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Duane Graveline

 
Duane Graveline

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Duane Graveline



 
 
Duane Edgar Graveline (M.D.) is a former NASA Astronaut. He is most famous for holding his breath
Apnea

Apnea, apnoea, or apn?a is a technical term for suspension of external respiration . During apnea there is no movement of the muscles of respiration and the volume of the lungs initially remains unchanged....
 for 8 minutes and 58 seconds while submerged in water in 1964. In 2006, David Blaine
David Blaine

David Blaine White, known simply as David Blaine is an United States Magic and endurance artist. He is best known for his high-profile feats of endurance, and has made his name as a performer of street and close-up magic....
 tried and failed to break this record.

eline was born on March 2, 1931 in Newport, Vermont
Newport, Vermont

Newport is the name of a town and a city in the state of Vermont:*Newport , Vermont*Newport , Vermont...
. He is now single, but had four children (who are now adults) when he was married. He retired from family practice after twenty-five years and is now a writer of medical and science fiction.






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Duane Edgar Graveline (M.D.) is a former NASA Astronaut. He is most famous for holding his breath
Apnea

Apnea, apnoea, or apn?a is a technical term for suspension of external respiration . During apnea there is no movement of the muscles of respiration and the volume of the lungs initially remains unchanged....
 for 8 minutes and 58 seconds while submerged in water in 1964. In 2006, David Blaine
David Blaine

David Blaine White, known simply as David Blaine is an United States Magic and endurance artist. He is best known for his high-profile feats of endurance, and has made his name as a performer of street and close-up magic....
 tried and failed to break this record.

Personal data

Graveline was born on March 2, 1931 in Newport, Vermont
Newport, Vermont

Newport is the name of a town and a city in the state of Vermont:*Newport , Vermont*Newport , Vermont...
. He is now single, but had four children (who are now adults) when he was married. He retired from family practice after twenty-five years and is now a writer of medical and science fiction. His hobbies include medical counseling, reading, painting
Painting

Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . In art, the term describes both the act and the result, which is called a painting....
, and personal health maintenance.

Education

Graveline graduated from Newport High School
Newport High School

Newport High School may refer to:*Newport High School *Newport High School *Newport High School *Newport High School *Newport High School ...
 in 1948. He received his Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 degree from the University of Vermont
University of Vermont

The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, more commonly known as The University of Vermont, is a national public research university and the state of Vermont's land-grant university....
 in June 1951 and his Doctor of Medicine
Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine is a Doctorate for physicians . The degree is granted from medical schools.It is a first professional degree in some countries, including the United States and Canada, although training is entered after obtaining at least 90 hours of university level work ....
 degree from the University of Vermont
University of Vermont

The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, more commonly known as The University of Vermont, is a national public research university and the state of Vermont's land-grant university....
 College of Medicine in June 1955.

Experience

Graveline entered the United States Air Force
United States Air Force

The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of the Military of the United States and one of the uniformed services of the United States....
 Medical Service after graduation from medical college and interned at Walter Reed Army Hospital from July 1955 through June 1956. Following internship he attended the primary course in Aviation medicine
Aviation medicine

Aviation medicine, also called flight medicine or aerospace medicine, is a branch of preventive medicine or occupational medicine in which the patients/subjects are pilots and aircrews....
, Class 566, at Randolph Air Force Base
Randolph Air Force Base

Randolph Air Force Base is a Air Force Base of the United States Air Force located in Universal City, Texas, Texas, near San Antonio, Texas....
 and was assigned to Kelly Air Force Base
Kelly Air Force Base

Kelly Field Annex is a United States Air Force facility located in San Antonio, Texas. In 2001, the runway and land west of the runway became "Kelly Field Annex" and control of it was transferred to the adjacent Lackland Air Force Base....
 as Chief of the Aviation Medicine Service.

