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General Atomics



 
 
General Atomics is a nuclear physics and defense contractor
Defense contractor

A defense contractor is a business organization or individual that provides Product s or Service to a defense department of a government. Products typically include military aircraft, ships, vehicles, weaponry, and Electronic Systems....
 headquartered in San Diego, California
San Diego, California

San Diego is the second largest city in California and the List of United States cities by population, located along the Pacific Ocean on the West Coast of the United States of the Western United States....
. Among other things, it is the manufacturer of the Predator
RQ-1 Predator

The MQ-1 Predator is an unmanned aerial vehicle which the United States Air Force describes as a MALE UAV system. It can serve in a reconnaissance role and fire two AGM-114 Hellfire missiles....
 unmanned aerial vehicle
Unmanned aerial vehicle

File:MQ-9 Reaper in flight .jpgAn unmanned aerial vehicle is an unpiloted aircraft. UAVs come in two varieties: some are controlled from a remote location, and others fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans using more complex dynamic automation systems....
 (UAV).

ral Atomics was conceived in 1955 at San Diego, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
 for the purpose of harnessing the power of nuclear technologies for the benefit of the United States of America.






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Encyclopedia


General Atomics is a nuclear physics and defense contractor
Defense contractor

A defense contractor is a business organization or individual that provides Product s or Service to a defense department of a government. Products typically include military aircraft, ships, vehicles, weaponry, and Electronic Systems....
 headquartered in San Diego, California
San Diego, California

San Diego is the second largest city in California and the List of United States cities by population, located along the Pacific Ocean on the West Coast of the United States of the Western United States....
. Among other things, it is the manufacturer of the Predator
RQ-1 Predator

The MQ-1 Predator is an unmanned aerial vehicle which the United States Air Force describes as a MALE UAV system. It can serve in a reconnaissance role and fire two AGM-114 Hellfire missiles....
 unmanned aerial vehicle
Unmanned aerial vehicle

File:MQ-9 Reaper in flight .jpgAn unmanned aerial vehicle is an unpiloted aircraft. UAVs come in two varieties: some are controlled from a remote location, and others fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans using more complex dynamic automation systems....
 (UAV).

History

Trigareactorcore
General Atomics was conceived in 1955 at San Diego, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
 for the purpose of harnessing the power of nuclear technologies for the benefit of the United States of America. It was founded on July 18, as the General Atomic division of General Dynamics
General Dynamics

General Dynamics Corporation is a defense conglomerate formed by mergers and divestitures, and as of 2008 it is the fifth largest defense contractor in the world....
.

It was sold in 1967 to Gulf Oil
Gulf Oil

Gulf Oil was a major global petroleum Corporation from the 1900s to the 1980s. The eighth-largest American manufacturing company in 1941 and the ninth-largest in 1979, Gulf Oil was one of the so-called Seven Sisters oil companies....
 and renamed Gulf General Atomic.

In 1973 it was renamed General Atomic Company when Shell
Shell Oil Company

Shell Oil Company is the United States-based affiliate of Royal Dutch Shell, a multinational corporation oil company of Anglo Netherlands origins, which is amongst the largest oil company in the world....
 was a partner in the company. Shell left the venture in 1982 and Gulf named it GA Technologies Inc. Chevron
Chevron Corporation

Chevron Corporation is the world's fourth largest non-government energy corporation. Headquartered in San Ramon, California, United States, and active in more than 180 countries, it is engaged in every aspect of the Petroleum and gas industry, including exploration and Petroleum#Extraction; refining, marketing and transport; chemicals m...
 purchased Gulf in 1984.

In 1986 it was sold to a company owned by Neal Blue
Neal Blue

Neal and Linden Blue acquired General Atomics in 1986 from Chevron Oil for a reported $60 million. The brothers have a history of acquiring and running businesses in the fields of aviation, defense, energy, and real estate....
 and Linden Blue
Linden Blue

Linden and Neal Blue acquired General Atomics in 1986 from Chevron Oil for a reported $60 million. The brothers have a history of acquiring and running businesses in the fields of aviation, defense, energy, and real estate....
 when it assumed its current name.

The initial projects were the TRIGA
TRIGA

TRIGA is a class of small nuclear reactor designed and manufactured by General Atomics of the USA. TRIGA is an acronym of "Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics"....
 nuclear reactor
Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explosion....
 and Project Orion
Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)

Project Orion was the first engineering design study of a spacecraft powered by nuclear pulse propulsion, an idea first proposed by Stanislaw Ulam in 1947....
.

