Gnaphalieae
Encyclopedia
Gnaphalieae is a tribe
Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank between family and genus. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes.Some examples include the tribes: Canini, Acalypheae, Hominini, Bombini, and Antidesmeae.-See also:* Biological classification* Rank...

 of flowering plants in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Asteraceae
Asteraceae
The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies...

.

Characteristics

This group is most diverse in South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...

, Southern Africa
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. Within the region are numerous territories, including the Republic of South Africa ; nowadays, the simpler term South Africa is generally reserved for the country in English.-UN...

 and Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. It is sometimes commonly called the pussy's-toes tribe. There are only a few genera in the northern hemisphere, such as Antennaria
Antennaria
Antennaria is a genus of about 45 species of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America...

, Leontopodium
Leontopodium
Leontopodium is a genus of plants in the daisy family, which includes edelweiss , a well-known plant from the mountains of Europe. The term edelweiss can, more rarely, refer to other members of the genus...

(edelweiss), and Anaphalis.

It is most closely related to the tribes Anthemideae
Anthemideae
The tribe Anthemideae is a division of the family Asteraceae and of the subfamily Asteroideae that contains more than 100 genera which combined contain more than 1200 species. A cosmopolitan tribe, members can be found throughout the world somewhat concentrated in the Mediterranean regions of...

, Astereae
Astereae
Astereae is a tribe of plants in the family Asteraceae that includes annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs and trees. Plants within the tribe are present nearly worldwide divided into 170 genera and more than 2,800 species...

, and Calenduleae
Calenduleae
Calenduleae is a flowering plant tribe of the family Asteraceae. Calenduleae has been widely recognized since Alexandre de Cassini in the early 19th century. There are eight genera and over 110 species, mostly found in South Africa....

.

The classification of the tribe into subtribes is unclear, with a number of past classifications not being supported by late 20th century evidence.

Selected genera

  • Alatoseta
    Alatoseta
    Alatoseta is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Ammobium
  • Amphiglossa
    Amphiglossa
    Amphiglossa is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Anaphalis
  • Anaxeton
    Anaxeton
    Anaxeton is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Anderbergia
    Anderbergia
    Anderbergia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Anisochaeta
    Anisochaeta
    Anisochaeta is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family ....

  • Anisothrix
    Anisothrix
    Anisothrix is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Antennaria
    Antennaria
    Antennaria is a genus of about 45 species of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America...

  • Antithrixia
    Antithrixia
    Antithrixia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Arrowsmithia
    Arrowsmithia
    Arrowsmithia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Artemisiopsis
    Artemisiopsis
    Artemisiopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Athrixia
    Athrixia
    Athrixia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Atrichantha
    Atrichantha
    Atrichantha is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Bryomorphe
    Bryomorphe
    Bryomorphe is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Callilepis
    Callilepis (plant)
    Callilepis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

    (may not belong in this tribe)
  • Cassinia
    Cassinia
    Cassinia is a large genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, most or all of which are native to the Southern Hemisphere. It was named for French botanist Alexandre de Cassini.Species include:*Cassinia accipitrum Orchard...

  • Calotesta
    Calotesta
    Calotesta is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Comborhiza
    Comborhiza
    Comborhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Denekia
    Denekia
    Denekia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Disparago
    Disparago
    Disparago is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Dolichothrix
    Dolichothrix
    Dolichothrix is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family ....

  • Edmondia
  • Elytropappus
    Elytropappus
    Elytropappus is a genus of 8 species of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Facelis
    Facelis
    Facelis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Galeomma
    Galeomma
    Galeomma is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Gamochaeta
  • Gnaphalium
    Gnaphalium
    Gnaphalium is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It contains about 120 species, which are commonly called cudweeds...

  • Helichrysopsis
    Helichrysopsis
    Helichrysopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Helichrysum
  • Hydroidea
    Hydroidea
    Hydroidea is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Ifloga
    Ifloga
    Ifloga is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Lachnospermum
    Lachnospermum
    Lachnospermum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Langebergia
    Langebergia
    Langebergia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Lasiopogon
    Lasiopogon
    Lasiopogon is a genus of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It contains eight species, including Lasiopogon ponticulus....

  • Leontopodium
    Leontopodium
    Leontopodium is a genus of plants in the daisy family, which includes edelweiss , a well-known plant from the mountains of Europe. The term edelweiss can, more rarely, refer to other members of the genus...

  • Lepidostephium
    Lepidostephium
    Lepidostephium is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Leysera
    Leysera
    Leysera is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Macowania
    Macowania
    Macowania is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Metalasia
    Metalasia
    Metalasia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Nestlera
    Nestlera
    Nestlera is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Oedera
    Oedera
    Oedera is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Oreoleysera
    Oreoleysera
    Oreoleysera is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Oxylaena
    Oxylaena
    Oxylaena is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Pentatrichia
    Pentatrichia
    Pentatrichia is a genus of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It includes the following species:* Pentatrichia avasmontana* Pentatrichia petrosa...

  • Petalacte
    Petalacte
    Petalacte is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Phaenocoma
    Phaenocoma
    Phaenocoma is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. The name is derived from the Greek root and , which refer to dry and shiny involucral bracts. It contains the single Fynbos species:* Phaenocoma prolifera...

  • Phagnalon
    Phagnalon
    Phagnalon is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Philyrophyllum
    Philyrophyllum
    Philyrophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Planea
    Planea
    Planea is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Plecostachys
    Plecostachys
    Plecostachys is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Podolepis
    Podolepis
    Podolepis is a genus of the botanical family Asteraceae . It is endemic to Australia and can be found in every state.-Species:According to the , 23 species are currently recognised :...

  • Printzia
    Printzia
    Printzia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

    (may not belong in this tribe)
  • Pseudognaphalium
    Pseudognaphalium
    Pseudognaphalium is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. Members of the genus are commonly known as cudweeds.Classification of a number of species is disputed between Pseudognaphalium and the related genus Gnaphalium....

  • Pterothrix
    Pterothrix
    Pterothrix is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Raoulia
    Raoulia
    Raoulia is a genus of flowering alpine plants in the daisy family that exhibit very fine and dense growths. These compact growths form large amorphous cushion-like masses with only the growing tips visible. Due to their shape and form, the plant clusters resembles sheep from afar, this giving them...

  • Relhania
    Relhania
    Relhania is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Rhynchopsidium
    Rhynchopsidium
    Rhynchopsidium is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Rosenia
    Rosenia
    Rosenia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Syncarpha
    Syncarpha
    Syncarpha is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. The species are endemic to the Eastern Cape and Western Cape in South Africa.-Species:Syncarpha species include:...

  • Tenrhynea
    Tenrhynea
    Tenrhynea is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Trichogyne
    Trichogyne
    Trichogyne is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.In the fungal phylum of Ascomycota, trichogyne is what is formed by the fusion of the "male" and "female" hyphal strands....

  • Troglophyton
    Troglophyton
    Troglophyton is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Vellereophyton
    Vellereophyton
    Vellereophyton is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae....

  • Xerochrysum
    Xerochrysum
    Xerochrysum is a genus of flowering plants native to Australia. It was defined by Russian botanist Nikolai Tzvelev in 1990, preceding Bracteantha which was described the following year. A 2002 molecular study of the tribe Gnaphalieae has indicated the genus is probably polyphyletic, with X....



  • Sources: FNA
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