Gerrit Kleerekoper
Encyclopedia
Gerrit Kleerekoper was a Jewish - Dutch
Dutch people
The Dutch people are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in Suriname, Chile, Brazil, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, and the United...

 gymnastics
Gymnastics
Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and balance. Internationally, all of the gymnastic sports are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique with each country having its own national governing body...

 coach. He was married with two children and worked as a diamond cutter.

He led the Dutch women gymnastics team to win the gold medal at the 1928 Olympic Games
Gymnastics at the 1928 Summer Olympics
At the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, eight events in gymnastics were contested. For the first time at the Olympic Games, women competed in gymnastics. The rope climbing and sidehorse vault events were dropped from the program.-Medal summary:...

 in Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

, the Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

. Kleerekoper's team scored 316.75 points, defeating Italy and the United Kingdom.

Many years later Alida van den Bos, one of the gold winning gymnasts, told in an interview how important Kleerekoper's contribution was:


"The training for the Olympics always took place at indoor gymnasiums even though the Olympics that year took place at an outdoor stadium. A few months prior to the Olympics, Kleerekoper made us only practice outdoors because he said that you never know how the weather will be the day of the Olympics and that we must be prepared for hot weather or any weather. The practice outside was very good, because we noticed that you have a lot more energy outdoors than needed."


The members of his Olympic gold winning team were: Alida van den Bos
Alida van den Bos
Alida "Alie" Johanna van den Bos was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.In 1928 she won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team.She was born in Amsterdam and died in Amsterdam....

, Estella Agsteribbe
Estella Agsteribbe
Estella "Stella" Agsteribbe was a Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in her native Amsterdam.She was Jewish...

, Jacomina van den Berg
Jacomina van den Berg
Jacomina "Mien" Elisabeth Sophia van den Berg was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics, earning a gold medal.She was born in and died in The Hague. -References:...

, Petronella Burgerhof
Petronella Burgerhof
Petronella "Nel" Burgerhof was a Dutch gymnast who won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team in the 1928 Summer Olympics....

, Elka de Levie
Elka de Levie
Elka de Levie was a Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.De Levie was born in Amsterdam...

, Helena Nordheim
Helena Nordheim
Helena "Lea" Nordheim was a Jewish Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in her native Amsterdam....

, Ans Polak, Petronella van Randwijk
Petronella van Randwijk
Petronella "Nel" Phillemina Johanna van Randwijk was a Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. She was born in Utrecht and died in The Hague.-References:*...

, Hendrika van Rumt
Hendrika van Rumt
Hendrika "Riek" Alida van Rumt was a Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in her native Amsterdam. She was born in Amsterdam and died in Amsterdam....

, Jud Simons
Jud Simons
Judikje "Jud" Simons was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.In 1928 she won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team....

, Jacoba Stelma
Jacoba Stelma
Jacoba Cornelia "Co" Stelma was a Dutch gymnast. She won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She was born in The Hague and died in Brielle.-References:*...

 and Anna van der Vegt
Anna van der Vegt
Anna "Annie" Maria van der Vegt was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.In 1928 she won the gold medal as member of the Dutch gymnastics team.She was born in The Hague and died in Rijswijk....

.

Five members of the gold winning team were Jewish and in 1943 were murdered at Sobibor
Sobibór extermination camp
Sobibor was a Nazi German extermination camp located on the outskirts of the town of Sobibór, Lublin Voivodeship of occupied Poland as part of Operation Reinhard; the official German name was SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor...

 and Auschwitz by the Nazis during Operation Reinhard.

On July 2, 1943 Gerrit Kleerekoper along with his wife Kaatje and his fourteen year old daughter Elisabeth were murdered by the Nazis at the Sobibor extermination camp
Sobibór extermination camp
Sobibor was a Nazi German extermination camp located on the outskirts of the town of Sobibór, Lublin Voivodeship of occupied Poland as part of Operation Reinhard; the official German name was SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor...

 in Poland. Twenty nine days later, his 18 year old son Leendert was murdered at Auschwitz.
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