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Freak scene



 
 
The freak scene was a term used by a slightly post-hippie
Hippie

The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the early 1960s and spread around the world. The word hippie derives from hipster , and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district....
 and pre-punk
Punk subculture

The punk subculture is based around punk rock. It emerged from the larger rock music scene in the mid-to-late-1970s in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan....
 style of bohemian
Bohemianism

The term bohemian, of French origin, was first used in the English language in the nineteenth century to describe the untraditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished artists, writers, musicians, and actors in major European cities....
 subculture
Subculture

In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a group of people with a culture which differentiates them from the larger culture to which they belong....
. It referred to overlaps between politicised pacifist post-hippies, generally non-political progressive rock
Progressive rock

Progressive rock is a form of rock music that evolved in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility." The term "art rock" is often used interchangeably with "progressive rock", but while there are crossovers between the two genres, they are not identical....
 fans, and non-political Psychedelic music
Psychedelic music

Psychedelic music is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles, genres and scenes, that may include psychedelic rock, psych folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, Psybient, psychedelic trance, and others....
 and Psychedelia fans. The individuals moved between rock festival
Rock festival

A rock festival, or a rock fest, is a large-scale Open air concert rock music concert, featuring multiple acts, often spread out over several days....
s, free festival
Free festival

Free festivals may refer to:* Free Edinburgh Fringe Festival Edinburgh's Free Festival* Free Fringe The Edinbugh Fringe Festival's 'Free Fringe'....
s, happening
Happening

A happening is a performance, event or Situationist International meant to be considered as art. Happenings take place anywhere, are often multi-disciplinary, often lack a narrative and frequently seek to involve the audience in some way....
s and alternative society gatherings of various kinds. The name comes, at least partly, from a tongue-in-cheek reference to the beat scene
Beatnik

Beatniks were part of a sociocultural movement in the 1950s and early 1960s that subscribed to an anti-materialistic lifestyle in the wake of WWII....
.

hairstyles were mostly long and unkempt but people were experimenting with other possibilities.






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The freak scene was a term used by a slightly post-hippie
Hippie

The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the early 1960s and spread around the world. The word hippie derives from hipster , and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district....
 and pre-punk
Punk subculture

The punk subculture is based around punk rock. It emerged from the larger rock music scene in the mid-to-late-1970s in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan....
 style of bohemian
Bohemianism

The term bohemian, of French origin, was first used in the English language in the nineteenth century to describe the untraditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished artists, writers, musicians, and actors in major European cities....
 subculture
Subculture

In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a group of people with a culture which differentiates them from the larger culture to which they belong....
. It referred to overlaps between politicised pacifist post-hippies, generally non-political progressive rock
Progressive rock

Progressive rock is a form of rock music that evolved in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility." The term "art rock" is often used interchangeably with "progressive rock", but while there are crossovers between the two genres, they are not identical....
 fans, and non-political Psychedelic music
Psychedelic music

Psychedelic music is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles, genres and scenes, that may include psychedelic rock, psych folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, Psybient, psychedelic trance, and others....
 and Psychedelia fans. The individuals moved between rock festival
Rock festival

A rock festival, or a rock fest, is a large-scale Open air concert rock music concert, featuring multiple acts, often spread out over several days....
s, free festival
Free festival

Free festivals may refer to:* Free Edinburgh Fringe Festival Edinburgh's Free Festival* Free Fringe The Edinbugh Fringe Festival's 'Free Fringe'....
s, happening
Happening

A happening is a performance, event or Situationist International meant to be considered as art. Happenings take place anywhere, are often multi-disciplinary, often lack a narrative and frequently seek to involve the audience in some way....
s and alternative society gatherings of various kinds. The name comes, at least partly, from a tongue-in-cheek reference to the beat scene
Beatnik

Beatniks were part of a sociocultural movement in the 1950s and early 1960s that subscribed to an anti-materialistic lifestyle in the wake of WWII....
.

