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Cutting contest

 

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Cutting contest



 
 
Cutting contests were a form of musical battles between various stride piano players of between the 1920s and 1940s. The contests were usually held at "rent parties
Rent party

A rent party is a social occasion where tenants hire a musician or band to play and pass the hat to raise money to pay their rent, originating in Harlem during the 1920s....
" in the homes of locals of Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
, in which entrance money was used to pay off the rent. The players would cut into the play of the other player and as such try to show who was the better performer. In this they have much in common with the later emerging rap battles.

Famous contestants include James P. Johnson
James P. Johnson

James Price Johnson [A.K.A. "Jimmy Johnson"] was an African-American pianist and composer. With Luckey Roberts, Johnson was one of the originators of the Stride piano style of jazz piano playing....
 and his greatest rival Willie "The Lion" Smith.






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Cutting contests were a form of musical battles between various stride piano players of between the 1920s and 1940s. The contests were usually held at "rent parties
Rent party

A rent party is a social occasion where tenants hire a musician or band to play and pass the hat to raise money to pay their rent, originating in Harlem during the 1920s....
" in the homes of locals of Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
, in which entrance money was used to pay off the rent. The players would cut into the play of the other player and as such try to show who was the better performer. In this they have much in common with the later emerging rap battles.

Famous contestants include James P. Johnson
James P. Johnson

James Price Johnson [A.K.A. "Jimmy Johnson"] was an African-American pianist and composer. With Luckey Roberts, Johnson was one of the originators of the Stride piano style of jazz piano playing....
 and his greatest rival Willie "The Lion" Smith. They actually had so much respect for each other that their contests usually ended in a draw and both almost never 'cut' into the others' play.

The cutting contests continued into the 1940s where stride pianist Art Tatum
Art Tatum

Arthur Tatum Jr. was an American jazz pianist and virtuoso.With an exuberant style that combined dazzling technique and sophisticated use of harmony, Art Tatum is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time....
 would usually win, beating out such notable pianists as Fats Waller
Fats Waller

Fats Waller was an United States Jazz piano, organ , composer and comedy entertainer....
, Teddy Wilson
Teddy Wilson

Theodore Shaw "Teddy" Wilson was a Jazz piano from the United States of America born in Austin, Texas. His sophisticated and elegant style graced the records of many of the biggest names in jazz, including Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Benny Goodman, Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald....
, Count Basie
Count Basie

William "Count" Basie was an United States Jazz piano, organist, bandleader, and composer. Widely regarded as one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time, Basie led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years....
, Earl Hines
Earl Hines

Earl Kenneth Hines, universally known as Earl "Fatha" Hines, was "one of a small number of pianists whose playing shaped the history of jazz"....
, Albert Ammons
Albert Ammons

Albert Ammons was an United States pianist. Ammons was the king of boogie-woogie, a bluesy jazz style that swept the United States from the late 1930s into the mid 1940s....
, Harry Gibson
Harry Gibson

Harry "The Hipster" Gibson was a jazz pianist, singer, and songwriter.Gibson played New York style Stride piano and boogie woogie while singing in an unrestrained, wild style....
, Pete Johnson
Pete Johnson

Peter Johnson was an United States jazz pianist, best known as a leading boogie-woogie pianist....
, Marlowe
Marlowe

Marlowe is a name of England origin. It can refer to:...
, Clarence Prophet, and Claude Hopkins
Claude Hopkins

Claude Driskett Hopkins was an United States jazz stride piano pianist and bandleader....
.

See also

Guitar battle
Guitar Battle

A guitar battle is where two or more guitar players take turns Solo , either with or without a rhythm section. The purpose of the guitar battle is to determine who among each of the guitar players present is the most virtuoso on the instrument....