughter Fatima Zahra and his son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib.Daughters of sayyids are given the titles Sayyida,...

through Imam al-Husayn
Husayn
Hussein , is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan, meaning "good", "handsome" or "beautiful"...

. As a child, the young Khalid Hasan showed a propensity towards spirituality.

Education

His father sent him to school to study secular knowledge during the day, and in the evening he studied Islam at the local maktab
Maktab
Maktab , also called kuttab , is an Arabic word meaning elementary schools...

, where he learned the basics of Islamic law
Fiqh
Fiqh is Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the code of conduct expounded in the Quran, often supplemented by tradition and implemented by the rulings and interpretations of Islamic jurists....

, jurisprudence
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. Scholars of jurisprudence, or legal theorists , hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of law, of legal reasoning, legal systems and of legal institutions...

, the Hadith
Hadith
The term Hadīth is used to denote a saying or an act or tacit approval or criticism ascribed either validly or invalidly to the Islamic prophet Muhammad....

, and Qur'anic exegesis. He passed a B.A. at Murray College
Murray College
Government Murray College Sialkot , formerly known as Scotch Mission College, is located in Sialkot in the Punjab province of Pakistan.-History:...

, Sialkot. Syed Khalid Hasan was a spiritual leader of the Naqshbandia Mujadadia Aminia
Naqshbandia Mujadadia Aminia
The Naqshbandi Mujadadia Aminia Golden Chain is a lineage spiritual masters of the Naqshbandi sub-order related to each other going back to the Prophet Muhammad....

 golden chain. In keeping with the traditions of the then society, this young sufi did not attend any formal school for his education and training. He received his elementary education and lessons in Urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...

 from his father, logic and philosophy from his grandfather.

Religious career

He delivered many lectures all over Pakistan, and struggled for the establishment of Islamic law in Pakistan. He held the seat of his father as a debater in 1984 and worked hard for eight years.

Family

He had one son and two daughters. His son Syed Murtaza Amin Shah
Syed Murtaza Amin Shah
Syed Murtaza Amin Shah is a Muslim writer, poet, politician and religious scholar from Pakistan. He is fluent in Urdu, Punjabi, English and uses an advanced level of Persian. He is also member of the Pakistan National Assembly since 2008 for the NA-113 Sialkot constituency.-Family background:He is...

is also an orator of Islam lecturing in different parts of world.
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