Hair and clothes

The hairstyles were mostly long and unkempt but people were experimenting with other possibilities. Rock stars of the era such as David Bowie
David Bowie

David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and Arrangement. Active in five decades of rock music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s....
 and Roxy Music
Roxy Music

Roxy Music are an English art rock group founded in the early 1970s by art school graduate Bryan Ferry . The other members are Phil Manzanera , Andy Mackay and Paul Thompson ....
 were trying shorter styles and hair dye. Roy Wood
Roy Wood

Roy Wood is an England singer-songwriter and musician. He was particularly successful in the 1960s and 1970s as member and co-founder of the musical bands The Move, Electric Light Orchestra and Wizzard....
 of the pop group Wizzard
Wizzard

Wizzard were a Birmingham-based musical ensemble formed by Roy Wood, former member of The Move and co-founder of Electric Light Orchestra. The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits states, "Wizzard was Roy Wood just as much as Wings were Paul McCartney."...
 had hair down to his knees with odd colours dyed in. These musical icon
Icon

An 'icon' is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from Eastern Christianity. More broadly the term is used in a wide number of contexts for an image, picture, or representation; it is a sign or likeness that stands for an object by signifying or representing it either concretely or by analogy, as in semiotics; by extension, ...
s were influential. Shaven heads were seen occasionally but were not yet as common as they would become when punk began. There was a reluctance to make hair too short, for fear of looking like skinhead
Skinhead

A skinhead is a member of a subculture that originated among working class youths in the United Kingdom in the 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world....
s, who were considered by many to be violent hooligans. The clothing of the freaks used elements of roleplay such as headband
Headband

A headband is a fashion accessory worn in the hair or around the forehead, usually to hold hair away from the face or eyes. Headbands generally consist of a loop of Elastomer material or a horseshoe-shaped piece of flexible plastic or metal....
s, cloak
Cloak

A cloak is a type of loose garment that is worn over indoor clothing and serves the same purpose as an overcoat—it protects the wearer from the cold, rain or wind for example, or it may form part of a fashionable outfit or uniform....
s, frock coat
Frock coat

A frock coat is a man's coat characterised by knee-length skirts all around the base, popular during the Victorian era and Edwardian periods....
s, kaftan
Kaftan

A kaftan is a man's cotton or silk cloak buttoned down the front, with full sleeves, reaching to the ankles and worn with a sash.The kaftans worn by the Ottoman sultans constitute one of the most splendid collections of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul....
s etc. which suggest either a romantic historical era or a distant place travelled to. These were combined with cheap, hardwearing clothes such as jeans
Jeans

Jeans are pants, or trousers, made from denim. Mainly designed for work, they became popular among teenagers starting in the 1950s. Historic brands include Levi's and Wrangler Jeans....
 and army surplus coats. The effect was to make a group of freaks look like a gathering of characters from a fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
 or science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 novel, like time-warped refugees out of Middle-earth
Middle-earth

Middle-earth refers to the fictional lands where most of the stories of author J. R. R. Tolkien take place. These stories include The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings....
. All of these appearances were intentional and enjoyed by the participants of the freak scene.

Music and culture

Freak scene music was an eclectic mixture based around progressive rock
Progressive rock

Progressive rock is a form of rock music that evolved in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility." The term "art rock" is often used interchangeably with "progressive rock", but while there are crossovers between the two genres, they are not identical....
 and experimentalism. There were crossover
Crossover (music)

Crossover is a term applied to musical works or performers appearing on two or more of the record charts which track differing musical tastes, or Music genre....
 bands bridging rock
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
 and jazz
Jazz fusion

Fusion or, more specifically, jazz fusion or jazz rock, is a musical genre that merges jazz with elements of other styles of music, particularly funk, Rock and roll, R&B, electronic music, and world music, but also pop music, classical music, and folk music, or sometimes even Heavy metal music, reggae, ska, country music, hip hop...
, rock and folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
, rock and sci-fi (space rock
Space rock

Space rock is a subgenre of rock music; the term originally referred to a group of early mostly British 1970s progressive rock and Psychedelic rock bands such as Hawkwind and Pink Floyd, characterised by slow, lengthy instrumental passages dominated by synthesizer, experimental guitar work and science fiction lyrical themes, though it was lat...
). BBC radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 presenter John Peel
John Peel

John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, Order of the British Empire , known professionally as John Peel, was an England disc jockey, radio presenter and journalist....
, presented a nightly show that featured music that freaks were mainly interested in. Love
Love (band)

Love was an United States rock group of the late 1960s and early 1970s. They were led by singer, songwriter and guitarist Arthur Lee and the group's second songwriter, guitarist Bryan MacLean....
's 1967 album Forever Changes
Forever Changes

Forever Changes is the third album released by the Los Angeles, California-based band Love . The album was released by Elektra Records in November 1967 in music....
 is a notable example of freak scene music.

