Johann Ender
Encyclopedia
Johann Nepomuk Ender was an Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

n painter
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...

.

Biography

As a portrait painter, he was successful at an early age. In 1818-1819, he made a tour of Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

, Turkey and Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....

, remaining in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

 1820-1826. Upon his return to Vienna, he devoted his attention to miniature
Miniature painting
Miniature painting may refer to:* Miniature * Persian miniature* Ottoman miniature* Portrait miniature* Painting miniature figures used in wargaming or role-playing games...

 and historical paintings
History painting
History painting is a genre in painting defined by subject matter rather than an artistic style, depicting a moment in a narrative story, rather than a static subject such as a portrait...

, being professor at the Academy from 1829 to 1850.

Works

Among his works are:
  • “Madonna with Slumbering Christ Child” (Vienna Museum)
  • “Marcus Aurelius on His Death Bed” (1814, Esterhazy Gallery)
  • “The Crucifixion”, his masterpiece (a fresco in the Vienna Cathedral)
  • “Orestes Pursued by the Furies” (1815)
  • “Minerva Showing Ithaca to Ulysses” (1816)
  • “Assumption” (1817)
  • “Sleeping at Christ's Sepulchre” (1817)
  • “Judith”
  • “Bacchus Finding Ariadne”

and many portraits.
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