Kent Museum of Freemasonry
Encyclopedia
The Kent Museum of Freemasonry, is a museum in St Peters Place, Canterbury
, Kent
with a rare collection of masonic exhibits of national and international importance. It has possibly the finest collection of Masonic material in the UK outside of London. This includes the unique 19th Century stained glass windows which originally adorned the old Freemasons’ Hall in London
.
THE LIBRARY & MUSEUM IS CURRENTLY CLOSED FOR REDEVELOPMENT AND SHOULD RE-OPEN IN THE SPRING OF 2012
Open to all and located in the heart of Canterbury's tourist route, the Kent Library & Museum of Freemasonry is a five minute stroll from Canterbury Cathedral
and close to the Westgate Towers.
Entrance is free of charge, although voluntary donations are welcomed.
The Canterbury museum hosts a rare collection of masonic artefacts and ephemera of national and international interest.
There are items of interest to both the curious browser and serious student of Freemasonry including many with anthropological links to the City of Canterbury and the County of Kent. The collection includes a fine collection of Masonic paintings, unique glassware and porcelain, along with documents and presentation items. The extensive collection of masonic manuscripts
, regalia and books, which are currently being re-catalogued, covers all Masonic orders through the ages.
Visitors will find a comprehensive history of Freemasonry
, from its inception through to the present time, with special emphasis on Kent and both of its modern day administrators The Masonic Province of East Kent and The Masonic Province of West Kent.
Although situated in Canterbury which is masonically administered by the Province of East Kent, the Kent Library and Museum of Freemasonry is a Registered Charity (No.1018784) the management of which is in the hands of a separate charitable trust.
Plans are in hand to expand and modernise this unique visitor attraction in Canterbury, including a full rebuild of the gallery which displays the museum's fascinating collection.
Speculative masonry has been present in Canterbury since 1730 when the city’s first lodge began meeting at the Red Lion Tavern which adjoined the old Guildhall in the High Street. According to Lanes Masonic record 1717-1894, no fewer than 3 private and 6 military lodges were consecrated in the city. In 1878 the Canterbury lodges, that until then had met in different public houses in the city such as the Kings Head and Brewers Arms, joined together to purchase their own premises near to the Westgate Towers at 38 St Peter's Street. It was in the garden of this building that the Canterbury masonic temple was subsequently constructed in 1880.
Over the years the separate lodges acquired and inherited many contemporary and historic masonic artefacts and ephemera. Once the temple was established these were all brought together in the lodge of instruction room at the rear of the building. As the collection continued to grow, space became an ongoing problem.
In 1919 the East Kent Masters Lodge No.3931 was consecrated in Canterbury and its first Master was Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis
, the Provincial Grand Master
of the time. After seeing the growing collection of masonic artefacts and books, he conceived the idea of the Kent Provincial Library & Museum. Both Maidstone
– the County town and location of the Provincial office and Bromley
– the home of a large number of lodges, were considered as suitable places. However the Provincial Grand Master decided that Canterbury would be the location.
It was not long before the Provincial minutes show that an appeal was set up to raise funds “to house”, as the Provincial Grand Master put it, “the many treasures that lodges, the Province and its private members had collected over the years for all to see". He also wanted them to remain in masonic care.
1920 saw the Province of Kent form a fundraising committee under the chairmanship of W.H. East of Dover, supported by secretary H.C. Page and treasurer H. Biggleston, both of Canterbury. Over the next 5 years the Provincial minutes acknowledge the receipt of many gifts from lodges and the appeal fund, "doing well", but without the mention of specific totals. However, in 1925 the accounts of the Province showed the sum of £1,036 4s 11d being paid to Bro. Edward Dean of St Augustine's Lodge No. 972 for the purchase of the garden of 34 St Peters Street, Canterbury for the Library & Museum at Canterbury.
In 1930 an architect, Bro. F.G. Haywood of Market Square, Dover, was appointed to plan and oversee the construction of the building. The main contractors were W.W. Martin of Ramsgate and G.H. Denne & Son of Walmer. The Provincial Grand Master, The Lord Cornwallis, was by this time also the Deputy Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England
and when the old Grand Library and Museum in Great Queen Street
, London was demolished to make room for the new Grand Temple and Connaught Rooms, he acquired the stained glass windows, internal doors and most of the showcases for Canterbury.