The term freak appeared throughout the liner notes of the 1966 Mothers of Invention album, Freak Out!
Freak Out!

Freak Out! is the debut album by American experimental rock band The Mothers of Invention, released June 27, 1966 on Verve Records. Though often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums, the real unifying theme of the album is not musical, but a satirical attitude based on frontman Frank Zappa's unique perception of American pop...
. In 1967, The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band's album parodied the expression in the sleeve notes for the song "Cool Britannia", which said "Someone letta Freak-Out? What do you think Reader?" Another musical reference is in Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell, Order of Canada is a Canada musician, songwriter, and Painting.Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in her native Western Canada and then busking on the streets of Toronto....
's 1971 song Carey: "A round for these freaks and these soldiers / A round for these friends of mine..." Ian Gillan of Deep Purple
Deep Purple

Deep Purple are an English Rock music band formed in Hertford, Hertfordshire in 1968. Along with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, they are considered to be among the pioneers of Heavy metal music and modern hard rock, although some band members have tried not to categorize themselves as any one genre....
 often referred to himself as a freak, such as in the song "Space Truckin'
Space Truckin'

"Space Truckin" is an energetic song by British hard rock band Deep Purple. It is the seventh track on the Machine Head album....
" (with the lyric "The Freaks said 'Man those cats could really swing'") and the song "No No No" (with the line "Looking at them all it feels good to be a freak"). Following the success of the 1978 smash hit "Le Freak" by Chic
Chic (band)

Chic is an United States disco and R&B band that was formed in 1976 by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bass guitar Bernard Edwards. It is best-known for its commercially successful disco songs, including "Dance, Dance, Dance " , "Everybody Dance" , "Le Freak" , "I Want Your Love " , "Good Times " , and "My Forbidden Lover" ....
, the term enjoyed somewhat of a resurgence on the funk
Funk

Funk is an United States Music genre that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music....
 scene by the early 1980s, thanks to artists like Rick James
Rick James

Rick James was an American musician. He was one of the most popular artists on the Motown Records label during the late 1970s and early 1980s....
, Whodini
Whodini

Whodini is a hip hop music group from New York that was formed in 1981, made up of Jalil , Ecstasy and Grandmaster Dee ....
 and Midnight Star. In 1981, Was (Not Was)
Was (Not Was)

Was is an eccentric pop music group founded by David Weiss and Don Fagenson . They gained popularity in the 1980s and early 1990s....
 released "Out Come the Freaks". The 1988 album Bug by Dinosaur Jr
Dinosaur Jr

Dinosaur Jr. is an American alternative rock band formed in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1984. Originally called Dinosaur prior to legal issues that forced the group to change their name, the band disbanded in 1997 until reuniting in 2005....
 includes the song "Freak Scene".

The freak scene made inroads into the underground comic scene with the introduction of the Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers
Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers

The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers are a trio of Underground comix strip characters created by the United States artist Gilbert Shelton. Their first comic book appearance was in Feds 'n' Heads, published by Berkeley's Print Mint in 1968....
 by Gilbert Shelton in 1968.

Notable freak scene musicians

  • Hawkwind
    Hawkwind

    Hawkwind are a United Kingdom Rock Band , one of the earliest space rock groups. Their lyrics favour urban and science fiction themes. Notable fantasy fiction and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock was an occasional collaborator....
  • Pink Fairies
    Pink Fairies

    The Pink Fairies were an English rock band active in the London underground and psychedelic scene of the early 1970s. They promoted free music, drug taking and anarchism and often performed impromptu gigs and other agitprop stunts, such as free outside the gates at the Isle of Wight pop festival, the Windsor Free Festivals as well as appeari...
  • The Edgar Broughton Band
  • Stomu Yamashta
    Stomu Yamashta

    Stomu Yamashta is a Japanese people percussionist, Keyboard synthesizerist and composer. He is sometimes credited as Stomu Yamash'ta.He has played with the Chicago Chamber Orchestra and the rock group Come to The Edge....
  • Joni Mitchell
    Joni Mitchell

    Joni Mitchell, Order of Canada is a Canada musician, songwriter, and Painting.Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in her native Western Canada and then busking on the streets of Toronto....
  • David Bowie
    David Bowie

