Joshua Rosa
Encyclopedia
Joshua Rosa is a convicted murderer in the State of Florida
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...

.

Early life

Rosa is the younger of two children. His older brother Daniel Rosa, Jr. is five years his senior. His parents are Raquel and Daniel Rosa, Sr. Rosa's entire family is of Puerto Rican
Puerto Rican people
A Puerto Rican is a person who was born in Puerto Rico.Puerto Ricans born and raised in the continental United States are also sometimes referred to as Puerto Ricans, although they were not born in Puerto Rico...

 descent and he was born in Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is the most populous of New York City's five boroughs, with nearly 2.6 million residents, and the second-largest in area. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, which is now the most populous county in New York State and the second-most densely populated...

, New York. The Rosa family moved to Florida in the early 1990s so that he and his older brother could have an easier life. The Rosa family are members of the Pentecostal Church and had a very strict, religious upbringing. Rosa graduated from Alonso High School
Alonso High School
Braulio Alonso High School is a public high school located in Hillsborough County, Florida. Dr. Sandy Bunkin was the school's first principal and after five years retired. She was replaced by Mr. Louie Diaz who was the Assistant Principal of Athletics for the first 2 years the school was open then...

 in Tampa, Florida, class of 2004. While a high school student, he was a cadet on the school's drill team
Drill team
A drill team can be one of four different entities:# A Military Drill Team is marching unit that performs routines based on military drill. Military drill teams perform either armed or unarmed....

 and a member of the Army ROTC program. He was also a foil instructor at a local Tampa fencing academy. After graduating from High School, Rosa attended Hillsborough Community College
Hillsborough Community College
Hillsborough Community College is a two-year community college, located in Hillsborough County, Florida. The college has six campuses located throughout the county. Locations include: Brandon, Dale Mabry, Plant City, Ybor City, MacDill AFB, and South Shore...

 where he was studying to become a psychologist. At the age of 18, Rosa became a Youth Minister at the Zion Pentecostal Church.

Murder of Stephen Tomlinson

On December 8, 2005, the body of 13-year-old Stephen Tomlinson was discovered in a secluded section of Logan Gate Park a couple of blocks from where Rosa lived in Tampa. Rosa was seen in the park on the night that Tomlinson's body was discovered. Witnesses in the park claim that they saw Rosa jogging in the park that night with a flashlight and wearing white gloves. Rosa was wearing black and seen running from the park, yelling, "Call the cops! I need help!" While Rosa called 911
911
Year 911 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.-Africa:* Rebellion of the Kutama Berbers against the Fatimid Caliphate...

, a neighbor and a number of kids ran into the park and found Tomlinson's body with a bicycle nearby. When the neighbors arrived, they saw Tomlinson bleeding from the mouth, nose, ears and eyes. Tomlinson's pants were also halfway down and one of the neighbors tried giving Stephen cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure which is performed in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person in cardiac arrest. It is indicated in those who are unresponsive...

, but he died in the neighbor's arms. Deputies from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office responded to the scene immediately.

When questioned by the Deputies, Rosa stated that he was in the park jogging and then came across Tomlinson's body. Rosa could not provide any valid reasons at all as to why he was wearing white gloves or why he was carrying a flashlight. Blood stains were discovered on both the gloves and on Rosa's jogging pants. Deputies seized a nail clipper
Nail clipper
A nail cutter is a hand tool used to trim fingernails and toenails.-Design:Nail cutters are usually made of metal but can also be made of plastic. Two common varieties are the plier type and the compound lever type. A third variety of the push-button type has also been introduced. All are common...

 that Rosa voluntarily pulled out of his pocket and surrendered to the deputies. When questioned about the nail clippers, Rosa could not provide a reason for why he had the nail clippers in his pocket. Rosa was detained by detectives where he was questioned further but was let go on the same night. This outraged a lot of the neighbors since they believed that Rosa was the perpetrator behind the murder. Rosa continued to remain cooperative as the investigation continued. Even though Rosa was let go by the detectives, he was still considered a person of interest in the case and the prime suspect. Rosa was kept under constant surveillance
Surveillance
Surveillance is the monitoring of the behavior, activities, or other changing information, usually of people. It is sometimes done in a surreptitious manner...

