Fragum
Encyclopedia
Fragum is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of cockles, marine bivalve
Bivalvia
Bivalvia is a taxonomic class of marine and freshwater molluscs. This class includes clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and many other families of molluscs that have two hinged shells...

 molluscs
Mollusca
The Mollusca , common name molluscs or mollusksSpelled mollusks in the USA, see reasons given in Rosenberg's ; for the spelling mollusc see the reasons given by , is a large phylum of invertebrate animals. There are around 85,000 recognized extant species of molluscs. Mollusca is the largest...

 in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Cardiidae. Members of the genus have characteristic thick, sculptured shells
Bivalve shell
A bivalve shell is part of the body, the exoskeleton or shell, of a bivalve mollusk. In life, the shell of this class of mollusks is composed of two parts, two valves which are hinged together...

 and live buried in sand, extending their siphons to the surface to feed and breathe. They are found in the Indo-Pacific
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a biogeographic region of the Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia...

 region and the Red Sea
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. In the north, there is the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez...

.

Species

The genus includes the following species according to the World Register of Marine Species:
  • Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Fragum grasi Ter Poorten, 2009
  • Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845)
  • Fragum nivale (Reeve, 1845)
  • Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855)
  • Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869)
  • Fragum unedo
    Fragum unedo
    Fragum unedo is a species of cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, commonly known as the Pacific strawberry cockle . It is found in tropical seas in the Indo-Pacific region and the empty shells are prized for use in decorative crafts.-Description:Fragum unedo can grow to 6.5cm ...

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
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