Graveline was granted the aeronautical rating of flight surgeon
Flight surgeon

A flight surgeon is a military medical officer assigned to duties in the clinical field known as aviation medicine. Flight surgeons are medical doctors, medical doctor having earned an Doctorate of Medicine or medical doctor having earned a Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine who are primarily responsible for the medical evaluation, c...
 in February 1957. From September 1957 to June 1958, he attended Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University, commonly referred to as Hopkins or JHU, is a private university research university located in Baltimore, Maryland, Maryland, United States....
 School of Hygiene and Public Health, where he received his Master's degree
Master's degree

A master's degree provides a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of profession. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theory and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, Critical thinking and/or professional application; and the ability to problem solving a...
 in Public Health
Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis....
.

He then attended the Aerospace Medical residency at the Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, completing his residency training in July 1960 at Brooks Air Force Base and receiving his specialty certification by the American Board in Preventative Medicine. At this time he was assigned to the Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory as research scientist with special interest in prolonged weightlessness
Weightlessness

Weightlessness is a phenomenon experienced by people during free-fall. Although the term #Zero gravity is often used as a synonym, weightlessness in orbit is not the result of the force of gravity being eliminated or even significantly reduced ....
 deconditioning
Deconditioning

Deconditioning is adaptation of an organism to less demanding environment, or, alternatively, the decrease of physiological adaptation to normal conditions....
 and countermeasures. In July 1962, he returned to Brooks Air Force Base where he continued his research, directed an analysis team on Soviet bioastronautics
Bioastronautics

Bioastronautics is a specialty area of bioengineering research which encompasses numerous aspects of biological, behavioral, and medical concern governing humans and other living organisms in a space flight environment; and includes design of payloads, Space colonizations, and life support systems....
 and was active as a NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 flight controller
Flight controller

Flight controllers are personnel who aid in the operations of a space flight, working in Mission Control Centers such as NASA's Mission Control Center, or ESA's European Space Operations Centre....
 for the Mercury
Project Mercury

Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States. It ran from 1959 through 1963 with the goal of putting a human in orbit around the Earth....
 and Gemini missions.

Graveline is the author of fifteen professional publications and reports on biological deconditioning and weightlessness countermeasures. His research has involved bed rest and water immersion to study deconditioning. He did the original research on both the extremity tourniquet
Tourniquet

An emergency tourniquet is a tightly tied band applied around a body part sometimes used in an attempt to stop severe traumatic bleeding. Tourniquets are also used during venipuncture and other medical procedures....
 and lower body negative pressure techniques for use in prolonged zero gravity missions.

In June 1965, Graveline was selected with NASA's fourth group of scientist astronauts and assigned to Williams Air Force Base
Williams Air Force Base

Williams Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base, located in Mesa, Arizona, and about southeast of Phoenix, Arizona, Arizona....
 for jet pilot training. He resigned due to personal reasons and returned to civilian
Civilian

A civilian under international humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her country's armed forces. The term is also often used colloquially to refer to people who are not members of a particular profession or occupation, especially by law enforcement agency, which often use rank structures similar to those of military units...
 life. Graveline practiced medicine as a family doctor in Burlington, Vermont
Burlington, Vermont

Burlington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the shire town of Chittenden County, Vermont. With a population of 38,889 at the 2000 United States Census, the city is the core of one of the nation's smaller metropolitan areas, and is also the smallest U.S....
 during which time he also served as a flight surgeon for the Vermont Army National Guard
United States National Guard

The National Guard of the United States is a Military reserve force composed of U.S. state National Guard militia members or units under federally recognized active or inactive Military of the United States service for the United States ....
. Since his retirement at age sixty, Graveline has become a writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
 of medical and science fiction thrillers with five novels to his credit and a sixth in the works.

Graveline is a of the use of statins to treat high cholesterol levels as there have never been any links associated with high cholesterol and heart disease.

Books


Graveline was a contributor to the book "NASA's Scientist-Astronauts" by David Shayler and Colin Burgess
Colin Burgess (author)

Colin Burgess is an Australian author and historian, specializing in space flight and military history. He is a former customer service manager for Qantas Airways, and a regular contributor to the collectSPACE online community....
.

External links

  • Duane Graveline's web site: http://www.spacedoc.net