    David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and Arrangement. Active in five decades of rock music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s....
  • Joan Armatrading
    Joan Armatrading

    Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading, Order of the British Empire, is a United Kingdom singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Armatrading is a three-time Grammy Award-nominee ....
  • Pink Floyd
    Pink Floyd

    Pink Floyd are an English Rock music band who initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock and space rock music, and later, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music....
  • Steeleye Span
    Steeleye Span

    Steeleye Span is a British electric folk band, formed in 1969 and remaining active today. Along with Fairport Convention they are amongst the best known acts of the British folk revival, and were among the most commercially successful, thanks to their hit singles Gaudete and All Around My Hat....
  • Love
    Love (band)

    Love was an United States rock group of the late 1960s and early 1970s. They were led by singer, songwriter and guitarist Arthur Lee and the group's second songwriter, guitarist Bryan MacLean....
  • Weather Report
    Weather Report

    Weather Report was an influential jazz fusion band of the 1970s and early 1980s combining jazz and latin jazz with art music, ethnic music, r&b, funk and Rock music elements ....
  • Miles Davis
    Miles Davis

    Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
  • Alice Cooper
    Alice Cooper

    Alice Cooper is an American rock music singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans more than four decades. With a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, and boa constrictors, Cooper has drawn equally from horror movies, vaudeville, heavy metal music, and garage rock to create a theatrical brand of rock musi...
  • AC/DC
    AC/DC

    AC/DC are an Australian rock music rock band formed in Sydney in 1973 by brothers Malcolm Young and Angus Young. Although the band are commonly classified as hard rock, and considered pioneers of heavy metal music, they have always classified their music as "rock and roll"....
  • Janis Joplin
    Janis Joplin

    Janis Lyn Joplin was an United States singer, songwriter, and music arranger, from Port Arthur, Texas. She rose to prominence in the late 1960s as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, and later as a solo artist....
  • Frank Zappa
    Frank Zappa

    Frank Vincent Zappa was an American composer, electric guitarist, record producer, and film director. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa wrote rock music, jazz, electronic music, orchestral, and musique concr?te works....
  • Gong
    Gong (band)

    Gong is a progressive rock/psychedelic rock band formed by Australian musician Daevid Allen. Their music has also been described as space rock. Other notable band members include Allan Holdsworth, Tim Blake, Didier Malherbe, Pip Pyle, Gilli Smyth, Steve Hillage, Mike Howlett and Pierre Moerlen....
  • T. Rex
  • Plastic Ono Band
  • Third Ear Band
    Third Ear Band

    Third Ear Band evolved within the London alternative and free-music scene of the mid 1960s....
  • Quintessence


See also


  • Protopunk
    Protopunk

    Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of music artists who were important precursors of the punk rock movement of the mid-1970s and later, or who have been cited by early punk musicians as influential....
  • Toronto goth scene
    Toronto goth scene

    The Toronto goth scene, the cultural locus of the goth subculture in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the associated music and fashion scene, has distinct origins from goth scenes of other goth subcultural centres, such as the UK or Germany....
  • Underground culture
    Underground culture

    An underground culture is a subculture that exists under the radar of mainstream massmedia and popular culture. It can be associated to a counterculture or an alternative culture, such as the underground culture that emerged along the hippie movement in the late 1960s and 1970s....
  • United Kingdom Underground
  • New age travellers
    New age travellers

    The New age travellers or Peace Convoy were a group of people who often espoused New Age and/or hippie beliefs, and who travelled between music festivals and fairs in the United Kingdom in order to live in a community with others who hold similar beliefs....
  • Super Freak
    Super Freak

    "Super Freak" is a 1981 in music hit single, record producer and performed by Rick James for the Motown label. The song, co-songwriter by James and Alonzo Miller, was first released on James' album Street Songs and was one of James' signature songs....
  • Alternative society


External links

  • - Richard Neville
    Richard Neville (writer)

    Richard Neville is an Australian author and futurism, originally known for publishing and editing the counterculture magazine Oz in Australia and the UK in the 1960s and early 1970s....
     was one of the founders of Oz
    Oz (magazine)

    Oz was first published as a satirical humour magazine between 1963–69 in Sydney, Australia and, in its second and more famous incarnation, became a "psychedelic hippy" magazine from 1967 to 1973 in London....
     magazine.