Formaldehyde releaser
Encyclopedia

Antimicrobials

Formaldehyde releasers are often used as an antimicrobial
Antimicrobial
An anti-microbial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoans. Antimicrobial drugs either kill microbes or prevent the growth of microbes...

 preservative
Preservative
A preservative is a naturally occurring or synthetically produced substance that is added to products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, biological samples, wood, etc. to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes....

 in cosmetics
Cosmetics
Cosmetics are substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. Cosmetics include skin-care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toe nail polish, eye and facial makeup, towelettes, permanent waves, colored contact lenses, hair colors, hair sprays and...

. Examples include:
  • Quaternium-15
    Quaternium-15
    Quaternium-15 is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a preservative in many cosmetics and industrial substances. It acts as a formaldehyde releaser...

  • Imidazolidinyl urea
    Imidazolidinyl urea
    Imidazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics . It is chemically related to diazolidinyl urea which is used in the same way. Imidazolidinyl urea acts as a formaldehyde releaser.- Safety :...

     (Germall 115)
  • Diazolidinyl urea
    Diazolidinyl urea
    Diazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics. It is chemically related to imidazolidinyl urea which is used in the same way. Diazolidinyl urea acts as a formaldehyde releaser....

     (Germall II)
  • DMDM hydantoin
    DMDM hydantoin
    DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial formaldehyde releaser preservative with the trade name Glydant. DMDM hydantoin is an organic compound belonging to a class of compounds known as hydantoins...

     (Glydant)
  • 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (Bronopol
    Bronopol
    Bronopol is a highly active antimicrobial chemical compound whose chemical formula is 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol.Bronopol was invented by The Boots Company PLC, Nottingham, England in the early 1960s and first applications were as a preservative for pharmaceuticals...

    ) (formaldehyde release is not related to mechanism of action)
  • Tris(hydroxymethyl) nitromethane (Tris Nitro)
  • Hydroxymethylglycinate (Suttocide A)

Resins and plastics

  • Polyoxymethylene plastic (Delrin)
  • Phenol formaldehyde resin
    Phenol formaldehyde resin
    Phenol formaldehyde resins include synthetic thermosetting resins such as obtained by the reaction of phenols with formaldehyde. Sometimes the precursors include other aldehydes or other phenol. Phenolic resins are mainly used in the production of circuit boards...

  • Urea formaldehyde resin
  • Melamine resin
    Melamine resin
    Melamine resin or melamine formaldehyde is a hard, thermosetting plastic material made from melamine and formaldehyde by polymerization. In its butylated form, it is dissolved in n-butanol and xylene. It is then used to cross-link with alkyd, epoxy, acrylic and polyester resins, used in surface...

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