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Espadrilles

Espadrilles are casual sandals originating from the Pyrenees. They are often made of canvas or cotton Cotton

Cotton is a soft fiber [i] that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant , a shrub [i] native to the t ... 

 fabric with a sole made of rope Rope

A rope is a length of fiber [i]s, twisted or braided [i] together to improve strength for pulling ... 

 or rubber Rubber

Rubber is an elastic hydrocarbon [i] polymer [i] which occurs as a milky emulsion [i] in the sap of se ... 

 material molded to look like rope. The rope or faux rope sole is the defining characteristic of an espadrille; the uppers vary widely in style. In Quebec French, however, espadrille is the usual term for running shoes Athletic shoe

An athletic shoe is a generic name for a shoe [i] designed for sport [i]ing activities, as differentiate ... 

.

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Encyclopedia


Espadrilles are casual sandals originating from the Pyrenees. They are often made of canvas or cotton Cotton

Cotton is a soft fiber [i] that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant , a shrub [i] native to the t ... 

 fabric with a sole made of rope Rope

A rope is a length of fiber [i]s, twisted or braided [i] together to improve strength for pulling ... 

 or rubber Rubber

Rubber is an elastic hydrocarbon [i] polymer [i] which occurs as a milky emulsion [i] in the sap of se ... 

 material molded to look like rope. The rope or faux rope sole is the defining characteristic of an espadrille; the uppers vary widely in style. In Quebec French, however, espadrille is the usual term for running shoes Athletic shoe

An athletic shoe is a generic name for a shoe [i] designed for sport [i]ing activities, as differentiate ... 

.

History


The term espadrille is French French language

French is the third-largest of the Romance languages [i] in terms of number of native speakers, after Spanish [i] ... 

 and derives from espardenya, which derives from espart, the Catalan Catalan language

Catalan is a Romance language [i], the national language of Andorra [i] and co-official [i] ... 

 name for a tough, wiry Mediterranean grass Grass

Grass generally describes a monocotyledon [i]ous green plant [i] in the family Poaceae [i], botanically ... 

 used in making rope. Espadrilles have been made in Catalonia Catalonia

The Autonomous Community of Catalonia , known throughout history simply as Catalonia, is today one... 

 since the 14th century 14th century

As a means of recording the passage of time [i], the 14th century was that century [i] which lasted from ... 

 at least, and there are Catalonian shops still in existence that have been making espadrilles for over a century. Traditional espadrilles have a canvas upper with the toe and vamp cut in one piece, and seamed to the rope sole at the sides. Often they would have laces at the throat that would be wrapped around the ankle to hold the shoes securely in place. Early espadrilles were worn by both men and women.

Modern Espadrilles


Once peasant Peasant

A peasant, from 15th century [i] French pasant meaning one from the pays, the countryside [i] ... 

 footwear, espadrilles have grown in popularity, specially in Catalonia, where many men and women wear them during the spring and summer months. Espadrilles can now be found made by top designers such as Donna Karan. Modern espadrilles are predominently for women, though some men's shoes are made in this style.

The soles of espadrilles may be flat, platform or wedge shaped, and can be made of natural fiber or synthetic fiber rope, or flexible synthetic materials cast to resemble rope. Uppers may be made from nearly any substance, and may have open or closed toes, open or closed backs, and can be slip-on or tied to the ankle with laces. Thousands of varieties of espadrilles can be found, from inexpensive bargain brands to high priced designer brands.

Jute Sole Espadrilles


Being the most popular natural fiber second to cotton, Jute Jute

Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre [i] that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. ... 

 has a great use of making soles of modern espadrilles. Wedged or soles of espadrilles are now mostly made with jute Jute

Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre [i] that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. ... 

 rope/braid and it's very popular because of its eco-friendliness comparing synthetic substances. Natural bright white colors of jute Jute

Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre [i] that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. ... 

 is a major design issue for modern espadrilles.

Bangladesh Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia [i]. ... 

 is the major producer of highest quality jute with best colors in the world thus a good place to find premium quality jute-soles. Manufacturers of Spain Spain

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain , is a Europe [i]an parliamentary monarchy [i].... 

, France and Italy Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic , is a Southern European [i] country. ... 

 prefer to import jute soles from Bangladesh and make their own uppers for espadrille of various styles. is a leading jute sole and espadrille manufacturer in Bangladesh.

Jute soles are typically vulcanized with rubber Rubber

Rubber is an elastic hydrocarbon [i] polymer [i] which occurs as a milky emulsion [i] in the sap of se ... 

 underneath for long lasting espadrille shoes or crepe soles are used as out-sole sometimes. Heels made of wood or EVA foam are used inside Jute Braid Soles, typically.

Manufacture


The manufacture of espadrilles is generally more complex than that of sandals. The jute soles are the most critical part. The jute twines are first machine braided. These braids are then manually formed into the shape of the sole and hydraulically Hydraulics

Hydraulics is a science [i] and engineering [i] subject dealing with the mechanical properties of liquid [i] ... 

 pressed with heat to form the final shape, and completed with vertical stitching. These basic soles are then vulcanized Vulcanization

Vulcanization, or curing of rubber [i], is a chemical process [i] in which individual polymer [i] molecu... 

 underneath. EVA foam or wooden heels High-heeled shoe

High-heeled shoes are shoe [i]s which raise the heel [i] of the wearer's foot [i] significantly higher t ... 

 are glued in place and more jute braids are wrapped around it to complete the soles. Uppers of different styles are then built on the jute soles to complete the espadrille.

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