The solid oak entrance doors were donated by a Worshipful Bro. Jimmy Edwards and came from St Mary’s College, part of the Jesuit Monastery in Hales Place
, Canterbury, which was also being demolished at the time.
June 1932 saw the building completed and £2,900 was paid to the contractors from the Province’s general fund. The total cost including the land is recorded as £3,936 4s 11d.
The Kent Library & Museum of Freemasonry was officially opened by the Provincial Grand Master on April 19th 1933.
The collection has continued to grow and now boasts more than 3,000 pieces of masonic paintings, literature, regalia, glassware and ceramics.
In 1993 the Kent Masonic Library and Museum Trust became a registered charity No.1018784.
It is situated between Canterbury East & West railway stations, with ample public car parking nearby, both on road and in Pound Lane.
Wheelchair access is available throughout.
Admission is free of charge.
Canterbury
Canterbury is a historic English cathedral city, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a district of Kent in South East England. It lies on the River Stour....
, Kent
Kent
Kent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...
with a rare collection of masonic exhibits of national and international importance. It has possibly the finest collection of Masonic material in the UK outside of London. This includes the unique 19th Century stained glass windows which originally adorned the old Freemasons’ Hall in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
.
Introduction
THE LIBRARY & MUSEUM IS CURRENTLY CLOSED FOR REDEVELOPMENT AND SHOULD RE-OPEN IN THE SPRING OF 2012
Open to all and located in the heart of Canterbury's tourist route, the Kent Library & Museum of Freemasonry is a five minute stroll from Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site....
and close to the Westgate Towers.
Entrance is free of charge, although voluntary donations are welcomed.
The Canterbury museum hosts a rare collection of masonic artefacts and ephemera of national and international interest.
There are items of interest to both the curious browser and serious student of Freemasonry including many with anthropological links to the City of Canterbury and the County of Kent. The collection includes a fine collection of Masonic paintings, unique glassware and porcelain, along with documents and presentation items. The extensive collection of masonic manuscripts
Masonic manuscripts
There are a number of masonic manuscripts that are historically important in the development of Freemasonry.-The Halliwell Manuscript, or Regius Poem:...
, regalia and books, which are currently being re-catalogued, covers all Masonic orders through the ages.
Visitors will find a comprehensive history of Freemasonry
Freemasonry
Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that arose from obscure origins in the late 16th to early 17th century. Freemasonry now exists in various forms all over the world, with a membership estimated at around six million, including approximately 150,000 under the jurisdictions of the Grand Lodge...
, from its inception through to the present time, with special emphasis on Kent and both of its modern day administrators The Masonic Province of East Kent and The Masonic Province of West Kent.
Although situated in Canterbury which is masonically administered by the Province of East Kent, the Kent Library and Museum of Freemasonry is a Registered Charity (No.1018784) the management of which is in the hands of a separate charitable trust.
Plans are in hand to expand and modernise this unique visitor attraction in Canterbury, including a full rebuild of the gallery which displays the museum's fascinating collection.
History
The history of the Kent Library & Museum of Freemasonry can be traced to the latter end of the 19th Century.Speculative masonry has been present in Canterbury since 1730 when the city’s first lodge began meeting at the Red Lion Tavern which adjoined the old Guildhall in the High Street. According to Lanes Masonic record 1717-1894, no fewer than 3 private and 6 military lodges were consecrated in the city. In 1878 the Canterbury lodges, that until then had met in different public houses in the city such as the Kings Head and Brewers Arms, joined together to purchase their own premises near to the Westgate Towers at 38 St Peter's Street. It was in the garden of this building that the Canterbury masonic temple was subsequently constructed in 1880.
Over the years the separate lodges acquired and inherited many contemporary and historic masonic artefacts and ephemera. Once the temple was established these were all brought together in the lodge of instruction room at the rear of the building. As the collection continued to grow, space became an ongoing problem.
