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Home appliance



 
 
Home appliances are electrical/mechanical appliance
Appliance

Appliance may refer to a device with a narrow Function :* Home appliance, household machines, using electricity or some other energy input.** Small appliances...
s which accomplish some household
Household

The household is "the basic residential unit in which production , consumption , inheritance, child rearing, and shelter are organized and carried out"; [the household] "may or may not be synonomous with family"....
 functions, such as cooking
Cooking

Cooking is the process of preparing food by applying heat, selecting, measuring and combining of ingredients in an ordered procedure for producing safe and edible food....
 or cleaning
Cleanliness

Cleanliness is the absence of dirt, including dust, stains, bad odour and garbage. Purposes of cleanliness include health, beauty, absence of offensive odor, avoidance of shame, and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others....
.

Traditionally, home appliances are classified into:

iances may be divided into categories called "white goods" and "brown goods" in British English.



Some types of brown goods were traditionally finished with or looked like wood or bakelite
Bakelite

Bakelite is a material based on the thermosetting plastic phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, developed in 1907?1909 by Demographics of Belgium Dr....
.






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Encyclopedia


Home appliances are electrical/mechanical appliance
Appliance

Appliance may refer to a device with a narrow Function :* Home appliance, household machines, using electricity or some other energy input.** Small appliances...
s which accomplish some household
Household

The household is "the basic residential unit in which production , consumption , inheritance, child rearing, and shelter are organized and carried out"; [the household] "may or may not be synonomous with family"....
 functions, such as cooking
Cooking

Cooking is the process of preparing food by applying heat, selecting, measuring and combining of ingredients in an ordered procedure for producing safe and edible food....
 or cleaning
Cleanliness

Cleanliness is the absence of dirt, including dust, stains, bad odour and garbage. Purposes of cleanliness include health, beauty, absence of offensive odor, avoidance of shame, and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others....
.

Traditionally, home appliances are classified into:
  • Major appliance
    Major appliance

    A major appliance, or domestic appliance, is usually defined as a large machine which accomplishes some routine housekeeping task, which includes purposes such as cooking, food preservation, or cleaning, whether in a household, institutional, commercial or industrial setting....
    s (or "White goods")
  • Small appliance
    Small appliance

    Small appliance refers to a class of home appliances that are portable or semi-portable or which are used on tabletops, countertops, or other platforms....
    s (or "Brown goods")


Types of appliances

Appliances may be divided into categories called "white goods" and "brown goods" in British English.
  • Brown goods are typically small household electrical entertainment appliances such as:
appliance
CD and DVD player
DVD player

A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD Video and DVD Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards....
s
television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
s
camcorder
Camcorder

A camcorder is a portable consumer electronics device for recording video and Sound recording using a built-in recorder unit. The camcorder contains both a video camera and a video recorder in one unit, hence its compound name....
s
Still camera
Still camera

A still camera is a type of camera used to take photographs. Traditional cameras capture light onto photographic film. Digital cameras use electronics, usually a charge coupled device to store digital images in random Access Memory inside the camera....
s
Video game consoles
HiFi and home cinema
Home cinema

Home cinema, also called home theater, are entertainment systems that seek to reproduce movie theater quality video and audio in a private home....
telephone
Telephone

The telephone is a telecommunications device that is used to transmitter and receive electronically or digitally encoded sound between two or more people conversing....
s
answering machine
Answering machine

An answering machine, also known as an answerphone , and sometimes/formerly ansaphone or ansafone or telephone answering device , is a device invented in 1935, by Benjamin Thornton, and independently in Switzerland by Willy Mueller....
s


  • White goods comprise major household appliances and may include:
appliance
air conditioner
dishwasher
Dishwasher

A dishwasher is a mechanical device for cleaning dishware and cutlerys. Dishwashers can be found in restaurants and private homes....
clothes dryer
Clothes dryer

A clothes dryer or tumble dryer is a household appliance that is used to remove the moisture from a load of clothing and other textiles, generally shortly after they are cleaned in a washing machine....
drying cabinet
Drying cabinet

