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Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon

Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon

Overview
Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon Ha-Kohen (Cracow, 1510 – 1591) was a Polish
Poles
The Polish people, or Poles , are a Western Slavic ethnic group of Central Europe, living predominantly in Poland. Poles are sometimes defined as people who share a common Polish culture and are of Polish descent. Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic...

 Talmudist. He began his studies in the Talmud at an early age, and became the head of a yeshivah founded for him by his father-in-law. The many pupils who attended this school soon made him famous for his scholarship; and his views on religious questions were widely sought. Solomon Luria
Solomon Luria
Solomon Luria was one of the great Ashkenazic poskim and teachers of his time. He is known for his work of Halakha, Yam Shel Shlomo, and his Talmudic commentary Chochmat Shlomo...

 was one of his correspondents.

Joseph was the author of "She'erit Yosef" (Cracow, 1590), containing responsa
Responsa
Responsa comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them.-In the Roman Catholic Church:...

 and discussions on various rabbinical subjects, as well as a commentary on the "Mordechai
Mordecai ben Hillel
Mordechai ben Hillel, also known as The Mordechai, , was a 13th century German rabbi and posek. His chief legal commentary on the Talmud, referred to as the Mordechai, is one of the sources of the Shulchan Aruch. He died a Martyr's death at Nuremberg.-Biography:Little is known of the Mordechai's...

" tractates Nezikin
Nezikin
For Jewish law on damages, see Damages Nezikin or Seder Nezikin is the fourth Order of the Mishna...

, Berakot, and Mo'ed.
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Encyclopedia
Joseph ben Mordechai Gershon Ha-Kohen (Cracow, 1510 – 1591) was a Polish
Poles
The Polish people, or Poles , are a Western Slavic ethnic group of Central Europe, living predominantly in Poland. Poles are sometimes defined as people who share a common Polish culture and are of Polish descent. Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic...

 Talmudist. He began his studies in the Talmud at an early age, and became the head of a yeshivah founded for him by his father-in-law. The many pupils who attended this school soon made him famous for his scholarship; and his views on religious questions were widely sought. Solomon Luria
Solomon Luria
Solomon Luria was one of the great Ashkenazic poskim and teachers of his time. He is known for his work of Halakha, Yam Shel Shlomo, and his Talmudic commentary Chochmat Shlomo...

 was one of his correspondents.

Joseph was the author of "She'erit Yosef" (Cracow, 1590), containing responsa
Responsa
Responsa comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them.-In the Roman Catholic Church:...

 and discussions on various rabbinical subjects, as well as a commentary on the "Mordechai
Mordecai ben Hillel
Mordechai ben Hillel, also known as The Mordechai, , was a 13th century German rabbi and posek. His chief legal commentary on the Talmud, referred to as the Mordechai, is one of the sources of the Shulchan Aruch. He died a Martyr's death at Nuremberg.-Biography:Little is known of the Mordechai's...

" tractates Nezikin
Nezikin
For Jewish law on damages, see Damages Nezikin or Seder Nezikin is the fourth Order of the Mishna...

, Berakot, and Mo'ed. In the preface
Preface
A preface is an introduction to a book written by the author of the book. An introductory essay written by a different person is a foreword and precedes an author's preface...

 the author states that he published this work at the request of his sons, Tanhuma and Aaron Moses, who were members of the Jewish community of Cracow. He also corrected the manuscript from which was printed the "Aggudah" of Alexander Suslin ha-Kohen of Frankfurt
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main , commonly known simply as Frankfurt, is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2008 population of 670,000. The urban area had an estimated population of 2.26 million in 2001...

.

Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

  • I. M. Zunz, 'Ir ha-zedek, p. 23, Lemberg, 1874;
  • Rabinowitz, Ha'arot we-Tikunim, p. 6, Lyck, 1875;
  • Dembitzer
    Haim Nathan Dembitzer
    Haim Nathan Dembitzer was a Polish Galician rabbi and historian.- Biography :His father, Jekuthiel Solomon, a scholarly merchant who claimed he was a descendant of R. Moses Isserles, died in 1833...

    , Kelilat Yoft, p. 4b, Cracow, 1888;
  • B. Friedberg, Gesch. der Hebräischen Typographie in Krakau, p. 8, ib. 1900.S.