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Cyrtomium

 
Cyrtomium

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Cyrtomium



 
 
Cyrtomium is a genus of about 15-20 species of fern
Fern

A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta....
s in the family Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridaceae

The Dryopteridaceae is a family of ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution.All of the fronds of Dryopteridaceae ferns contain round Sorus on the underside of the pinnae unlike some other ferns which have separate specialized reproductive fronds....
, native to Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
, Africa
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
 (including Madagascar
Madagascar

Madagascar, or Republic of Madagascar , is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the List of islands by area, and is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are Endemism to Madagascar....
), and the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. Its name is derived from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, "peaceful sea", bestowed upon it by the Portugal explorer Ferdinand Magellan....
 islands (Hawaii
Hawaii

File:Pahoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpgThe State of Hawaii is a U.S. state in the United States, located on an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia....
). The genus is very closely related to the genus Polystichum
Polystichum

Polystichum is a genus of about 260 species of ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with about 120 species in China alone; the region from Mexico to Brazil has nearly 100 additional species; Africa , North America , and Europe have much lower diversity....
, with recent research suggesting it should be included within it (Little & Barrington).

Selected species






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Cyrtomium is a genus of about 15-20 species of fern
Fern

A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta....
s in the family Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridaceae

The Dryopteridaceae is a family of ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution.All of the fronds of Dryopteridaceae ferns contain round Sorus on the underside of the pinnae unlike some other ferns which have separate specialized reproductive fronds....
, native to Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
, Africa
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
 (including Madagascar
Madagascar

Madagascar, or Republic of Madagascar , is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the List of islands by area, and is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are Endemism to Madagascar....
), and the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. Its name is derived from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, "peaceful sea", bestowed upon it by the Portugal explorer Ferdinand Magellan....
 islands (Hawaii
Hawaii

File:Pahoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpgThe State of Hawaii is a U.S. state in the United States, located on an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia....
). The genus is very closely related to the genus Polystichum
Polystichum

Polystichum is a genus of about 260 species of ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with about 120 species in China alone; the region from Mexico to Brazil has nearly 100 additional species; Africa , North America , and Europe have much lower diversity....
, with recent research suggesting it should be included within it (Little & Barrington).

Selected species
  • Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wallich) C.Presl
  • Cyrtomium falcatum
    Cyrtomium falcatum

    Cyrtomium falcatum is a species of fern known by the common name Japanese holly fern. It is native to eastern Asia but it is a popular ornamental plant and has escaped from cultivation on other continents to become established in the wild as an introduced species....
     (L.f.) C.Presl (Japanese Holly Fern or Holly Fern)
  • Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm.
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tag.
  • Cyrtomium micropterum (Kunze) Ching


External links

  • Little D. P. & Barrington, D. S.
  • (includes synonyms)