Ghosha
Encyclopedia
Ghosha was an ancient India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n female philosopher. She was the granddaughter of Dīrghatamas
Dirghatamas
Dīrghatamas was an ancient sage well known for his philosophical verses in the RgVeda. He was author of Suktas 140 to 164 in the first Mandala of the RgVeda.-Background:...

 and daughter of Kakshivat
Kakshivat
Kakshivat was called praja meaning "strong." A Hindu who was from an Upper caste, he became a Vedic saint. Had Ghoshastudent. who like her father, composed Vedic verses. His descendants are also called Kakshivta....

, both of whom composed hymns in praise of Ashvin Kumaras (the divine physician twins).

Two suktas (hymns) of the tenth Mandala (book) of Rigveda
Rigveda
The Rigveda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns...

, 39 and 40, each containing 14 verses, have been attributed to Ghosha. The first hymn praises the Ashvins
Ashvins
The Ashvins , in Hindu mythology, are divine twin horsemen in the Rigveda, sons of Saranya , a goddess of the clouds and wife of Surya in his form as Vivasvat. The Ashvins are Vedic gods symbolising the shining of sunrise and sunset, appearing in the sky before the dawn in a golden chariot,...

. The second hymn is a personal wish expressing her intimate feelings and desires for married life.

According to the legend, Ghosha suffered from leprosy
Leprosy
Leprosy or Hansen's disease is a chronic disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Named after physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, leprosy is primarily a granulomatous disease of the peripheral nerves and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract; skin lesions...

, which disfigured her. When she had grown old, the Ashvin Kumaras cured her disease, and gave her health, youth and beauty, so that she obtained a husband.
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