Driven grouse shooting
Encyclopedia
Driven Grouse Shooting is among the field sports of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

. The grouse shooting season runs from the 12th August, often called "The Glorious Twelfth
Glorious Twelfth
The Glorious Twelfth is usually used to refer to 12 August, the start of the shooting season for Red Grouse and to a lesser extent the Ptarmigan in the United Kingdom. This is one of the busiest days in the shooting season, with large amounts of game being shot...

", to the 10th December each year.

The name "Driven Grouse Shooting" refers to the way in which the grouse are pushed or driven over the guns by beaters. There are usually 8-10 guns who stand in a line in butts (a hide for shooting screened by a turf or stone wall usually dug into the ground) and the birds are driven towards them by beaters. There is a strict code of conduct governing behaviour on the grouse moor for both safety and etiquette. Grouse shooting can also be undertaken by 'walking up' grouse over pointers, or by flushing the birds with other dogs.

The red grouse
Red grouse
The Red Grouse is a medium sized bird of the grouse family which is found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland. It is usually classified as a subspecies of the Willow Grouse but is sometimes considered to be a separate species Lagopus scoticus...

 is a medium-sized bird of the grouse
Grouse
Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. They are sometimes considered a family Tetraonidae, though the American Ornithologists' Union and many others include grouse as a subfamily Tetraoninae in the family Phasianidae...

 family which is found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland. It is usually classified as a subspecies of the Willow Grouse
Willow Grouse
The Willow Ptarmigan , also known as the Willow Grouse, is a bird of the grouse subfamily. It is a sedentary species, breeding in birch and other forests and moorlands in the tundra of Scandinavia, Siberia, Alaska, northern Canada, in particular the province of Newfoundland and Labrador...

, but is sometimes considered to be a separate species Lagopus scoticus. It is also known as the moorfowl or moorbird. The grouse can fly at up to 90 mi/h.

Rural communities benefit from Grouse Shooting each year. A parish survey around Blanchland, Northumberland, has found that 55 per cent of people are either directly or indirectly involved in grouse shooting and that increased guest numbers in the four-month shooting season push up the hotel's average occupancy rate from 50 to 65 per cent per year.

Some key statistics include:
  • One keeper looks after approx. 3500 acres (14.2 km²)
  • Managers aim to hold 16 shootings days per 7000 acres (28.3 km²)
  • The fixed annual cost of running a grouse moor with two keepers is approx. £75000
  • Each shooting day costs £1800 to run with 30 beaters and pickers up @ £35 per day per person, nine loaders @ £50 per day and fuel for five vehicles @ £60 per tank.
  • Potential revenue from let shooting is £120 per brace with an average of 150 brace shot per day. Birds sold to a game dealer can fetch £4 per brace.
  • Visiting guns spend in rural areas per shooting day including: £100 ppn dinner, bed and breakfast (Full party of 9 guns = £1800 including wives or partners), lunch for nine (£20 per head) and further unknown expense on fuel, gun equipment, shopping etc.
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