In 1978, it published a pamphlet for new employees that stated, in part, that "we expect to have several commercial fusion reactors online and producing electricity by the year 2000."

In 2007, General Atomics was developing a next generation nuclear power plant design, the Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor
Gas turbine modular helium reactor

The Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor is a nuclear power reactor design under development by General Atomics. It is a helium cooled, graphite moderated reactor and uses TRISO fuel compacts in a prismatic core design....
 (GT-MHR).

Business groups

Business groups include:

  • Advanced Technologies Group
    • Advanced Process Systems Division
    • Electromagnetic Systems Division
    • Systems Engineering Division
    • Nuclear Waste Management


  • Energy Group
    • Controlled Fusion
      Nuclear fusion

      In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fusion is the process by which multiple like-charged atomic nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus....
    • Power Reactors
    • Photonics
      Photonics

      Photonics is the science of generating, controlling, and detecting photons. This is particularly done in the visible spectrum and near-infrared spectrums of the electromagnetic spectrum but may also extend to the ultraviolet , long-wave infrared , and far-infrared/THz portions of the spectrum....


  • Nuclear Fuels Group


Affiliated Companies

Rq 1 Predator
* General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI)
    • Aircraft Systems Group
    • Reconnaissance Systems Group
  • General Atomics Electronic Systems (GA-ESI)
  • ConverDyn
  • Cotter Corporation
  • Heathgate Resources Pty, Ltd.
  • Nuclear Fuels Corporation
  • Rio Grande Resources Corporation
  • TRIGA International (with CERCA, a subsidiary of Areva
    Areva

    AREVA is a Government-owned corporation multinational industrial Conglomerate that is mainly known for nuclear power; it also has interests in other energy projects....
    )
  • General Atomics Power Inverters


Controversy


Government influence

General Atomics was the single biggest corporate underwriter of Congressional trips between January 2000 and June 2005, according to a nine-month study of congressional travel disclosure forms. The company spent more than $660,000 on 86 trips taken by members of Congress, their aides and families. Most of that was spent on overseas travel related to the unmanned Predator spy plane made by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems.

The company said it had sponsored travel for members of Congress and their staffs "to promote enhanced understanding of General Atomics' technology research and product development." The company also noted that excursions were reviewed by "the appropriate Congressional ethics committees prior to travel."

In April 2002, for example, the company paid for Letitia White, who was then a top aide to Representative Jerry Lewis
Jerry Lewis (politician)

Charles Jeremy Lewis , an United States politician, has been a Republican Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 1979, representing the ....
, and her husband to travel to Italy. White left Lewis' office nine months later, to become a lobbyist at Copeland Lowery. The next day, she began representing General Atomics. Lewis, her former boss, was at the time chairman of the House Defense Appropriations subcommittee. (see Jerry Lewis - Lowery lobbying firm controversy
Jerry Lewis - Lowery lobbying firm controversy

The Jerry Lewis - Lowery lobbying firm controversy stems from the relationship between Congressman Jerry Lewis and a lobbying firm, known as Copeland Lowery Jacquez Denton & White, where good friend and former U.S....
)

Other controversy


In 2001 the company was sued for allegedly overcharging the U.S. government for projects between 1992 and 2001.

See also

  • List of nuclear reactors
    List of nuclear reactors

    List of nuclear reactors is a comprehensive annotated list of all the nuclear reactors of the world, sorted by country. This list excludes nuclear marine propulsion reactors, except those at land installations, and :Category:uncompleted nuclear reactors....
  • Tokamak
    Tokamak

    A tokamak is a machine producing a torus magnetic field for plasma equilibria and stability a plasma . It is one of several types of magnetic fusion energy, and it is one of the most-researched candidates for producing controlled thermonuclear fusion power....
  • MQ-1 Predator
  • MQ-9 Reaper
    MQ-9 Reaper

    The MQ-9 Reaper is an unmanned aerial vehicle developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for use by the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, and the British Royal Air Force....
  • General Atomics Altus
    General Atomics ALTUS

    The General Atomics ALTUS is an unmanned aerial vehicle, designed for scientific research, built by General Atomics ....
  • GNAT-750
    GNAT-750

    The General Atomics GNAT is a reconnaissance UAV developed in the United States in the late 1980s. As initiallly designed, it was a simplified version of the LSI Amber intended for foreign sales....
  • HT3R
    HT3R

    The High-Temperature Teaching and Test Reactor Energy Research Facility is a proposed $457 million multi-purpose energy research facility that is based on Generation IV reactor technologies and is to be located in Andrews, Texas ....


External links



[NTSB Accident Report, Nogales, AZ, 25 April 2006