In 1919 the East Kent Masters Lodge No.3931 was consecrated in Canterbury and its first Master was Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis
Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis
Colonel Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis CBE, TD, JP, DL,, was a British Conservative politician.-Early life:...
, the Provincial Grand Master
Provincial Grand Master
Provincial Grand Master , sometimes called District Grand Master or Metropolitan Grand Master, is an office held by the senior Freemason in the middle management layer of masonic administration, between the national and the local levels...
of the time. After seeing the growing collection of masonic artefacts and books, he conceived the idea of the Kent Provincial Library & Museum. Both Maidstone
Maidstone
Maidstone is the county town of Kent, England, south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town linking Maidstone to Rochester and the Thames Estuary. Historically, the river was a source and route for much of the town's trade. Maidstone was the centre of the agricultural...
– the County town and location of the Provincial office and Bromley
Bromley
Bromley is a large suburban town in south east London, England and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Bromley. It was historically a market town, and prior to 1963 was in the county of Kent and formed the administrative centre of the Municipal Borough of Bromley...
– the home of a large number of lodges, were considered as suitable places. However the Provincial Grand Master decided that Canterbury would be the location.
It was not long before the Provincial minutes show that an appeal was set up to raise funds “to house”, as the Provincial Grand Master put it, “the many treasures that lodges, the Province and its private members had collected over the years for all to see". He also wanted them to remain in masonic care.
1920 saw the Province of Kent form a fundraising committee under the chairmanship of W.H. East of Dover, supported by secretary H.C. Page and treasurer H. Biggleston, both of Canterbury. Over the next 5 years the Provincial minutes acknowledge the receipt of many gifts from lodges and the appeal fund, "doing well", but without the mention of specific totals. However, in 1925 the accounts of the Province showed the sum of £1,036 4s 11d being paid to Bro. Edward Dean of St Augustine's Lodge No. 972 for the purchase of the garden of 34 St Peters Street, Canterbury for the Library & Museum at Canterbury.
In 1930 an architect, Bro. F.G. Haywood of Market Square, Dover, was appointed to plan and oversee the construction of the building. The main contractors were W.W. Martin of Ramsgate and G.H. Denne & Son of Walmer. The Provincial Grand Master, The Lord Cornwallis, was by this time also the Deputy Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England
United Grand Lodge of England
The United Grand Lodge of England is the main governing body of freemasonry within England and Wales and in other, predominantly ex-British Empire and Commonwealth countries outside the United Kingdom. It is the oldest Grand Lodge in the world, deriving its origin from 1717...
and when the old Grand Library and Museum in Great Queen Street
Great Queen Street
Great Queen Street is a street in central London, England in the West End. It is a continuation of Long Acre from Drury Lane to Kingsway. It runs from 1 to 44 along the north side, east to west, and 45 to about 80 along the south side, west to east...
, London was demolished to make room for the new Grand Temple and Connaught Rooms, he acquired the stained glass windows, internal doors and most of the showcases for Canterbury.
The solid oak entrance doors were donated by a Worshipful Bro. Jimmy Edwards and came from St Mary’s College, part of the Jesuit Monastery in Hales Place
Hales Place
The residential area known as Hales Place is part of the civil parish of Hackington, and lies to the north of the city of Canterbury in Kent, England. It has a high population of students from the nearby University of Kent....
, Canterbury, which was also being demolished at the time.
June 1932 saw the building completed and £2,900 was paid to the contractors from the Province’s general fund. The total cost including the land is recorded as £3,936 4s 11d.
The Kent Library & Museum of Freemasonry was officially opened by the Provincial Grand Master on April 19th 1933.
The collection has continued to grow and now boasts more than 3,000 pieces of masonic paintings, literature, regalia, glassware and ceramics.
In 1993 the Kent Masonic Library and Museum Trust became a registered charity No.1018784.
Visitor information
The museum is open from 10.00am to 4.00pm Monday to Friday and from 11.00am to 2.00pm on the 1st and 3rd Saturdays from May to September.It is situated between Canterbury East & West railway stations, with ample public car parking nearby, both on road and in Pound Lane.
Wheelchair access is available throughout.
Admission is free of charge.