Hose (clothing)
[Image:WalterRaleighandson.jpg|thumb|160px|Sir
Walter Raleigh in paned trunk hose and cannions, and his son in loose slops, 1602.]]
Hose are any of various styles of men's
clothing for the legs and lower body, worn from the
Middle Ages through the
seventeenth century, when the term fell out of use in favor of
breeches and
stockings.
In earlier usage,
hose was singular and the plural was
hosen .
Early hose were fitted to the leg, and
fifteenth century hose were often particolored, having each leg a different color, or even one leg made of two colors.
Encyclopedia
Hose are any of various styles of men's
clothing for the legs and lower body, worn from the
Middle Ages through the
seventeenth century, when the term fell out of use in favor of
breeches and
stockings.
In earlier usage,
hose was singular and the plural was
hosen .
Early hose were fitted to the leg, and
fifteenth century hose were often particolored, having each leg a different color, or even one leg made of two colors. These early hose were footed, in the manner of modern
tights, and were open from the crotch to the leg. When very short doublets were in fashion,
codpieces were added to cover the front opening.
By the
sixteenth century, hose had separated into two garments:
upper hose or
breeches and
nether hose or stockings.
From the mid-sixteeth to early seventeenth centuries, a variety of styles of hose were in fashion. Popular styles included:
- Trunk hose or round hose, short padded hose. Very short trunk hose were worn over cannions, fitted hose that ended above the knee.
- Slops or galligaskins, loose hose reaching just below the knee.
Trunk hose and slops could be
paned or
pansied, with strips of fabric over a full inner layer or lining.
- Pluderhosen, a Northern European form of pansied slops with a very full inner layer pulled out between the panes and hanging below the knee.
- Venetians, semi-fitted hose reaching just below the knee.
See also
References
Janet Arnold:
Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986.