Kassel (district)
Encyclopedia
Kassel is a Kreis in the north of Hesse
Hesse
Hesse or Hessia is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state.* The cultural region of Hesse includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse in the neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate state...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Neighboring districts are Northeim
Northeim (district)
Northeim is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Holzminden, Hildesheim, Goslar, Osterode and Göttingen, and the state of Hesse .-History:...

, Göttingen
Göttingen (district)
Göttingen is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Northeim and Osterode, and by the states of Thuringia and Hesse .-History:...

, Werra-Meißner, Schwalm-Eder, Waldeck-Frankenberg
Waldeck-Frankenberg
Waldeck-Frankenberg is a Kreis in the north of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Höxter, Kassel, Schwalm-Eder, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Siegen-Wittgenstein, Hochsauerland.-History:...

, Höxter
Höxter (district)
Höxter is a Kreis in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Holzminden, Northeim, Kassel, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hochsauerland, Paderborn, and Lippe.-History:...

. The district-free city Kassel
Kassel
Kassel is a town located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel Regierungsbezirk and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195,000 inhabitants.- History :...

 is nearly completely surrounded by the district.

History

In 1972, the previous districts of Kassel, Hofgeismar and Wolfhagen, were merged to form the newly established district of Kassel.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Weser, which also forms part of the eastern boundary. Its headstream, the Fulda
Fulda River
The Fulda is a river in Hesse, Germany. It is one of two headstreams of the Weser . The Fulda is 218 km in length....

, flows through the southern part of the district including the city Kassel. In the north of the district there is the Diemel
Diemel
The Diemel is a river in Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Weser. Its source is near Willingen, in Sauerland. The Diemel flows generally northeast through the towns Marsberg, Warburg and Trendelburg. It flows into the Weser in Bad Karlshafen. The total length of the...

 as a tributary of the Weser.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the lion of Hesse
Hesse
Hesse or Hessia is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state.* The cultural region of Hesse includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse in the neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate state...

 in the top part, as Kassel was the capital of the county of Hesse until 1866, when it moved to Prussia
Prussia
Prussia was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. For centuries, the House of Hohenzollern ruled Prussia, successfully expanding its size by way of an unusually well-organized and effective army. Prussia shaped the history...

. In the lower part it has three oak
Oak
An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus , of which about 600 species exist. "Oak" may also appear in the names of species in related genera, notably Lithocarpus...

 leaves taken from the coat of arms of the Hofgeismar district, and a wolf's hook symbolizing the Wolfhagen district.

Towns and municipalities

Towns Municipalities
  1. Bad Karlshafen
    Bad Karlshafen
    Bad Karlshafen is a baroque, thermal salt spa town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It has 2300 inhabitants in the main ward of Bad Karlshafen, and a further 1900 in the medieval ward of Helmarshausen...

  2. Baunatal
    Baunatal
    Baunatal is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is a comparatively young town which arose from fusion of the formerly independent municipalities Altenbauna, Altenritte, Großenritte, Guntershausen, Hertingshausen, Kirchbauna and Rengershausen in 1966.-Geographic location:Baunatal...

  3. Grebenstein
    Grebenstein
    Grebenstein is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 16 km northwest of Kassel on the German Framework Road. In 1762 it was the scene of a skirmish between British and French troops during the Seven Years War.-External links:...

  4. Hofgeismar
    Hofgeismar
    Hofgeismar is a town in the district of Kassel, in northern Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 km north of Kassel on the German Framework Road.-External links:*...

  5. Immenhausen
    Immenhausen
    Immenhausen is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 km north of Kassel on the German Framework Road.-External links:*...

  6. Liebenau
    Liebenau, Hesse
    Liebenau is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the river Diemel, 25 km northwest of Kassel....

  7. Naumburg
    Naumburg, Hesse
    Naumburg is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 km southwest of Kassel on the German Framework Road.-External links:*...

  8. Trendelburg
    Trendelburg
    Trendelburg is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany with a population of 5,282 on 30 September 2009. It is situated on the river Diemel, north of Kassel.The town is twinned with Pocklington, England....

  9. Vellmar
    Vellmar
    Vellmar is a town in the Kassel district, in Hesse, Germany. It is located on the Ahne river.-History:Vellmar gained city rights on August 30, 1975 to mark its 1200th anniversary, becoming together with Baunatal the youngest city in the district of Kassel...

  10. Wolfhagen
    Wolfhagen
    Wolfhagen is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 km southeast of Bad Arolsen, and 23 km west of Kassel on the German Framework Road.-External links:*...

  11. Zierenberg
    Zierenberg
    Zierenberg is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 19 km east of Bad Arolsen, and 15 km northwest of Kassel on the German Framework Road.-External links:*...

  • Ahnatal
    Ahnatal
    Ahnatal is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated roughly 9 km northwest of Kassel, Germany.- Division of the municipality :It consists of three constituent villages, Weimar, Heckershausen, and Kammerberg....

  • Bad Emstal
    Bad Emstal
    Bad Emstal is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated 19 km southwest of Kassel, Germany....

  • Breuna
    Breuna
    Breuna is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated 24 kilometers northwest of Kassel....

  • Calden
    Calden
    Calden is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated 12 kilometers northwest of Kassel.- References :...

  • Espenau
    Espenau
    Espenau is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated 9 kilometers north of Kassel....

  • Fuldabrück
    Fuldabrück
    Fuldabrück is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated along the Fulda river, 8 kilometers south of Kassel. The municipality of Fuldabrück consists of the villages Bergshausen, Dittershausen, Dennhausen and Doernhagen....

  • Fuldatal
    Fuldatal
    Fuldatal is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated along the Fulda River, 5 km northeast of Kassel....

  • Habichtswald
    Habichtswald, Hesse
    Habichtswald is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 kilometers west of Kassel....

  • Helsa
    Helsa
    Helsa is a municipality and village in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. The municipality is situated in the Losse valley amongst the hills of the Kaufunger Wald, approx. 15 km east of Kassel.-Division of the municipality:...

  • Kaufungen
    Kaufungen
    Kaufungen is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated in the narrow valley of the river Losse, surrounded by the steep, wooded hills of the Kaufunger Wald, approx...



    1. Lohfelden
      Lohfelden
      Lohfelden is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated 6 km southeast of Kassel. It has three parts Crumbach, Ochsenhausen and the former independent Vollmarshausen.-Geography:...


    2. Nieste
      Nieste
      Nieste is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 kilometers east of Kassel....


    3. Niestetal
      Niestetal
      Niestetal is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Fulda, 4 km east of Kassel ....


    4. Oberweser
      Oberweser
      Oberweser is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 32 kilometers north of Kassel, and 27 kilometers northwest of Göttingen....


    5. Reinhardshagen
      Reinhardshagen
      Reinhardshagen is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 24 kilometers north of Kassel, and 21 kilometers west of Göttingen....


    6. Schauenburg
      Schauenburg, Hesse
      Schauenburg is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated west of Kassel....


    7. Söhrewald
      Söhrewald
      Söhrewald is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 13 kilometers southeast of Kassel.-References:...


    8. Wahlsburg
      Wahlsburg
      Wahlsburg is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 36 kilometers north of Kassel, and 28 kilometers northwest of Göttingen....



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