A drying cabinet is an electronic machine designed to expedite the drying of items - usually clothing - that are unsuitable for a traditional clothes dryer....
freezer
refrigerator
Refrigerator

A refrigerator is a cooling appliance comprising a thermal insulation compartment and a heat pump - a mechanism to transfer heat from it to the external environment, cooling the contents to a temperature below ambient....
cooker, also known as range, stove, oven, cooking plate, or cooktop
water heater
washing machine
Washing machine

A washing machine, or washer, is a machine designed to clean laundry, such as clothing, towels and Bed sheets. The term is mostly applied only to machines that use water as the primary cleaning solution, as opposed to dry cleaning or even ultrasonic cleaners....
trash compactor
microwave oven
Microwave oven

A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cookings or heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat water and other dipole within the food....


Some types of brown goods were traditionally finished with or looked like wood or bakelite
Bakelite

Bakelite is a material based on the thermosetting plastic phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, developed in 1907?1909 by Demographics of Belgium Dr....
. This is now rather rare, but the name has stuck, even for goods that are unlikely ever to have been provided in a wooden case (e.g. camcorders). White goods were typically painted or enamelled white, and many of them still are. The addition of new items to these categories shows that the categories still serve a purpose in marketing
Marketing

Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large....
.

This division is also noticeable in the service area of these kinds of products. Brown goods usually require high technical knowledge and skills (which get more complex with time, such as going from a soldering iron to a hot-air soldering station), while white goods need more practical skills and "brute force" to manipulate the devices and heavy tools required to repair them.

There is usually a problem with microwave ovens, because these sell alongside refrigerators and dishwashers, but microwave ovens contain complex electronic boards (the clock and controller) which white-good servicemen refuse to repair (as they don't have the training or tools required to do so). Some brands send whole boards for replacement, and some have them repaired by such technicians.

Networking of home appliances

There is an increasing trend to network home appliance
Home appliance

Home appliances are electrical/mechanical appliances which accomplish some household functions, such as cooking or cleanliness.Traditionally, home appliances are classified into:...
s together, and combine their controls and key functions. For instance, energy distribution can be managed more evenly so that when the washing machine
Washing machine

A washing machine, or washer, is a machine designed to clean laundry, such as clothing, towels and Bed sheets. The term is mostly applied only to machines that use water as the primary cleaning solution, as opposed to dry cleaning or even ultrasonic cleaners....
 is on, the oven
Oven

An oven is an enclosed compartment for heating, baking or drying. It is most commonly used in cooking and pottery. Ovens used in pottery are also known as kilns....
 can go into a delay
Delay

In its general sense, delay refers to a lapse of time. In other contexts, it may refer to one of many topics:...
ed start mode, or vice versa. Or, a washing machine and dryer may share information about load characteristics (gentle/normal, light/full), and synchronize their finish times so the wet laundry does not have to wait before being put in the dryer.

Organizations and associations



See also

  • Domestic technology
    Domestic technology

    Domestic technology is the incorporation of applied science into the home. There are many aspects of domestic technology. On one level, there are domestic appliances and other devices commonly used in the home, such as clothes dryers and washing machines....
  • Domotics
  • End user retro-engineering
    End user retro-engineering

    End user retro-engineering is the redesign of a product, not for resale, but by a consumer . Historically, concept and craft were often more significant components of products as they were intended to last indefinitely ....
  • Smart Personal Objects Technology
    Smart Personal Objects Technology

    Smart Personal Object Technology was Microsoft's initiative to attempt to create "smart" software and hardware to personalize household electronics and everyday devices to make their uses more versatile....


External links

  • , web site with Japanese language
    Japanese language

    IPA: [n?iho?go] is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the Ryukyuan languages....
     by Hokkaido
    Hokkaido

    , formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's second largest island and the largest, northernmost of its 47 prefectures of Japan....
     Hakodate
    Hakodate, Hokkaido

    is a cities of Japan and port located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Oshima Subprefecture.As of March 2008, the city has an estimated population of 287,691 and a population density of 442.24 persons per km?....
    chubu High School, Personal computer
    Personal computer

    A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
     research club. (:ja:???????????)