Irek Mukhamedov
Encyclopedia
Irek Mukhamedov OBE (born in Kazan, USSR, March 8, 1960) is a Soviet-born ballet
Ballet
Ballet is a type of performance dance, that originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century, and which was further developed in France and Russia as a concert dance form. The early portions preceded the invention of the proscenium stage and were presented in large chambers with...

 dancer of Tatar origin who has danced with the Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Ballet
The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies, however it only achieved worldwide acclaim by the early 20th century, when Moscow became the...

 & the Royal Ballet He trained at the Moscow Choreographic Institute under the guidance of Alexander Prokofiev between 1970 and 1978. Upon graduation he joined the Classical Ballet Company, where he spent three years touring around the world. It was with this company that he first danced Romeo, a role that was to become one of his most acclaimed. In 1981 he won the Grand Prix and Gold Medal at the International Ballet Competition in Moscow and was immediately invited to join the Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Ballet
The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies, however it only achieved worldwide acclaim by the early 20th century, when Moscow became the...

 as a principal dancer, where he not only became Grigorovich's favourite danseur but went to became the youngest man ever to dance the leading role in Spartacus
Spartacus (ballet)
Spartacus, or Spartak, is a ballet by Aram Khachaturian . The work follows the exploits of Spartacus, the leader of the slave uprising against the Romans known as the Third Servile War, although the ballet's storyline takes considerable liberties with the historical record. Khachaturian composed...

. After leaving the Soviet Union, he became a Senior Principal Dancer with the Royal Ballet in London, remaining with the company for many years and dancing lead roles in the classic ballets as well as the English repertoire.

Career

For nine years he was the Bolshoi's leading male dancer. His repertoire included Ivan the Terrible, Don Quixote, Swan Lake
Swan Lake
Swan Lake ballet, op. 20, by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, composed 1875–1876. The scenario, initially in four acts, was fashioned from Russian folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger...

, Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately unite their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular archetypal stories of young, teenage lovers.Romeo and Juliet belongs to a...

, Giselle
Giselle
Giselle is a ballet in two acts with a libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Théophile Gautier, music by Adolphe Adam, and choreography by Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot. The librettist took his inspiration from a poem by Heinrich Heine...

, Raymonda and Legend of Love. Yuri Grigorovich created the leading role in The Golden Age for him in 1984. His international tours with the Bolshoi earned him a huge fan-base and in 1988 he was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Prize for Best Dancer in the World.

In 1990 he decided to leave the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

 and joined The Royal Ballet in London, where he soon became a favourite of resident choreographer Kenneth MacMillan
Kenneth MacMillan
Sir Kenneth MacMillan was a British ballet dancer and choreographer. He was artistic director of the Royal Ballet in London between 1970 and 1977.-Early years:...

, who helped him to develop his dramatic range. MacMillan created Winter Dreams (based on Chekov's The Three Sisters) for him and Darcey Bussell
Darcey Bussell
Darcey Andrea Bussell CBE is a retired English ballerina. Trained at the Arts Educational School and the Royal Ballet School, she was later employed by the Royal Ballet, where she was promoted to the rank of Principal Dancer and would become recognised as one of the greatest English ballerinas of...

  which was subsequently filmed for television and transmitted on the BBC at Christmas 1992. He appeared on numerous television shows and was subject of a one hour Omnibus documentary in 1991.

Mukhamedov distinguished himself for his wide repertory. At The Royal Ballet he danced the traditional classics such as The Nutcracker, Raymonda Act III, La Bayadère, Swan Lake and Giselle, and he also gave unforgettable performances in more contemporary works. He performed both male leading rôles in MacMillan's Manon, danced Colas in Ashton's La Fille Mal Gardée, and in 1992 created the leading male role in Macmillan's The Judas Tree.

His 1992 debut in Macmillan's Romeo and Juliet was met with universal acclaim, as also his debut in Mayerling (which was filmed for television). In 1993 he danced in Balanchine's Apollo and in The Prodigal Son. Ashley Page created the lead role in Fearful Symmetries for him (1994), and in 1995 Twyla Tharp
Twyla Tharp
Twyla Tharp is an American dancer and choreographer, who lives and works in New York City.-Early years:Tharp was born in 1941 on a farm in Portland, Indiana, and was named after Twila Thornburg, the "Pig Princess" of the 89th Annual Muncie Fair in Indiana.she spend hours working on it to help her...

was so impressed by his talent that she chose him for one of the lead rôles in her first full length ballet for The Royal Ballet, Mr. Worldly Wise.

