Estonian parliamentary election, 1929
Encyclopedia
Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...

n parliamentary elections, 1929
to form the 4th Riigikogu
Riigikogu
The Riigikogu is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. All important state-related questions pass through the Riigikogu...

 were held on 11–13 May 1929.

Results

Eligible voters: 712,670 (without the army)

Turnout: 508,106 (69.3%) (with army)

Invalid votes: 3,110 (with army); 0.6%

Valid votes: 504,996; 99.4% (with army)
Party
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...

Ideology Votes % swing
Swing (politics)
An electoral swing analysis shows the extent of change in voter support from one election to another. It is an indicator of voter support for individual candidates or political parties, or voter preference between two or more candidates or parties...

MPs
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,...

% of MPs % of MPs swing
Estonian Socialist Workers' Party
(Eesti Sotsialistlik Tööliste Partei)
Social democratic 121,024 24.0% 1.1% 25 25% 1%
Farmers' Assemblies
(Põllumeeste Kogud)
Agrarianism
Agrarianism
Agrarianism has two common meanings. The first meaning refers to a social philosophy or political philosophy which values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values...

,
conservatism
Conservatism
Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism...

116,715 23.1% 1.7% 24 24% 1%
Association of Settlers, State's Leaseholders and Littlefarmers
(Asunikkude, Riigirentnikkude ja Väikepõllupidajate Koondus)
Agrarianism
Agrarianism
Agrarianism has two common meanings. The first meaning refers to a social philosophy or political philosophy which values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values...

,
centre-left
Centre-left
Centre-left is a political term that describes individuals, political parties or organisations such as think tanks whose ideology lies between the centre and the left on the left-right spectrum...

69,069 13.7% 0.2% 14 14%
Estonian Labour Party
(Eesti Tööerakond)
Centre-left
Centre-left
Centre-left is a political term that describes individuals, political parties or organisations such as think tanks whose ideology lies between the centre and the left on the left-right spectrum...

51,527 10.2% 2.1% 10 10% 3%
Estonian People's Party
(Eesti Rahvaerakond)
Centre-right
Centre-right
The centre-right or center-right is a political term commonly used to describe or denote individuals, political parties, or organizations whose views stretch from the centre to the right on the left-right spectrum, excluding far right stances. Centre-right can also describe a coalition of centrist...

45,035 8.9% 1.5% 9 9% 1%
Combined list of the Estonian Workers' Party,
urban and rural working people, littlefarmers, settlers, leaseholders and all proletarians
(Eesti Tööliste Partei, linna- ja maatöörahva, popside, asunikkude, rentnikkude ja kõigi kehvikute ühine nimekiri)
Communism
Communism
Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production...

31,004 6.1% 0.3% 6 6%
Christian People's Party
(Kristlik Rahvaerakond)
Christian conservatism
Christian conservative
Christian conservative may refer to political position:*Christian right*Christian agrarian conservatism of Europe...

20,863 4.1% 1.2% 4 4% 1%
German-Swedish Electoral Block
(Saksa-Rootsi valimisblokk)
Minority interests
Political parties of minorities
Ethnic parties aim to represent an ethnic group in a political system, be it a sovereign state or a subnational entity. An alternate designation is 'Political parties of minorities', but they should not be mistaken with regionalist or separatist parties, whose purpose is territorial autonomy.-...

16,235 3.2% 0.7% 3 3% 1%
Houseowners, Merchants, Manufacturers
and other supporters of private property
(Majaomanikud, kaupmehed, töösturid ja teised eraomandust pooldajad)
Interest group 14,627 2.9% 0.5% 3 3% 1%
Russian National Union
(Vene Rahvuslik Liit)
Minority interests
Political parties of minorities
Ethnic parties aim to represent an ethnic group in a political system, be it a sovereign state or a subnational entity. An alternate designation is 'Political parties of minorities', but they should not be mistaken with regionalist or separatist parties, whose purpose is territorial autonomy.-...

12,797 2.5% 0.8% 2 2% 1%
Workers, Tenants, Fishers and Littlefarmers
(Töölised, üürnikud, kalamehed ja väikemaapidajad)
Left-wing
Left-wing politics
In politics, Left, left-wing and leftist generally refer to support for social change to create a more egalitarian society...

6,012 1.2% 0.2%
Total valid votes 504,908 100.0% 100
  • Results of the Combined list of the Estonian Workers' Party, urban and rural working people, littlefarmers, settlers, leaseholders and all proletarians are compared to the sum of the Tenants Union and Estonian Workers' Party.
  • Results of the German-Swedish Electoral Block are compared to the German-Baltic Party.
  • Results of the Russian National Union are compared to the Combined List of Russian People.
  • Results of the Workers, Tenants, Fishers and Littlefarmers are compared to the Working People's Union.

Sources

  • IV Riigikogu valimised : 11.-13. maini 1929 / [koostanud A. Tooms] ; Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo = Élections au parlement : de 11.-13. mai 1929 / Bureau Central de Statistique de l'Estonie Tallinn, 1929 (Tallinn : Riigi trükikoda)
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