 and a search and seizure warrant
Search warrant
A search warrant is a court order issued by a Magistrate, judge or Supreme Court Official that authorizes law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person or location for evidence of a crime and to confiscate evidence if it is found....

 was obtained on Rosa's home where his computer, clothes and other evidence were seized. The cause of death was ruled manual strangulation.

Arrest

On January 6, 2006, at approximately 6:00 PM, Joshua Rosa was arrested by the Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office at his place of employment
Employment
Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. An employee may be defined as:- Employee :...

 at Sports Authority
Sports Authority
The Sports Authority, Inc. is one of the largest sporting goods retailers in the United States. It is headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, and operates more than 460 stores in 45 U.S...

 where he was employed as a part-time sales representative. Rosa was taken into custody without incident. Hillsborough County Sheriff David Gee released a press conference stating that they were waiting on DNA
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms . The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in...

 evidence on the nail clippers and the white gloves that were taken from Josh at the scene of the crime. The DNA evidence that was obtained came from Stephen Tomlinson. Rosa's home keys were also found under the body of Tomlinson at the scene. Rosa was held without bail and booked on First Degree Murder charges. At his arraignment, Rosa pleaded not guilty and requested time to obtain the funds necessary to hire a private attorney.

Trial of Joshua Rosa

The murder trial began on July 11, 2008. At trial, the State Prosecutors portrayed Rosa as the sole murderer who killed Tomlinson. Prosecutors theorized that, after a scuffle with his victim and subsequent strangulation, Rosa tried to hide the evidence by using a nail clipper to clip off Tomlinson's fingernails. The prosecutor also presented the same jogging pants that Rosa was wearing on the night of the murder and showed the jury blood stains belonging to Tomlinson within the inner sleeve of the pants. With the same pair of white gloves that were taken from Rosa, the prosecutors showed the jury that Rosa used the gloves to either suffocate or to keep Tomlinson quiet by placing the gloves in Tomlinson's mouth. The blood pattern stains on the gloves showed the position the gloves had been placed on Tomlinson's mouth.

Rosa was represented at trial by attorney Brian E. Gonzalez. At trial, Gonzalez showed that Rosa was trying to help revive Tomlinson and that he was in the park doing his nightly jog since Rosa was known to be in great shape. Gonzalez tried persuading the jury that there was more than one perpetrator who committed this crime and that Rosa is falsely being accused of the murder. Rosa did not testify on his behalf.

At approximately 11:15 AM on July 21, 2008, Joshua Rosa was found guilty of murder in the first degree and that the killing was committed during the commission of, or in the attempt to commit aggravated child abuse. Rosa was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole
Parole
Parole may have different meanings depending on the field and judiciary system. All of the meanings originated from the French parole . Following its use in late-resurrected Anglo-French chivalric practice, the term became associated with the release of prisoners based on prisoners giving their...

. The prosecutors office stated that the death penalty was not sought in this case since the evidence did not satisfy the requirements for a death penalty case. Once the verdict was read, Rosa spoke for the first time, still claiming his innocence, and stated that his family and his friends know who he really is. Rosa continued to state that he hopes someday the ones who really committed this crime are caught and he wishes that God have mercy upon their souls. An appeal in the verdict is likely to occur in the future.

Joshua Rosa was sentenced to life in prison on August 5, 2008, where he is currently housed in the Mayo Correctional Institution of the Florida Department of Corrections
Florida Department of Corrections
The Florida Department of Corrections, established in 1821, operates state prisons in Florida. It has its headquarters in Tallahassee.The Florida Department of Corrections operates the third largest state prison system in the United States...

. At 22 years old, Rosa is one of the youngest people in Florida history to be sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
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