Hirono, Iwate
Encyclopedia
is the northernmost Pacific municipality in Kunohe District
Kunohe District, Iwate
is a district located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.The district has two towns and two villages.*Hirono*Karumai*Kunohe*Noda-History:*January 1, 2006 - The municipalities of Ōno and Taneichi merged to form the new town of Hirono....

, Iwate Prefecture
Iwate Prefecture
is the second largest prefecture of Japan after Hokkaido. It is located in the Tōhoku region of Honshū island and contains the island's easternmost point. The capital is Morioka. Iwate has the lowest population density of any prefecture outside Hokkaido...

, Honshū
Honshu
is the largest island of Japan. The nation's main island, it is south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Strait...

 island, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

. As of August 31, 2011 the town has a population of 19,070.

History

By 1889 the area consisted of Taneichi town
Taneichi, Iwate
Taneichi was the northernmost Pacific municipality in Kunohe County, Iwate Prefecture, Honshū Island, Japan.* Area 168.55 km² * Population 16,962* Local foods uni , hoya...

, Nakano village, and Ōno village
Ono, Iwate
was a village located in Kunohe District, Iwate, Japan.On April 1, 2005 Ōno was merged with the town of Taneichi to form the new town of Hirono....

. In 1955 Nakano merged into Taneichi. Taneichi merged with Ōno on January 1, 2006 and renamed Hirono Town. The new name, combining characters for "ocean" (洋) and "fields" (野), reflected the combination of coastal Taneichi with inland Ōno.

Local Specialities

Hirono Taneichi takes pride in its sea urchin
Sea urchin
Sea urchins or urchins are small, spiny, globular animals which, with their close kin, such as sand dollars, constitute the class Echinoidea of the echinoderm phylum. They inhabit all oceans. Their shell, or "test", is round and spiny, typically from across. Common colors include black and dull...

. It is common in restaurants and has its own yearly festival in July, the Taneichi Sea Urchin Festival. Some of the sea urchin is harvested by means of Nanbu Diving (南部もぐり), which is taught in a special program at Taneichi Senior High School. Ascidiacea
Ascidiacea
Ascidiacea is a class in the Tunicata subphylum of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders. Ascidians are characterized by a tough outer "tunic" made of the polysaccharide tunicin, as compared to other tunicates which are less rigid.Ascidians are found all over the world, usually in shallow...

, sea pineapple, are also harvested in Taneichi. Ōno
Ono, Iwate
was a village located in Kunohe District, Iwate, Japan.On April 1, 2005 Ōno was merged with the town of Taneichi to form the new town of Hirono....

 takes pride in its various milk products.

Access

By car, Hirono is located approximately 3 hours northeast from Morioka
Morioka, Iwate
is the capital city of Iwate Prefecture, Japan.As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 300,740 and a population density of 588.11 persons per km². The total area is 489.15 km²....

 or 45 minutes south from Hachinohe. The JR Hachinohe Line provides train access through Hirono. The line originates in JR Hachinohe Station, the final stop of the Tohoku Shinkansen
Shinkansen
The , also known as THE BULLET TRAIN, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan operated by four Japan Railways Group companies. Starting with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964, the network has expanded to currently consist of of lines with maximum speeds of , of Mini-shinkansen with a...

line with high speed access to Tokyo and beyond.

External links

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