Cyriack Skinner
Encyclopedia
Cyriack Skinner was a friend, pupil and amanuensis
of the English poet John Milton
, and the author of an anonymous biography of the poet.
His mother was Bridget Coke, daughter of the famous jurist Sir Edward Coke.
Skinner was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 31 July 1647, and became a lawyer by profession.
He came to live near Milton in 1654, and probably began to help the poet at that time.
After the Rump Parliament
had been reconstituted in 1659 following the death of Oliver Cromwell
, Skinner joined the Rota Club
. This group met each night at the Turk's Head Coffee House to debate proposals by Milton's opponent, the republican James Harrington, and was often chaired by Skinner.
Skinner would have kept Milton informed of the progress of these discussions.
He remained close to Milton during the difficult period that followed the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, and was present at Milton's death bed in 1674.
Cyriack Skinner has been identified as author of the anonymously published book The Life of Mr. John Milton, an important source of first-hand information on the poet.
Milton's later assistant Daniel Skinner
may have been his relative, notable for first attempting to publish some of Milton's state papers, then attempting to suppress them.
Cyriack, whose Grandsire on the Royal Bench
Of Brittish Themis, with no mean applause
Pronounc't and in his volumes taught our Lawes,
Which others at their Barr so often wrench:
To day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench
In mirth, that after no repenting drawes;
Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause,
And what the Swede intend, and what the French.
To measure life, learn thou betimes, and know
Toward solid good what leads the nearest way;
For other things mild Heav'n a time ordains,
And disapproves that care, though wise in show,
That with superfluous burden loads the day,
And when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
Cyriack, this three years' day these eyes, though clear
To outward view of blemish or of spot,
Bereft of light, their seeing have forgot;
Nor to their idle orbs doth sight appear
Of sun or moon or star throughout the year,
Or man or woman. Yet I argue not
Against Heav'n's hand or will, not bate a jot
Of heart or hope, but still bear up and steer
Right onward. What supports me, dost thou ask?
The conscience, friend, to have lost them overplied
In liberty's defence, my noble task,
Of which all Europe talks from side to side.
This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask
Content, though blind, had I no better guide.
Amanuensis
Amanuensis is a Latin word adopted in various languages, including English, for certain persons performing a function by hand, either writing down the words of another or performing manual labour...
of the English poet John Milton
John Milton
John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, a scholarly man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell...
, and the author of an anonymous biography of the poet.
Biography
Cyriack Skinner was the third son of William Skinner, a Lincolnshire squire who died in 1627.His mother was Bridget Coke, daughter of the famous jurist Sir Edward Coke.
Skinner was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 31 July 1647, and became a lawyer by profession.
He came to live near Milton in 1654, and probably began to help the poet at that time.
After the Rump Parliament
Rump Parliament
The Rump Parliament is the name of the English Parliament after Colonel Pride purged the Long Parliament on 6 December 1648 of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason....
had been reconstituted in 1659 following the death of Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader who overthrew the English monarchy and temporarily turned England into a republican Commonwealth, and served as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland....
, Skinner joined the Rota Club
Rota Club
The Rota Club refers to a debate society, composed of learned gentlemen, who debated republican ideology in London between November 1659 and February 1660. The Club was founded and dominated by James Harrington...
. This group met each night at the Turk's Head Coffee House to debate proposals by Milton's opponent, the republican James Harrington, and was often chaired by Skinner.
Skinner would have kept Milton informed of the progress of these discussions.
He remained close to Milton during the difficult period that followed the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, and was present at Milton's death bed in 1674.
Cyriack Skinner has been identified as author of the anonymously published book The Life of Mr. John Milton, an important source of first-hand information on the poet.
Milton's later assistant Daniel Skinner
Daniel Skinner
Daniel Skinner was an amanuensis of John Milton. He is best known for his role in the posthumous attempts to publish, and then for trying to suprress, several of Milton's State Papers, including De Doctrina Christiana.-Biography:...
may have been his relative, notable for first attempting to publish some of Milton's state papers, then attempting to suppress them.
Sonnet XVIII
Cyriack, whose Grandsire on the Royal Bench
Of Brittish Themis, with no mean applause
Pronounc't and in his volumes taught our Lawes,
Which others at their Barr so often wrench:
To day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench
In mirth, that after no repenting drawes;
Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause,
And what the Swede intend, and what the French.
To measure life, learn thou betimes, and know
Toward solid good what leads the nearest way;
For other things mild Heav'n a time ordains,
And disapproves that care, though wise in show,
That with superfluous burden loads the day,
And when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
Sonnet XXII
Cyriack, this three years' day these eyes, though clear
To outward view of blemish or of spot,
Bereft of light, their seeing have forgot;
Nor to their idle orbs doth sight appear
Of sun or moon or star throughout the year,
Or man or woman. Yet I argue not
Against Heav'n's hand or will, not bate a jot
Of heart or hope, but still bear up and steer
Right onward. What supports me, dost thou ask?
The conscience, friend, to have lost them overplied
In liberty's defence, my noble task,
Of which all Europe talks from side to side.
This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask
Content, though blind, had I no better guide.