Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
Encyclopedia
The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is a historic hotel and guesthouse complex in Beijing
Beijing
Beijing , also known as Peking , is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of 19,612,368 as of 2010. The city is the country's political, cultural, and educational center, and home to the headquarters for most of China's...

, China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

. It includes a number of buildings, houses and gardens. The name "Diaoyutai" means "angling
Angling
Angling is a method of fishing by means of an "angle" . The hook is usually attached to a fishing line and the line is often attached to a fishing rod. Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel that functions as a mechanism for storing, retrieving and paying out the line. The hook itself...

 platform", and is so named because the site was a favourite fishing spot of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin China
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin China
Emperor Zhangzong was emperor of the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchen dynasty which ruled northern China. He reigned from January 20, 1189 to December 29, 1208. His personal name was Wanyan Madage , or Wanyan Jing .Zhangzong was the sixth in the line of Jin rulers...

. It is not directly linked to the Diaoyutai Islands. The hotel complex was also mentioned as one of the Ten Great Buildings
Ten Great Buildings
The Ten Great Buildings are ten public buildings built in Beijing in 1959 to commemorate the ten year anniversary of the People's Republic of China. They were part of an architecture and urbanism initiative of the Great Leap Forward, and were completed in a time span of ten months, by their...

, a list of landmarks constructed in 1959 for the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.

The Guesthouse is used to house visiting foreign dignitaries and provincial government officials. During the Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, commonly known as the Cultural Revolution , was a socio-political movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 through 1976...

, it was the permanent residence of Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing was the pseudonym that was used by Chinese leader Mao Zedong's last wife and major Communist Party of China power figure. She went by the stage name Lan Ping during her acting career, and was known by various other names during her life...

, or Madame Mao. Recently, the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse has been opened up to paying customers.

The Guesthouse is located in Beijing's Haidian District, to the west of Sanlihe Road and to the east of Yuyuantan Park.

External links

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