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Dolphinarium massacre

 

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Dolphinarium massacre



 
 
The Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing was a terrorist attack on June 1, 2001 in which a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up outside a discotheque on a beachfront in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
, Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, killing 21 teenagers and injuring 132.

ide bomber Saeed Hotari exploded himself at the entrance to the disco about 23:30 PM on a Saturday night, when the area was packed with youngsters waiting for admission.






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The Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing was a terrorist attack on June 1, 2001 in which a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up outside a discotheque on a beachfront in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
, Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, killing 21 teenagers and injuring 132.

The attack

Suicide bomber Saeed Hotari exploded himself at the entrance to the disco about 23:30 PM on a Saturday night, when the area was packed with youngsters waiting for admission. It was the second attack in five months on the same target. Both Islamic Jihad
Islamic Jihad

*For the general Islamic idea of jihad, see Jihad*For the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization, currently led by Ayman al-Zawahiri, see Egyptian Islamic Jihad...
 and a group calling itself Hizbullah-Palestine originally claimed responsibility for the suicide bombing, only to later retract the claims.Israeli officials called the attack a "massacre", and many Israelis called for a massive retaliation. The government did not, however, take any immediate retaliatory action. US and other governments applied heavy diplomatic pressure on Israel to refrain from action. Yasser Arafat
Yasser Arafat

Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini , popularly known as Yasser Arafat or by his Kunya Abu Ammar , was a Palestinian people leader....
, then head of the Palestinian authority, condemned the attack and called for a cease-fire; however, the Second Intifada continued unabated for another four years. The attack was one of the reasons cited by the Israeli government for building the Israeli West Bank barrier
Israeli West Bank barrier

The Israeli West-Bank barrier is a Separation barrier being constructed by Israel consisting of a network of fences with vehicle-barrier trenches surrounded by an on average 60 meters wide exclusion area and up to 8 meters high concrete walls ....
.

Eyewitness accounts

  • Tomer Revah (age 22): "We came to the "Pacha" with a friend to hang out. Fortunately, we arrived late and when we reached the club's doors we heard a blast and saw body parts. After the blast, we approached the place in order to assist".


  • Ariel Levi: "I was on my way to a friend on a motorcycle when I heard the blast. I went off the motorcycle immediately and ran to the place. The rescue forces that came to the place were miserable because there was no one to save. Bodies were laid one above another on the sidewalk. I found on the floor a 16 or 17 year-old child the age of my daughter. I found her by accident. Her pupils were dilating and she was covered in blood. I felt a pulse but she wasn't breathing. I immediately tried to resuscitate her from what I learnt in a resuscitation course. I yelled to the medics to come because they gave up because of the sheer number of bodies. I succeeded and an ambulance evacuated her to the hospital while she's breathing with a pulse. I hope she will be all right, I need to visit her and hope she recovers".


  • Roni Soklicki, responsible for parties in the "Pacha" club, the club adjacent to the bombing site: "Around 23:30, the time when the clubs open for parties, I went out to check last time before the party started. There were dozens of people there waiting for the Russian orientated party. Suddenly I heard a huge blast and I saw a blaze of fire erupting to the sky. It was a heinous picture, people lied on the floor and body parts were thrown everywhere".


Victims

21 Israeli civilians, mostly teenagers whose families immigrated from the former Soviet Union
Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a Constitution of the Soviet Union socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.The name is a translation of the , romanization of Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, abbreviated ????, SSSR....
, died in the attack:

  • Maria Tagiltseva, 14
  • Yevgeniya Dorfman, 15
  • Raisa Nemirovskaya, 15
  • Yulia Sklyanik, 15
  • Ana Kazachkova, 15
  • Katherine Kastinyada, 15
  • Irina Nepomnyashaya, 16
  • Mariana Medvedenko, 16
  • Yulia Nalimova, 16
  • Liana Saakyan, 16
  • Marina Berkovskaya, 17
  • Simona Rudina, 17
  • Alexei Lupalo, 17
  • Yelena Nalimova, 18
  • Irina Osadchaya, 18
  • Ilya Gutman, 19
  • Sergei Panchenko, 20
  • Roman Dzhanashvili, 21
  • Diaz Nurmanov, 21
  • Jan Bloom, 25
  • Uri Shachar, 32


Palestinian reaction

  • In Ramallah
    Ramallah

    Ramallah is a Palestinian people city in the central West Bank adjacent to al-Bireh with a population nearly 25,500. Ramallah is located 10 kilometers north of Jerusalem and currently serves as the administrative capital of the Palestinian National Authority....
     dozens of Palestinians celebrated in the streets and fired in the air as a sign of happiness.


  • The bomber, Saeed Hotari was praised as a martyr
    Martyr

    The term martyr is most commonly used today to describe an individual who sacrifices his or her life in order to further a cause or belief for many....
     by his father.


  • President George W. Bush
    George W. Bush

    George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
     demanded that Arafat
    Arafat

    Arafat is a surname or given name, and may refer to:* Yasser Arafat * Arafat Waheed Khan , 2006 transatlantic aircraft terrorist plot suspect...
     condemn the terrorist act.


  • According to the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
    Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center

    Not to be confused with the California-based "Joint Regional Information Exchange System".The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center is an Israeli-based non-governmental organization with close ties to the Israel Defense Forces....
    , an Israeli-based organization with close ties to the IDF
    Israel Defense Forces

    The Israel Defense Forces , commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew Acronym and initialism Tzahal , are Israel's military forces, comprising the GOC Army Headquarters, Israeli Air Force and Israeli navy....
    , among the materials seized by the IDF in the course of Operation Defensive Shield
    Operation Defensive Shield

    Operation Defensive Shield was a large-scale military operation conducted by the Israel Defense Forces in 2002, during the course of the Second Intifada....
     were two documents issued by the Martyrs’ Families and Injured Care Establishment, which falls under the authority of the Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Social Affairs. The documents address the transfer of a grant in the sum of $2,000 to the father of the suicide bomber, who was living in Jordan at that time (June 18, 2001). According to the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
    Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center

    Not to be confused with the California-based "Joint Regional Information Exchange System".The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center is an Israeli-based non-governmental organization with close ties to the Israel Defense Forces....
    , the transfer was made in spite of the suicide bomber’s Hamas affiliation, in spite of the father’s public support of the suicide bombing attack, and in spite of Yasser Arafat’s public condemnation of the suicide bombing attack.


See also

  • Civilian casualties in the Second Intifada
    Civilian casualties in the Second Intifada

    For details on civilian casualties of the Second intifada, see:* Second Intifada#Casualties* List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada...
  • Shevah Mofet
    Shevah Mofet

    Shevah Mofet is a high school on HaMasger Street in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was established in 1946 as a vocational school. Since the 1990s, new programs were inaugurated to meet the needs of the Russian immigrant population in Israel....


External links

  • Memorial website
  • Memorial website