In 1999 he appeared for the second time with Arc Dance Company where Kim Brandstrup created the leading role in The Return of Don Juan for him. The same year saw him create the role of Peter Quint in William Tuckett's ballet The Turn of the Screw. In 2001 he was invited to make a special guest appearance in Lorka Massine's Zorbo with the Polish National Ballet in Warsaw.

He was voted Dancer of the Year (1992) by the readers of the prestigious British magazine Dance and Dancers (only the third ever male recipient of the award) and in the same year was voted Dancer of the Year by The Independent On Sunday. Still in the same year he awarded the London Evening Standard Award for Dance and the Gino Tani Dance Award in Italy. He was also awarded the Benois de la Dance Prize in Paris (1996), and in 1998 he was awarded the Nijinsky Medal and invited to become President of the Legat Society. In January 2000 he was awarded the OBE in the New Years Honours List.

In April 1992 Irek led his own small group Royal Ballet Dancers called Irek Mukhamedov and Company, which performed in England and Spain. For the London season Mukhamedov invited Kim Brandstrup and Arc Theatre Company to join him. Kim Brandstrup created a new ballet for Mukhamedov, Othello, in which for the first time he danced with a contemporary dance company. Othello subsequently received the Evening Standard Award for Dance.

In 2001, the Polish National Ballet premiered his production of Swan Lake, a new conception of this enormously popular ballet which saw the introduction of his own choreography, including a new pas de deux for the Prince and Odette in the last act.

Repertoire

  • Franz in Coppelia, Moscow Choreographic School, Moscow, 1978.
  • Tybalt, Romeo and Juliet, Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Romeo, Romeo and Juliet, Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Pas de deux, Carnival in Venice (from Santanilla), Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Diana and Acteon (pas de deux), Esmeralda, Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Basil, Don Quixote Pas de Deux, Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Conrad, Le Corsaire Pas de Deux, Moscow Classical Ballet, 1978-81.
  • Colin, Lise and Colin; ou, La Fille mal gardee, Moscow Classical Ballet,1980.
  • Title rôle, Spartacus, Bolshoi Ballet, Moscow, 1981.
  • Basil, Don Quixote, Bolshoi Ballet, 1981.
  • Title rôle, Ivan the Terrible, Bolshoi Ballet, 1982.
  • Romeo, Romeo and Juliet, Bolshoi Ballet, 1983.
  • Boris, The Golden Age, Bolshoi Ballet, 1984.
  • Jean de Brienne, Raymonda, Bolshoi Ballet, 1985.
  • Basil, Don Quixote, Royal Ballet of Flanders, 1988.
  • Title rôle, Cyrano de Bergerac, Bolshoi Ballet, 1988.
  • Prince, The Sleeping Beauty, Paris Opera, 1989.
  • Title rôle, Petrushka, Nijinsky Festival, Bolshoi Ballet, 1990.
  • Solor, La Bayadere, Royal Ballet, London, 1990.
  • Principal dancer, Farewell (pas de deux, later incorporated into Winter Dreams), Royal Ballet, London, 1990.
  • Prince, The Nutcracker, Royal Ballet, London, 1990.
  • Vershinin, Winter Dreams, Royal Ballet, Metropolitan Opera House, New York City, 1991.
  • Des Grieux, Manon, Royal Ballet, London, 1991.
  • Lescaut, Manon, Royal Ballet, London, 1991.
  • Jean de Brienne, Raymonda, Royal Ballet, London, 1991.
  • Title rôle, Cyrano de Bergerac, Royal Ballet, London, 1991.
  • Chanson Dansee (an "Athlete"), Les Biches, Royal Ballet, London, 1991.
  • Romeo, Romeo and Juliet, Royal Ballet, London, 1992.
  • Title rôle, Othello, Sadler's Wells Theatre, London, 1994.

Television appearances

  • The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts, CBS, 1987.
  • "The Nutcracker" The Bolshoi at The Bolshoi NHK production 1989
  • The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1988, PBS, 1990.
  • Solor, "La Bayadere from the Royal Ballet," Great Performances, PBS, 1991. Dancing, PBS, 1993.
  • Omnibus documentary, 1991.
  • The South Bank Show, 2002.

External links

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